题目内容

What do you think is the most common illness? Do you get ill sometimes? We are lucky to live now,because there are lots of medicines to make people better.

The most common illness in the world is the cold.It often begins with a sore throat.Then you sneeze and your nose runs.You usually have a headache too.Often you cough later.It's not a very bad illness,but you can feel quite ill.

There isn't a cure(治愈)for a cold,but you can take medicines to make you feel better.For instance,aspirin(阿斯匹林)can stop your headache.It is good to rest,and to drink a lot of water too.A doctor once said to me,“With the proper medicine,a cold will continue for seven days.With no medicine.it will continue for a whole week!”

Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago,people knew that some plants made them feel better.They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of plants.For instance,the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.

In modem times.scientists have looked at these plants,and found out which chemicals(化学物质)are in them.Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.

There are some illnesses which we can't cure yet.And nobody has found a cure for old age.But because of modern medicines,most people now live longer than their grandparents.

1.How does a cold often begin?

2.Can aspirin stop a headache?

3.How long does a cold usually continue?

4.What kind of juice makes a sore throat feel better?

5.What are many of our medicines today made from?

1.It omen begins with a sore throat./A sore throat.

2.Yes,it can./Yes.

3.It usually continues for a week/seven days./A week./Seven days.

4.The juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better./The juice of lemons.

5.They are usually made from the chemicals in plants./The chemicals in plants.

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  Many earthquakes(地震)happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do wherever you are during an earthquakeHere are some top tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake

  ?Keep a cool headWorry may make bad decisionsThink about what you should doThe first several seconds are important

  ?If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a heavy desk and protect your headStay away from windows and anything that could fall on you

  ?If you are in a crowded hall away from the door, don't rush to the exitYou will find too many people trying to get out at the same timeInstead, hide under a desk or a tableDo not get into a lift during an earthquake!

  ?Stay in a safe area until you are sure it's OK to leaveSome aftershocks(余震)may follow an earthquakeThese are as dangerous as the earthquake

  ?If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and leave the building quickly

  ?If you are outdoors, find a clear place away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines

  ?If you are buried in debris(埋在废墟), you may make noises by knocking at the rocksShouting will use up your energyYou could be without help for up to 72 hoursTry to find some water and foodThese are important for you

(1)

The underlined wordstop tipsmean ________'

[  ]

A.

useful advice

B.

boring news

C.

interesting stories

(2)

If you are in a crowded hall away from the door when an earthquake happens, you mustn't try to get out because ________

[  ]

A.

it's more dangerous outside

B.

you may lose the way

C.

people may hurt each other when rushing out at the same time

(3)

Which one is right during an earthquake?

[  ]

A.

If you smell gas, stay at home and wait for help

B.

Hiding under a heavy desk if you are indoors

C.

Using the lift to go downstairs

(4)

You should ________ if yo, u are buried in debris

[  ]

A.

find a clear place

B.

keep shouting for help

C.

catch people's attention by knocking at the rocks

(5)

From the passage we know that ________

[  ]

A.

keeping a cool head is very important during an earthquake

B.

we can hide under the tree during an earthquake

C.

we needn't care about aftershocks

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