题目内容
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing(施肥)them.
One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 2 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 3 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 4 are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 5 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 6 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 7 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody 8 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 9 our hearts, which also made his life 10 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 11 his wonderful music, but his music has 12 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
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【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】D
解析试题分析：本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。
【小题1】由第2空后面的the beautiful flowers可以推出该空应填flowers。 所以本题选A。
【小题2】根据题干，该空表示"如果"，因此应填if。 本句的意思是“想象一下，如果他住在这么漂亮的地方，会多么高兴”所以本题选D。
【小题3】根据“You can’t see these flowers可知，老人是一位盲人。所以本题选B。
【小题4】根据You can't see these flowers.和后句的关系可以推出该空表示"为什么"，因此应填Why。所以本题选C。
【小题5】根据前后句的关系可知该空表示"尽管"，因此应用although引导让步状语从句。 本句的意思是“尽管我看不到这些花，但是我能摸到它们。”。所以本题选A。
【小题6】由上文的First, Second可以推出该空表示'第三"，因此应填Third。 所以本题选C。
【小题7】由语境逻辑可知，老人不认识年轻人是一个事实，因此该空应填true。 所以本题选A。
【小题8】根据常识可知花是天使是人人都知道的事实，因此该空应填knows。 太所以本题选B。
【小题9】老人精心护理花的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的心。 Please表示“使高兴”。所以本题选C。
【小题10】根据文意，老人喜欢这项工作。老人的工作也使自己的生活更愉快。 故用happier。所以本题选D。
【小题11】由第13空后面的deaf可以推出该空表示"听"，因此应填hear。 所以本题选B。
【小题12】根据题干，本句的意思是“但是他的音乐已经鼓励了数百万人勇敢地面对困难”。“鼓励”是encourage。 所以本题选D。
考点：本题考查人生百味类文章
点评：本文是一篇情感性记叙文，文章第1空的flowers、第3空的blind、第5空的although、第9空的pleased、第10空的happier、第11空的hear、第12空的encouraged均是直接体现主题的答案，可见读懂情感性记叙文，弄清其教育意义对推断文章未知信息很有好处。
励耘书业暑假衔接宁波出版社系列答案Once there was an old farmer. He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One morning he set out with his young son to sell the horse before it died. The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired（疲劳）. They met two men on the road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It's a long way to get to the market. ”The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old ladies. “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired your son is? ”So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it. Twenty minutes later, three old men stopped them. One said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up; it’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today. ”So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on riding. Some time later, a young woman passed them. “Why aren't you walking?”She asked, “It isn't far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest. ” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
【小题1】The farmer was ____.
| A．nearly the same age as his horse | B．almost always older than his horse |
| C．not quite as old as his horse | D．a little older than his horse |
| A．asked how far it was to the market |
| B．said they thought the horse looked very tired |
| C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse |
| D．told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk |
| A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse |
| B．the farmer to ride while his young son walked |
| C．the boy to ride instead of his father |
| D．only one person to ride such a long way |
| A．the old man said nothing. |
| B．the three old men stopped them on the road |
| C．he did not know why he was walking |
| D．his son could not ride the horse by himself |
| A．The old man was a fool |
| B．The horse was old and was going to die |
| C．It is right to listen to others |
| D．It is impossible for a man to make everyone satisfied（满意）all the time. |
The train started moving. It was packed with people of all ages. Most of them were working men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.
As the train moved, the son was filled with joy because he was very excited at the scenery outside. He said in a high voice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the other people feel very strange. Everyone started talking in a low voice about the old man’s son. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the open window. Seeing the rain, the old man’s son said happily, “See Dad, how beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man, as the raindrops were dropping on her new clothes. She couldn’t help shouting at the noisy son and his father.
“Can’t you see it is raining? You! Old man! If your son is not feeling well, get him to a mental hospital quickly and please don’t disturb us any more!” The old man’s face turned slightly red and then in a low voice, he replied, “We are on the way back from hospital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new to him. Please forgive him.” All the other people became quiet.
【小题1】How old was the old man’s son?
| A．About 7 years old. | B．About 20 years old. |
| C．About 50 years old. | D．About 30 years old. |
| A．lovely | B．funny | C．strange | D．clever |
| A．He had mental illness. | B．He couldn’t see. |
| C．He couldn’t hear. | D．He couldn’t talk. |
| A．She was friendly to the man. |
| B．She was rude to the old man. |
| C．She was clever. |
| D．She was too noisy. |
| A．We should be friendly to sick people. |
| B．We should learn to enjoy the nature. |
| C．We should respect the elder people. |
| D．We should know the truth before complaining. |
Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.
When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.
The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful, and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment(收获).
The man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldn't judge a tree or a person by only one season. "If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the fulfillment of your autumn." said the old man
It is true that we shouldn't let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day.
1.Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?
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A．Because he liked. eating pears. |
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B．Because the tree was important to his family. |
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C．Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly. |
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D．Because his sons didn't judge things quickly. |
2.The fourth son went to see the tree in .
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A．Spring |
B．Summer |
C．Autumn |
D．Winter |
3.The underlined word "buds" probably means in Chinese.
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A．叶子 |
B．枝条 |
C．果实 |
D．花蕾 |
4.Which of the following is true?
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A．The pear tree was near his home. |
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B．The third son said the tree was beautiful. |
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C．The four sons all liked the tree. |
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D．Even you give up in winter, you can still get hope in other seasons |
5.What's the main idea of this passage?
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A．Don't judge a life by one difficult season. |
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B．Father's love is great. |
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C．Every tree has four seasons. |
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D．Life is different for everyone. |