题目内容

阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词

Doing "Clean "Exercise

When you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.

The word “logging” is the Swedish phrase“ plocka upp”（ pick up） and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.

What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.

Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里）， compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.

So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.

Let’s go1.!

The latest popular sport!

Just need2.and a pair of gloves!

Correctly classify and 3. the rubbish!

It's simple but helpful to 4. and your body!

Make the world 5. and yourself a lot healthier!

Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!

1.plogging/doing clean exercise 2.a rubbish bag 3.deal with 4.the environment 5.greener/more beautiful 【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。 1.短文的...
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（2016 •山东东营中考）—A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.

—About ______________ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn’t it?

A. half B. one third

C. two thirds D. three quarters

D 【解析】试题句意：－根据最近的一份调查显示，我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时，首先要救出他们的手机。－大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择？生命更重要得多，是不是？A. half半，一半；B. one third三分之一；C. two thirds三分之二；D. three quarters四分之三。35÷45=0.777...与四分之三接近，故选D。

(2017·新疆建设兵团· 26)—Do you know ________ girl over there?

—Yes，she likes playing ________ basketball a lot.

A. the；/ B. a；the C. a；/ D. the；a

A 【解析】句意：——你认识那边那个女孩吗？——是的，她非常喜欢打篮球。考查冠词辨析题。问句中over there做名词girl的后置定语，属于特指，需用定冠词the。答句中的basketball是球类名词，不用冠词。根据句意语境，可知选A。

一Is Tony honest boy?

一Yes. I think he is most helpful boy in our class.

A. a; the B. an; an C. an; the D. the: an

C 【解析】句意：托尼是一个诚实的男孩吗？——是的，我认为他是我们班上最乐于助人的男孩。第一个空，泛指一个诚实的孩子，honest是以元音音素/?/开头的，用an修饰；第二个空，most helpful最乐于助人的，最高级前面通常加定冠词the，故答案是C。

Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.

___ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.

What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.

How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “

But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.

Here are some tips given by scientists.

Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.

Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.

Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.

Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.

1.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?

A. What is shyness?

B. What makes people shy?

C. Can shyness be good for us?

D. Can we overcome shyness?

2.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.

A. show how people overcome shyness

B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert

C. tell the right time to practice smiling

D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness

3.What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?

A. Correctly.

B. Suddenly.

C. Slowly.

D. Finally.

4.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?

A. Don’t let others know that you are shy.

B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.

C. Choose several skills to practice at a time.

D. Get ready before you join in a social situation.

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 【解析】含羞会给人们带来不愉快的感受，科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，短文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，and en...

Understanding Graphics（图表）

When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?

Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'attention and give them some particular(特别的)information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.

It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn’t take much time to read and understand.

The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain things.

Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?

1.Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?

A. A letter.

B. A poem.

C. A map.

D. A name card.

2.The writer thinks graphics are important because ____________.

A. less space is taken on a page

B. a picture is worth a thousand words

C. a lot of time can be saved for writers

D. many things are easier to show than to tell

3.When we read a graphic, we should ______.

A. find out if there are any tables in it

B. put the information in the right order

C. count how many words there are in it

D. look at the picture and the words together

4.The graphic given in the passage tells us that ________.

A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every day

B. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every day

C. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each day

D. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 【解析】短文介绍了图表的作用以及如何正确使用图表的方法。图表包括图片、地图、图纸和表格之类的东西。文本中插入图表能帮助读者更直观快捷地理解相关信息，理解图表的正确方法是把图片和文字一起来阅读。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and ta...

A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a

head full of icicles(冰柱）has drawn widespread

attention to children from poor rural families.

Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman,10,
 

had braved -9C weather to travel over an hour

from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao

Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province.

“After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow. he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, the

school’s principal, who uploaded(上传) Wang’s photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his

classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.

After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.

Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩）by netizen (网友),became

well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been 'liked" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.

The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents

because they are migrant workers in other cities.

“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build a

new house close to the school”, he said. “I think our life will get better.”

1.Why did Wang's classmates laugh when he came in?

A. Because they thought Wang was poor.

B. Because they wanted to laugh at him.

C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.

D. Because Wang was late for class again.

2.What did the netizens do according to the passage?

A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.

B. They expressed their support and admiration.

C. They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.

D. They helped Wang return to school.

3.The underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced “ ”

A. being short of money B. losing money

C. plenty of money D. saving money

4.What can we know from the passage?

A. the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.

B. Wang’s village doesn’t have electricity and tap water now.

C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.

D. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 【解析】文章讲述了冰花男孩——王福满的故事。 1.根据he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,可知笑他是因为他的一头冰柱，样子好笑；故选C 2.根据By Wednesday m...

—You look worried,Kate.

—I have to a math test this afternoon.I'm kind of nervous.

A. take B. study C. pass D. fail

A 【解析】 “参加数学考试”应该表示为“take a math lest”。

Everyone feels lonely sometimes. Maybe you have to go somewhere different or come home to a(n)_________ house. Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday, or you find yourself in a group of people who all know each other well and they__________you out.

Feeling lonely for a long time can make you very________ . Here is some advice from kids on how to__________loneliness.

Take something to school and if someone asks to play with you, say________ . He might ask you to play with him next time.

—Caleb

Start a collection or a ________. You will not feel so lonely and you will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in the same things. If you get a magazine_________ collections, you can find other people who want to read and you could be friends.

—Ivy

Go on the Internet and look for chat rooms (聊天室) on kids' websites,_________ remember not to give any personal _______ , like your name and address. Ask Mom or Dad first.

—Sean

Help Mom or Dad to do chores. You'll have ________ to talk to and you'll learn how to do things when you grow up.

—Natalia

1.A. tidy B. small C. crowded D. empty

2.A. take B. help C. leave D. check

3.A. upset B. tired C. proud D. active

4.A. deal with B. part with C. take up D. make up

5.A. sorry B. hi C. yes D. bye

6.A. class B. club C. job D. hobby

7.A. about B. for C. in D. to

8.A. or B. if C. so D. but

9.A. choice B. opinion C. information D. experience

10.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 【解析】 本文主要谈论有时每个人都感到孤独。长时间的孤独会使你很难过。关于如何对待孤独给孩子们提出了一些建议。像带一些东西去学校，如果有人要求和你一起玩，要同意。建立一个爱好或者开始一项收藏。上网聊聊天。帮助爸爸妈妈做家务等等。 1.句意：也许你...

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