题目内容

Traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much ______ so that many people go to work by bus instead.

A.higher            B.high              C.more expensive    D.expensive

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:higher更高的;high高的;more expensive更贵的;expensive贵的.句意:交通很拥挤,油价更高,因此许多人反而乘公交车上班.英语中长用high和low来表示价格的高低,结合语境可知前文表示的是和交通状况的对比,故用形容词的比较级做定语,选A.

考点:词义辨析及比较级

点评:英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时,一般用比较级结构,常见搭配结构为比较级+than,但是当比较范围确定在两个事物之间时,即使句子结构有所不同也用比较级。也就是说,只要是两个事物进行对比,不管什么结构都用比较级。

 

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Large population has caused many problems. For example, the traffic is very heavy in some big cities.
During the last ten years, big cities like Beijing and Harbin were full of cars and buses. Now the streets are completely crowded and it’s very difficult to drive a car along them. Drivers must stop at hundreds of traffic lights. What are our cities going to be like in the future? How can we solve the problem?
There are some good ideas to reduce the use of private(私人的) cars. In 1971, the officer in Rome began an interesting experiment: Passengers on the city buses didn’t pay for their tickets.
In Stockholm there was another experiment: People paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, trolley bus(电车) and train all over the city.
In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles(机动车) and pedestrians are safe there.
In London there is another experiment: Part of the streets is for buses only. So the buses can travel fast. There are no cars or taxis in front of them.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
【小题1】The passage is about         .

A.big citiesB.streetsC.carsD.traffic
【小题2】The city of          once experimented on a completely free bus service.
A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Stockholm
【小题3】The city of          experimented on a very cheap bus service.
A.ParisB.StockholmC.LondonD.None of the above
【小题4】The underlined word “pedestrians” means_________ in Chinese.
A.行人B.司机C.旅客D.向导
【小题5】In many cities, pedestrians are much safer because         .
A.no traffic is allowed in some streetsB.traffic is computer-controlled
C.cars move very slowlyD.only one-way streets are open to traffic

When you are in England, you must (必须) be very careful (当心) in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop(停止). Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t (禁止) cross.

In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the cars drive on the left.

In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting.

1.Before you cross a street in London, you must look to          .

A.the right side(边)                       B.the left side

C.the left first and then the right             D.the right first and then the left

2.When you drive a car in England, you must           .

A.drive on the left                        B.drive on the right

C.ignore (忽略) the traffic lights              D.go very quickly (快)

3.If the traffic lights are green, the traffic         .

A.can go            B.must be careful     C.mustn’t cross     D.must stop

4.In England, you can see some buses           .

A.with two chairs                         B.with two rooms

C.with two floors                         D.with two drivers

5.Which of the following is right?

A.After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.

B.If the lights are red, the traffic mustn’t stop.

C.You must drive cars on the left in England.

D.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous.

 

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