题目内容

We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They   1   us many things, such as wood, oxygen(氧气), rubber, medicines and many other things. They can   2   tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut across a tree, you can   3   that it has many rings. Most trees grow one   4   ring every year. Because of this reason, we know   5   a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred   6  . When the climate is dry(干燥的) or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually   7  . When it is wet and   8  , the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the    9   changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on the trees, we can   10   about the climate for a hundred years. We can see how our climate is changing today.

【小题1】
A．give B．askC．getD．tell
【小题2】
A．too B．as wellC．eitherD．also
【小题3】
A．hearB．feelC．see D．look
【小题4】
A．newB．old C．youngD．short
【小题5】
A．how tallB．how oldC．how long D．how far
【小题6】
A．leavesB．applesC．ringsD．trees
【小题7】
A．bigB．thinC．thick(厚的)D．long
【小题8】
A．coldB．cool C．hot D．warm
【小题9】
A．climateB．thingsC．peopleD．life
【小题10】
A．thinkB．talkC．learnD．change


【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】C

解析试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了树木的年轮问题,根据数目的年轮我们不仅可以推断出树木的年龄,还可以据此判断它成长中每年的气候状况.
【小题1】动词辨析. A.给予;B.要求,问;C.获得,到达;D.告诉,讲述.联系下文,可知此处指的是他们给予我们许多东西,故选A.
【小题2】此词辨析. 这几个选项都表示也，其中also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。句意:他们也能告诉我们许多关于气候的事情.结合语境可知选D.
【小题3】联系下文,可知此处指的是你能看见许多年轮,故选C,环,年轮.
【小题4】形容词辨析. A.新的;B.旧的,老的;C.年轻的;D.短的.结合语境可知此处指的是大部分数目每年长一个新的年轮,故选A.
【小题5】联系上文,可知我们可以据此知道一棵树多大了,故选B,多大.
【小题6】联系上文,可知此处指的是它有超过100多个年轮,故选C,年轮.
【小题7】词义辨析. A.大的;B. 瘦的,薄的;C.厚的;D.长的.结合常识可知,在干旱或者非常冷的年份,年轮就特别薄,故选B.
【小题8】联系上文,可知此处指的是气候温暖湿润时,故选D,温暖的.
【小题9】联系上文,描述,可知此处指的是气候突然的变了.故选A,气候.
【小题10】动词辨析.A.思考,认为;B.谈话;C.学习,得知;D.改变.结合语境可知我们可以从此得知100年来的气候问题.故选C.
考点：关于年轮的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

(期末高频题)阅读理解

　　1970 was the World Conservation(保护)Year．The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger．They hoped that governments(政府)would act quickly in order to conserve nature．Here is one example of the problems．At one time there were 1, 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain(留下)．The others have been destroyed(毁灭)by modern man and his technology(技术)．We are changing the earth, the air, the water, and everything that grows and lives．We can’t live without these things．If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves．

　　What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask, “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today．A lot of them know that conservation is necessary．Many are helping to save our world．They plant trees, protect wild animals, and so on．In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 11-kilometer-long banks of the river．Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD”．It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers．The money from it will help to conserve wild animals．

(1)

From th passage we know that there are ________ in Holland now．

[　　]

A．

more trees

B．

more flowers

C．

fewer plants

D．

fewer animals

(2)

This passage is mainly about conserving ________．

[　　]

A．

man

B．

nature

C．

wild animals

D．

wild plants

(3)

What’s the meaning of the sentence “If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves?”

[　　]

A．

We can’t live on the earth some day．

B．

We can’t see plants．

C．

We can’t see animals．

D．

Our life will be hard．

(4)

We can guess from the passage that “NO ONE’S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD”was ________．

[　　]

A．

a book about saving the earth

B．

a song loved by young people

C．

a film about protecting wild animals

D．

a tape of songs calling on people to conserve nature

(5)

Which is not mentioned(提到)in the passage?

[　　]

A．

Plant trees．

B．

Protect wild animals．

C．

Clean the banks．

D．

Collect waste paper for recycling．

　　January 1 is the New Year’s Day, the first day of the year．It is a legal(法定的)holiday, and all banks, stores and schools are closed．Many people invite their friends to come and visit them in the afternoon or evening．

　　The only legal holiday in February is Washington’s Birthday．Although Washington was born on February 22, his birthday is now celebrated on the third Monday of February．Some States also celebrate Lincoln’s birthday on February 12．These two, the United States’ most famous presidents, were both born in February．

　　The last Monday in May is Memorial Day(纪念日)．This holiday remembers the many service members, men and women, who died for their country．Americans celebrate Memorial Day with services in cemeteries(公墓)and churches．

　　America’s great national holiday, Independence Day, falls on the fourth of July．It celebrates the birth of the United States．It was on this day that the colonists(殖民者)announced their independence from England．They had to fight hard for the next seven years to win this independence．

　　The first Monday of September is Labor Day(劳工节)．This holiday honors(向——表示敬意)the working people of the United States．There are sorts of celebrations and speeches on this day too．People go to all kinds of places to enjoy the fine weather at the end of summer．

(1)

This passage mainly tells us something about ________．

[　　]

A．

Independence Day

B．

America’s holidays

C．

Memorial Day

D．

New Year’s Day

(2)

Which festival is NOT a public holiday?

[　　]

A．

Labor Day

B．

Valentine’s Day

C．

Washington’s Birthday

D．

Thanksgiving Day

(3)

The American people celebrate ________ on July 4 th every year．

[　　]

A．

New Year’s Day

B．

May Day

C．

Memorial Day

D．

Independence Day

(4)

From this passage we know ________．

[　　]

A．

American people do not work on New Year’s Day

B．

Memorial Day falls on the first Monday of February

C．

Labor Day comes on May 1 in the United States

D．

Americans celebrate Independence Day on June 14

(5)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

Americans celebrate Memorial Day in order to remember their dead friends．

B．

On New Year’s Day Americans usually go shopping．

C．

Washington and Lincoln were born in the same month．

D．

Americans celebrate Labor Day to remember the dead workers．

阅读理解。

(1)

This note was to ________．

[　　]

A．

Josie Jones

B．

Susan Chan

C．

the Librarian

D．

Alison Lester

(2)

The book Imagine was written by ________．

[　　]

A．

Bob Graham

B．

Simon James

C．

Sheena Knowles

D．

Alison Lester

(3)

On what date was My Friend Whale due to returned to the library ________．

[　　]

A．

23 rd January

B．

24 th January

C．

26 th January

D．

3 rd February

(4)

This note could best be described as a ________．

[　　]

A．

newsletter

B．

report card

C．

reminder letter

D．

set of instructions

(5)

From this note we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

Susan does not like reading

B．

the Library has many books to lend

C．

someone else has borrowed these books

D．

Susan may not borrow any new books at the moment
阅读理解。
     As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up.  There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its
simple beauty,  it was very happy.  Around it were other dewdrops,  some on the same leaf and some on
other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.
     Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.
     The  wind  blew  and  the plant began to shake,  tipping  (使倾斜)  the leaf . The  dewdrop  became
frightened as it started to move towards the edge (边缘)of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?
     The dewdrop  reached  the edge of th e leaf.  It was sure that this was the end.  The day had only just
begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.
     Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet
it.  Closer and closer they came together until finally.., the small dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed. 
     It had become one with the whole.
1. According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _____.
A. didn't get on well with other dewdrops
B. thought its beauty was too simple
C. couldn't get any sunlight
D. thought itself as the best dewdrop
2. The dewdrop became _____ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.
A. scared
B. happy
C. proud
D. comfortable
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.
B. The dewdrop did nothing before falling.
C. The mirror in the story refers to the pond.
D. The dewdrop was actually destroyed.
4. What does the underlined word "reflection" mean?
A. 反映
B. 考虑
C. 沉思
D. 倒影
5. The story mainly tells us that _____.
A. we should work together against difficulties
B. people should not be too proud of themselves
C. one should work hard for his/her goals
D. it's good to become one with the whole
阅读理解。
                                            Mascota(吉祥物)for the Olympic Games

(the first Olympic mascot)
20 th 23rd 26 th 27 th 29 th
1972 1984 1996 2000 2008
Munich(慕尼黑) Los Angeles Atlanta Sydney Beijing
Germany America America Australia China
Europe North America North America Occania Asia
1. From the information above, we know the Olympic Games is held every _____ years.
A. 3
B. 4  
C. 5
2. The mascots for Beijing Olympic Games are 2 more than those for _____ Olympic Games.
A. Sydney
B. Los Angeles
C. Atlanta
3. The mascot for the_____Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot in Olympic history.
A. 1996 Munich
B. 1984 Beijing
C. 1972 Munich
4.The 23rd and 26th Olympic Games were held in the same _____.
A. town
B. city
C. country
5. Which of the following information is NOT true?
A. The 1996 Olympic Games was held in America.
B. The 27th Olympic Games was held in Europe.
C. Beijing is getting ready for the 29th Olympic Games.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网