题目内容
Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible.
Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can make some people tried and anxious(焦虑的).
In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places became deaf easily. Today, scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.
There are also new dangers from noise. Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away! Only a plane can make such loud noise when it takes off.
There was an experiment in the United States. Some people would be given a lot of money if they stood below a jet when it was taking off over their heads. No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.
People can’t pay their attention on what they are doing when there is much noise. Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices. Another study shows that workers in factories can do dull(枯燥的) jobs better when lively music is played for them.
Topic |
Too much noise makes people feel ___1____ |
Sources(源) of noise |
. terrible singing . pop music when it is played ___2____ nearby . loud noise made by a plane taking off overhead |
Harm of noise |
. A noise of over 85 decibels can make people feel tired and anxious. . 10%of all workers in Britain become ___3___ in their work. . Some people lose their ____4___ in the noise of a plane taking off over their heads. . Workers in noisy places do their work more ___5___ than those in quiet places. |
terrible
loudly
deaf
lives
slowly
【解析】
试题分析:
根据第一段描述可知难听的歌声就相当于噪音,令人感到讨厌。故填terrible。
.根据Pop music, for example, can reach 120 decibels when it is played loudly five feet away!描述可知填loudly。
根据scientists believe that 10% of all workers in Britain become deaf in their work.可知填deaf。
根据No one got the money after the jet flew past because all of them died in the noise.可知填lives。
.根据Workers in noisy offices, for example, do their work more slowly than workers in quiet offices.可知填slowly。
考点:考查关于噪音知识的说明文
点评:本文重点描述了噪音对人身的危害。超过85分贝的噪音会让人焦虑不安,超过120分贝的噪音甚至能要去人的生命。本题解答不难,注意认真阅读短文,找出答题依据,提取相关信息,完成阅读。
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在生活中,我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情,应该如何解决呢?以下是网站www.fyv.com提供的几个问题及其解决办法,请你给予合理的配对。
Problems:
【小题1】Some people always smoke in public places.
【小题2】The No. 16 bus is always late.
【小题3】Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood.
【小题4】Some students talk loudly in the library.
【小题5】My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends.
Solutions:
A.Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time or ask our teacher for help. |
B.Tell them politely to keep quiet. |
C.Put up some posters to ask them not to litter. If someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly. |
D.We could say politely "Excuse me, could you please put out your cigarette?" |
A student was going to leave the capital to become 32 official (官员) in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say 33 to his teacher.
“It is 34 job to be a good official.” his teacher said. “ you must be strict 35 yourself and never be careless.”
“Don’t worry about me, sir.” The student answered. “I have already 36 anyone hundred top hats, which will 37 those people quite happy.”
“But we are really gentlemen! 38 could a real gentleman do such a thing ? ” His teacher was a bit _39 . “ Never forget 40 I taught you in class!”
“ 41 are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, 42 no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.
43 hearing this, the teacher was pleased. “What you said is true!”
“I have 44 one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine 45 .” the student said to his friend later on when he asked the student what he had talked with the teacher about.
( ) 【小题1】 A. to dress B. dressing C. wearing D to wear
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According to a new Ministry of Education survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50 percent of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护) . Students like this lesson as there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert(专家),gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed(抢劫), keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police.
If you are in a traffic accident and a car hurts you, you should take down the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to contact your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit(出口). Do not take the lift!
If someone is drowning(溺水) but you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
【小题1】Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
A.Because there is advice on exams. |
B.Because they can learn how to protect themselves. |
C.Because they like self-protection experts. |
D.Because they are free to do anything during the lesson. |
A.end up | B.think of | C.search for | D.get in touch with |
A.put dry things on your body |
B.run quickly and take the lift |
C.run away and find an exit as quickly as you can |
D.take everything you have and then run away |
A.should cry out for help | B.can jump into the river and save him |
C.can do nothing | D.should telephone the doctor |