Question

In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a. m. and end at about 3:30 P. m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语，您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After—school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir(合唱队), theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the System in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
【小题1】 For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?

A．School buses.	B．Parents’ ears.
C．Public transport	D．Students’ bicycles.

【小题2】In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” an be best translated into ___________

A．受人尊敬的	B．令人害怕的
C．高收入的	D．有权势的

【小题3】 From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ___________.

A．all kinds of high schools are for college

B．age is not important for attending schools

C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m to 3:30 p.m

D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.

【小题4】What can be the best title for the article?

A．German Private Clubs.

B．German Public Transport.

C．German High School.

D．German College System.

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是在德国有许多不同种类的中学，不同的学校有不同的制度。有的培养工人，有的培养大学生。所有的学校都是结交朋友和学习德语的好地方。文章重点介绍了一些学校的制定。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some are have school buses的描述可知，文章提到了公共交通，单车及校车，故Ｂ不是很常见，结合下文It is not common for parents to drive students to school的描述也可知应选B。
【小题2】猜测词义题。从下文students must use the formal “Sie(德语：您)” when talking to teachers的描述可知，学生对老师讲话时必须用正式用语 “您”，学生对老师很尊敬，故选Ａ。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college的描述可知，有的准备当工人，有的准备上大学，故选项Ａ的叙述不正确；Ｂ选项文章没有讲到；文章提到了课后活动，但没说是上午8点到下午3点30，而是说的上课的时间，故选项Ｃ不符合原文内容；根据Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests的描述可知，学生可以根据自己的兴趣来选择私人俱乐部。故选Ｄ。
【小题4】标题归纳题。全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况，包括学校生活，上学方式，私人俱乐部等。结合选项可知应选D。而Ａ,Ｂ,C只是文章的一个方面。
考点：教育类短文阅读。