题目内容

During the Second World War.John's family didn't have a washing machine.Therefore,小题1:_____ (keep)clothes clean became a problem for them.
Before long,a family friend decided 小题2:______(join)the army and his wife was going with  him.John's family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the family’s surprise,the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine.“It would be better for it to 小题3:______(use),rather than sitting quietly,”he said.
Young John helped with the washing,and he developed a deep love of the old,green Bendix.
later,the war ended and the family's friend returned.When he came小题4:_____(take) the machine away.John became very sad.His mother saw this and said to him.“Son, you must remember that machine小题5:____(not belong) to us in the first place. It was a gift for us小题6:_____(be) able to use it for such a long time.So,instead of 小题7:_____ (be)sad about the loss.Let’s be grateful that we 小题8:_____ (be)able to use it at that time.”
We have all experienced loss:loss of people and things.However,if we see the thing we小题9:______(lose)as a gift that we were given for a time,maybe the sad memories 小题10:_____( change) into thankful ones.

小题1:keeping/to keep  
小题2:to join   
小题3:be used 
小题4:to take
小题5:didn't belong  
小题6:to be
小题7:being 
小题8:were   
小题9:have lost 
小题10:will change  

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述在在二战期间John 一家没有见过也没有使用过洗衣机,这是正好他一个远房的亲戚要去参军就让他帮他家照看家具并让他用他家的洗衣机,John深深地喜欢上了这个东西等他亲戚回来后他都舍不得给人家,拿走后他非常的伤心但他母亲的花让他认识到了失去东西把他当做是别人送给你的礼物你要感激别人这样就不难过了。
小题1:考查动词。句意:对于他们来说保持衣服干净成为一个问题。动名词或动词不定式作主语,故填keeping/to keep  。
小题2:考查动词。句意:一个家庭朋友决定去参军。决定去做么某事用decide todo.故填to join  。.
小题3:考查被动语态。句意:比起放置着被使用更好,it’s+形容词+to do. 根据题意是被动语态用be done故填be used .
小题4:考查动词不定式。句意:当他来拿走机器的时候。Came to do来的目的,take away意思是拿走,结合语境及句子的结构,故填to take
小题5:考查动词。句意:你必须记着机器本不属于你的,belong tosb属于某人。本句为否定句故事为一般过去式用助动词did加not.故填didn't belong  .
小题6:考查动词不定式。句意:对于我们来说能使用这样长时间就是一个很好的礼物。Be able to能,it’s+名词+to do,结合语境故填 to be。
小题7:考查动词。句意;而不是失去的悲痛。 Instead of doing,意思为代替而不是,结合句意故填 being 
小题8:考查动词。句意:让我们感谢那是我们能使用它们。Be able todo表示能做某事。时态为过去式主语为复数故填 were 。
小题9:考查动词。句意:如果我们看待我们已经失去的东西看成是别人给的礼物。结合语境用现在完成时。故填 have lost 
小题10:考查时态。句意:那么悲伤的记忆将变成感激。Will+do表示将来的动作,change into表示变成。故填will change  。
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Your teenage years should be the most exciting and enjoyable years in your life. Here is some advice         how you can get the most during the time.
Be Happy 
You are young and full of energy. (72) There are lots of things you don’t have to worry about. You don’t need to worry about where to get your meals, where to sleep at night, or how to make money. During the time without a lot of worries, you should try your best to be happy every day.
Be Healthy 
As a teenager, you will experience many changes in your body. So during the time you should learn to take care of yourself. Keep yourself clean and eat the right kinds of food. (73) What you are doing now will help you keep healthy in the future.
Be Wise 
Keep close contact (接触) with your parents and other older people. You may have ten thousand questions as you come into this new stage of life. This is the time when you actually need your parents’ guidance (指导) and support. 
Choose Your Friends 
The friends you make will have a great         on your teenage life. Choosing the right friends will save you a lot of trouble and sadness in the future.
Think over the above advice and try to enjoy your teenage years. As these years pass, you can prepare yourself for a good future.
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
小题1:① _____________                ② ______________
任务二:请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
小题2: ________________________________________________________________
小题3: ________________________________________________________________
任务三:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
小题4:How many suggestions are given to teenagers in this passage?
________________________________________________
小题5:Why should teenagers choose right friends according to the passage?
Because _________________________________________________________.
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year has been celebrated in China for thousands of years. It celebrated the first day of the first month on the Chinese calendar. It is also called the Spring Festival and is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. This day is celebrated by all of Chinese people in China as well as throughout the world.科
There are a number of traditions celebrated during Chinese New Year:
Dragon Dance or lion Dance-In a dragon dance a large team of people(up to 50) carry portions(一部分) of the dragon on poles and move the poles in a manner that depicts(描述) the movement of the dragon. In a lion dance two people dress in an elaborate(复杂) lion costume and move and dance to mimic a lion.
Red Envelops-Red envelops filled with money are often handed out as presents to young children or newly married couples. An even amount of money is given for good luck.
Cleaning the house-Chinese families generally clean their house thoroughly before many celebrations in order to get rid of any of last year’s bad luck.
Firecrackers(爆竹)-A traditional part of the celebration is to light a lot of fire crackers. The Ancient Chinese believed that the loud noise would scare off evil(邪恶的) spirits. In some places, like Hong Kong, lighting real firecrackers has been banned. As a result, many people decorate their homes with colorful plastic firecrackers.
The color red-The color red is the main color for clothes and decorations. It symbolizes joy and happiness.
The most important of the traditional Chinese holidays
小题1:
The time when Chinese New Year begins
小题2:
Number of traditions that are mentioned
小题3:
Reason why red envelops are handed out
小题4:
The thing that makes loud noise would scare off evil spirits
小题5:

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