Question

词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词10分）
小题1:Some cities have taken actions by ____________ (control) the number of vehicles (车辆) on the road and
closing heavy-polluting factories.
小题2:A new report says that reading is becoming a ____________ (fashion) social activity in China.
小题3:China has opened its ____________ (four) Antarctic research base (南极科考站)–the Taishan Station.
小题4:When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ________________ (rain) hard.
小题5:Selfie, the hottest word of 2013, is a photo that you take of ____________ (you) using a camera phone.
小题6:The purple scarf is as good as that pink one. It is difficult ____________ (decide) between the two.
小题7:It is our hope that more trees ___________(plant) here next year.
小题8:The boy is too young to know the ______________(dangerous) of smoking.
小题9:China became the second_________________(large) movie market in the world, behind the US.
小题10:It is reported that global warming is having a great ___________(affect) on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world

Answer 1

小题1:controlling
小题2:feshionable
小题3:fourth
小题4:was raining
小题5:yourself/yourselves
小题6:to decide
小题7:will be planted
小题8:danger
小题9:largest
小题10:effect

试题分析：
小题1:本句中by是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故填动名词controlling，控制。
小题2:联系前文冠词a及下文名词短语social activity可知填形容词fashionable流行的，作定语。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是，中国在南极的第四个科学考察站。故填序数词fourth，第四。
小题4:联系前文时间状语，可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态.主语I是第一人称，故be动词用was，填was raining，正在下雨。
小题5:联系前文Selfie 自拍，可知此处指的是，你给自己照的相。个填反身代词yourself/yourselves，你自己/你们自己。
小题6:强调句式， It is adj to do sth，做某事怎么样，联系前半句，可知此处指的是很难做决定。故填to decide，决定。
小题7:句意：我们的希望是，明天这儿能种植更多的树木。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。填：will be planted，种植。
小题8:联系前文定冠词the及下文介词of，可知填抽象名词danger，危险，危害。
小题9:联系下文in the world ，可知中国成为了世界上的第二大市场，英语中表示在某一范围是第几时，在最高级前加序数词，故填形容词最高级largest，最大的。
小题10:联系前文a great 可知此处指的是最大的影响，故填抽象名词effect，影响，效果。