题目内容

Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible.

Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can make some people tried and anxious(焦虑的).

In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily. Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.

There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off.

There was an experiment in the United States. Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet when it was taking off over their heads. No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.

People can’t pay their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices. Another study shows that workers in factories can do dull(枯燥的) jobs better when lively music is played for them. 

Topic

Too much noise makes people feel ___1____

Sources(源) of noise

. terrible singing

. pop music when it is played ___2____ nearby

. loud noise made by a plane taking off overhead

Harm of noise

. A noise of over 85 decibels can make people feel tired and anxious.

. 10%of all workers in Britain become ___3___ in their work.

. Some people lose their ____4___ in the noise of a plane taking off over their heads.

. Workers in noisy places do their work more ___5___ than those in quiet places.

 

【答案】

 terrible      

  loudly           

 deaf      

  lives    

  slowly

【解析】

试题分析:

 根据第一段描述可知难听的歌声就相当于噪音,令人感到讨厌。故填terrible。

 .根据Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away!描述可知填loudly。

 根据scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.可知填deaf。

 根据No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.可知填lives。

 .根据Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices.可知填slowly。

考点:考查关于噪音知识的说明文

点评:本文重点描述了噪音对人身的危害。超过85分贝的噪音会让人焦虑不安,超过120分贝的噪音甚至能要去人的生命。本题解答不难,注意认真阅读短文,找出答题依据,提取相关信息,完成阅读。

 

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  If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them.If you don’t, you may get lost.If you get lost, this is what you shold do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends, let them find you.You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you.You can shout or whistle(吹口哨)three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal(信号)given three times is a call for help.

  Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.

  If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.

  When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost, the most important things to do is to stay in one place.

(1)

If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.

[  ]

A.

try to find your friends

B.

stay in one place and give signals

C.

walk around the forest

D.

shout as loudly as possible

(2)

Which signal is a call for help?

[  ]

A.

Shouting here and there.

B.

Crying twice.

C.

Shouting or whistling three times together.

D.

Whistling every where in the forest.

(3)

When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.

[  ]

A.

someone is afraid of an animal

B.

people will come to help you

C.

someone needs help

D.

something terrible will happen

(4)

What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?

[  ]

A.

Leave branches to find your way back.

B.

Pick off branches to build another house.

C.

Use branches to find your way back.

D.

Drop branches to look for water.

(5)

The main(主要的)idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

how to travel in the forest

B.

how to spend the night in the forest

C.

what you should do if you want to get some water

D.

what you should do if you are lost in the forest

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【小题2】
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【小题3】
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【小题4】
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【小题5】
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【小题10】
A.thatB.howC.whyD.what
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【小题11】
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