题目内容

根据中文完成下列句子。

1.农民们从早到晚忙于收庄稼。

The farmers are busy____________________________________________________.

2.昨天,Jack不仅发高烧而且咳得厉害。

Jack not only _________________________ but also___________________________ yesterday.

3.大地被深深的白雪覆盖,我们发现有点冷。

The earth ________________ deep white snow and we found it _________________.

4.昨天,当我们打雪仗时,我们互扔雪球。

Yesterday, when we ___________________, we _____________________________________.

5.那只鸟由于突如其来的大雨而没能飞远。

The bird was unable to _______________________because of ___________________.

1.harvesting crops from morning till night 2.had a high fevercoughed a lot 3.was covered in/witha little/bit cold 4.had snowball fightsthrew snowballs at each other 5.fly far awaythe sudde...
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(2017﹒北京)Buying Is Doing?

How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming(消费)things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.

Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money — no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?

What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.

When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.

The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution(变革) against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.

1.If consuming products takes too much time, we should ____________.

A. spend less money B. think about it carefully

C. organize our things D. go to convenience stores

2.According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.

A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming less

B. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfaction

C. the environment seldom influences our shopping choices

D. consuming experiences will be our most important memories

3.What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.

B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.

C. To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.

D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.

1.B 2.A 3.C 【解析】本文主要讲述了人们花费了太多的时间去消费,不能自己主动做些什么,作者认为有更多积极的事能做,鼓励人们有更积极的经历;反对消费主义。购物对你有多重要?你花多少时间买东西?你花了多少时间在家里整理这些东西?将来,你会花多少时间在电影院、游乐园、购物中心或便利店?当你把这一切加起来时,你可能会看到你花了很多时间买东西。消费产品不一定是坏事。但是,如果我们...

What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.

In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.

In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.

However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word‘焗油(deep condition)’, one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.”

To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included.

All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

1.According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is ______________ .

A. Secret Garden B. the Harry Potter series

C. the Xinhua Dictionary D. Guinness Book of World Records

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?

A. 校长 B. 学长 C. 学生 D. 学者

3.Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?

A. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.

B. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.

C. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.

D. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.

4.While revising the dictionary, the editors _________________ .

A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakes

B. have to change all the examples of the words

C. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning

D. make new examples for the words

5.According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary ________________ .

A. has to include internet words B. tries to keep up with the times

C. is better than any other dictionary D. is little help for foreign learner

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 【解析】本文介绍了《新华词典》的编撰过程以及修订的方法,并且它与时俱进,是世界上最畅销的书。 1.C 细节理解题。根据According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in...

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