题目内容

--What' s your plan      this winter holiday ?
--I'd like to have a trip to      European country to visit .
A. of, an          B. for, a          C. to, the

B

解析试题分析:of关于,……的;for为了;to到。句意:你这个寒假的计划是什么?——我想要去一个欧洲国家旅行。结合语境可知前文用介词for表示为了,下文泛指任何一个欧洲国家,故用不定冠词,European词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用a,选B。
考点:介词辨析及冠词应用
点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an。

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Mary was a four-year-old girl. She was interested in drawing very much. Mary showed her drawings to everyone. She especially wanted to impress her father, but her dad always seemed to be too busy.
One day, Mary wanted to learn to draw houses. She used many hours to draw a really beautiful house with a big garden. Herself, Mom and Dad were looking out of the house. On the lawn was the little dog, she wanted to have it so much.
“Look, mom!”
“Oh, Mary, this is so beautiful! Your best ever!”
Mary was very happy and said, “I’ll show this to Dad now!”
She ran to the door of the room where her dad worked.
“Dad!” Mary knocked on the door. “I want you to see the house I made!”
“I’m sorry, Mary, I am busy. Can’t you show it to someone else?” her dad answered in the room. Mary looked down at her drawing and her tears came down.
“I don’t want to show it to anyone else. I want to show it to my dad. You’re the only dad I have!”
Mary’s mom felt so heavy in her heart and she got ready for a hug. But before she took another step, the door opened and Mary’s dad appeared.
“I’m sorry Mary. I was foolish! Come here and we’ll look at your drawing!”
Daughter and the only dad she had walked into the room to enjoy the child’s beautiful work of art.
【小题1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Mary liked drawing very much.
B.Mary’s mother saw Mary’s drawing.
C.Mary’s brother often played with her in the garden.
D.Mary wanted her father to see her drawing very much.
【小题2】 The underlined word “lawn” may be ______ in Chinese.
A.海滩B.草坪C.森林D.广场
【小题3】 We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.In fact, Mary really drew very well.
B.Mary’s mother could draw well too.
C.Mary loved her father deeply.
D.Mary’s father was repairing a bike at that time.
【小题4】 What did Mary draw on her drawing?
A.A beautiful house with a big garden.
B.Her parents and herself.
C.A little dog that she dreamed to own.
D.All above.
【小题5】 What’s the best title of this passage?
A.You’re My Only Dad.B.My Drawing was the Best.
C.Buy a Lovely Dog for Me.D.Parents Love Me.


Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.
Family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot.
Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics(政治).
Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby(橄榄球), with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.
Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical(历史的) even that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate(庆祝).
【小题1】We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.

A.most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestyles
B.the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that of the other countries in Europe
C.Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinners
D.Italians love to walk in the middle of the night
【小题2】 What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph?
A.Friends are very important to Europeans.
B.Italians can’t spend a day without their parents.
C.Italians will never go to another country because they will miss their children.
D.Family is more important to Italians than any other thins.
【小题3】 Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians?
A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Rugby.
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Italians love to spend national holidays, but there aren’t so many.
B.Italians never talk about politics with their family.
C.Italians like drinking coffee after every meal.
D.Soccer is not very popular in Italy.
【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Italian family.B.Italian life.C.Italian sport. D.Italian history.

What’s the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express”!
“Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探测器). It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th,2005. Its tasks are to study Mars’ atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that “Mars Orbit Express” must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars’ orbit(轨道)in March,2006.
Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However,Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50℃. The temperature at noon only reaches 20℃ during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons---Phobos and Deimos.
Scientists think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives,Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express’ should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” also would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future.  “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years.
【小题1】 What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars? ________.

A.Much sandB.A red starC.Its atmosphereD.Its size
【小题2】One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _______.
A.taking pictures of Mars
B.studying the weight of Mars
C.finding out distance between Earth and Mars
D.telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars
【小题3】Compared with Earth,_______.
A.Mars has a long historyB.Mars is big and heavy
C.Mars is close to the sunD.Mars’ atmosphere is mainly O2.
【小题4】 Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A.Mars:differences from EarthB.A probe:to learn more about Mars
C.Mars: change of temperatureD.A probe:to tell the future of Earth

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