题目内容

阅读下列文章,将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。(10分)

71.There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D. C. has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. 72.But it is an art museum without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.

FIU is said to be the first computer art museum in the United States. 73.You don’t have to visit the university to see the art. All of the art is in the school computer. You just need your own computer. Connect it to a university computer, in only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.

  Robert Shostak is the director of the new computer museum. 74.He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.

  Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. 75. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak says the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it.

71.____________________________________________________

72.____________________________________________________

73.____________________________________________________

74.____________________________________________________

75.____________________________________________________

71.全世界有很多著名的博物馆,人们可以在那儿欣赏到艺术。

72.但是它是一个没有楼房的艺术博物馆,或者甚至没有一堵墙来展示图画。

73.你不必参观这所大学来观看艺术品。

74.他说他成立这个博物馆是因为电脑艺术家们没有可以展示作品的地方。

75.这个博物馆里的很多图片是学生创作的。

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阅读下面的文字,完成小题
去秋人还,蒙赐书及所撰先大父墓碑铭,反复观诵,感与惭并。
夫铭志之著于世,义近于史,而亦有与史异者。盖史之于善恶无所不书;而铭者,盖古之人有功德、材行、志义之美者,惧后世之不知,则必铭而见之。或纳于庙,或存于墓,一也。苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?此其所以与史异也。其辞之作,所以使死者无有所憾,生者得致其严。而善人喜于见传,则勇于自立;恶人无有所记,则以愧而惧。至于通材达识,义烈节士,嘉言善状,皆见于篇,则足为后法。警劝之道,非近乎史,其将安近?
及世之衰,人之子孙者,一欲褒扬其亲而不本乎理。故虽恶人,皆务勒铭以夸后世。立言者既莫之拒而不为,又以其子孙之所请也,书其恶焉,则人情之所不得,于是乎铭始不实。后之作铭者,当观其人。苟托之非人,则书之非公与是,则不足以行世而传后。故千百年来,公卿大夫至于里巷之士,莫不有铭,而传者盖少。其故非他,托之非人,书之非公与是故也。
然则孰为其人,而能尽公与是欤?非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。盖有道德者之于恶人,则不受而铭之,于众人则能辨焉。而人之行,有情善而迹非,有意奸而外淑,有善恶相悬而不可以实指,有实大于名,有名侈于实。犹之用人,非畜道德者恶作辨之不惑,议之不徇?不惑不徇,则公且是矣。而其辞之不工,则世犹不传。于是又在其文章兼胜焉。故曰:非畜道德而能文章者,无以为也。岂非然哉?
然畜道德而能文章者,虽或并世而有,亦或数十年、或一二百年而有之。其传之难又如此,其遇之难又如此。若先生之道德文章,固所谓数百年而有者也。先祖之言行卓卓幸遇而得铭其公与是其传世行后无疑也而世之学者每观传记所书古人之事至其所可感则往往衋然不知涕之流落也,况其子孙也哉?况巩也哉!其追晞祖德,而思所以传之之由,则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?抑又思若巩之浅薄滞拙,而先生进之;先祖之屯蹶否塞以死,而先生显之,则世之魁闳豪杰不世出之士,其谁不愿进于门?潜遁幽抑之士,其谁不有望于世?
既拜赐之辱,且敢进其所以然。所谕世族之次,敢不承教而加详焉。愧甚不宣。巩再拜。
----选自曾巩《寄欧阳舍人(欧阳修)书》
【小题1】对下列划线词解释不正确的一组是                      (   )
A.生者得致其   严:严肃
B.警劝之     道:作用
C.议之不     徇:徇私,袒护
D.所谕世族之   次:排列
【小题2】下列各组句子中划线词的用法和意义相同的一项是      (   )
A.足为后法告诉不许
B.惧后世不知臣壮也,犹不如人
C.有意奸外淑圣人不凝滞于物,能与世推移
D.先祖之屯蹶否塞死死犹为厉鬼击贼
【小题3】下面各项对文章的内容理解不正确的一项是             (   )
A.铭志能够著称后世,它的意义与“史”相接近,但是它的内容却与“史”有所不同。
B.文中,作者就碑文写作提出了看法,一是撰写碑文要态度公正,二是撰写碑文要慎选作者。
C.文章既论述了铭志的作用,也由衷赞扬了欧阳修为他祖父所作铭志的“公与是”。
D.这篇文章虽是感谢信,但又不仅仅止于感谢,文章还重点述说了“史”的社会意义,也表达了对道德文章兼胜的赞许与追求。
【小题4】用“/”给文中画波浪线的部分断句。(3分)
先 祖 之 言 行 卓 卓 幸 遇 而 得 铭 其 公 与 是 其 传 世 行 后 无 疑 也而 世 之 学 者 每 观 传 记 所 书 古 人 之 事 至 其 所 可 感 则 往 往 衋 然不 知 涕 之 流 落 也
【小题5】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)
(1) 苟其人之恶,则与铭乎何有?(3分)
(2) 则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报,宜若何而图之?(4分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,完成文章后面的任务。

Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today.Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages.Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood.Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
①Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life _________ building blocks. This gives them the ________ to learn new things and life skills.
Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things. Playing with building blocks is not just fun but also very helpful. So people around the world like them.
【小题1】回答下列问题:What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】在①的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺:__________            
【小题3】将②处翻译成汉语________________________________________________________________
【小题4】找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:    
It is both fun and helpful to play with building blocks.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子:
______________________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读。
     With more and more farmers coming to the work in cities, their children follow them. However, problems
appear, one of these problems is that it is difficult for these children to get education in cities.
     Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the
lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. Although she has to spend about two hours and
change buses twice, she is very happy. As a child from a migrant worker's (外来务工人员) family in the city,
finally she has been given the chance to study. 1_________, these free schools are their best choice, because
they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years.
     But there is a long way to go, 2_________, because running a school is not easy and needs a lot of money.
A school officer said that they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. "Luckily, some people and
companies donate money, used books and a lot more other things to help us. Also some people work as
teachers for free." he added.
     In a word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country's education either in
countries or in cities. Don't you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were? Anyhow, we
must try to give them a equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious
(和谐) one.
根据文章内容完成下列任务。
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出两个适合的选项并把标号写在下面1、2的横线上。
A. Many children like Li Xin don't have the chance to go to school.
B. The free schools for children from migrant worker's family are not enough.
C. For children like Li Xin who don't have enough money for school.
1.             . 2.              
根据文章内容回答下列问题。
3. What does the underline word "run" mean in Chinese in the passage?
    __________________________________________________________________
4. What do people and companies donate to help the school?
    __________________________________________________________________
5. 将文中斜体部分译成汉语。
    __________________________________________________________________

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