Question

【题目】任务型阅读

下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题及符合文本大意的总标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. TV makes kids overweight.

B. TV makes kids stupid.

C. Disadvantages of watching TV.

D. TV helps kids get to sleep.

E. TV makes kids violent(暴力的).

F. Wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.

【1】______________

The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:

【2】 ______________

Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.

【3】_______________

The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence（暴力）instead of those suitable for their age.

【4】 _______________

An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A wide spread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.

【5】_______________

The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have bad sleep habits. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】E

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是看电视对孩子的影响，过去的时候人们对这一影响有一些错误的观点，另外短文还提到了看电视和学习、睡眠、孩子的性格等的关系。

【1】F这篇短文给我们讲述的是关于儿童看电视这个问题上，人们的一些错误观点。例如上世纪70年代的时候，人们觉得看电视时离屏幕太近对眼睛不好。现在的人们没有了这方面的担心，但是又出现了一些其他荒谬的说法。因此F选项电视对孩子影响的一些错误想法是这篇短文的最佳题目。

【2】B这一段主要讲述的是很多孩子在上学前经常看电视，而当他们长大的时候，他们可以读更多的书，寻找找解决问题的更好的方法。由此可知B选项能概括这一段落的意思，故选B。

【3】E 根据这一段中的Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的).可知，很多研究表明在电视上观看的暴力电影对孩子有不好的影响。由此可知选E。

【4】A 根据这一段中的开头An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight可知，一些实验表明当孩子们少看电视的时候，他们会减重。由此可见，总是看电视可能会使孩子增重。故应选A。

【5】D 根据这一段中The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have bad sleep habits可知，孩子看电视越多，他们就越有可能拥有一些坏的睡眠习惯。因此这一段讲的是看电视和睡眠之间的问题，故应选D。