Question

【题目】【苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，没空一词。

You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.

Citizens Have Rights

As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.

Citizens Have Responsibilities

Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.

Being a Good Citizen

Good citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if it solves the problems.

Citizens' 【1】 and Responsibiliies

Passage outline Supporting details

Main idea Learn about 【2】 to be a good citizen.

☆ Speak 【3】 .

Rights ☆Practise your religion.

☆Make a 【4】 on what to show or tell someone and what not to.

Responsibilities

☆Follow the laws, which are 【5】 that everyone should follow.

◇Obey a traffic law to keep 【6】 people safe.

◇Follow laws in a park to help others 【7】 the park.

☆Care about people's rights.

☆Try to do things in a 【8】 and safe way.

Ways to be good citizens ☆Work 【9】 with others.

☆Learn to solve problems 【10】 in four steps.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】right

【2】how

【3】freely

【4】decision

【5】rule

【6】other

【7】enjoy

【8】fair

【9】together

【10】properly

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是我们作为一个公民，我们应有行使的权利，同时我们也必须尽我们应尽的义务。另外，我们还需要尽力成为一名合格的公民。这篇短文具体给我们讲述了我们的权利、义务是什么和如何成为一名合格的公民。

【1】根据短文的结构可知，这篇短文中给我们介绍了公民的意义，包括公民的权利、责任以及如何做一个合格的公民。根据空后的responsibilities可知，这个词是公民的责任，那么这个空我们应该填的是rights，即公民的权利。

【2】根据短文大意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是如何当一名合格的公民，我们要知道自己的权利和义务。how怎样，表示方式，how to be a good citizen是疑问词how +动词不定式形式，在句中做learn about 的宾语。

【3】短文第二段给我们介绍的是公民的权利，根据这一段中As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion.可知，作为一个公民，我们有言论自由和宗教信仰自由的权利。freely是一个副词，自由地，在这里修饰前面的动词speak。

【4】根据短文第二段公民的权利中You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.可知，作为一个公民，我们有隐私权，意思是就是我们可以自己决定要展示什么或是告诉别人什么或不告诉别人什么。decision名词，决定，跟原句中的decide意思一致。

【5】短文第三段中给我们讲述了公民的义务，根据这一段中you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or country must follow.可知，作为一名公民，我们应该遵守法律，法律是社区、州或国家的每个人都应该遵守的东西。故这里应填rule, 规则。

【6】根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe.可知，作为公民，我们应遵守交通规则，这样可以帮助保证其他人的安全。这里的others就相当于other people，other 是形容词，修饰后面的名词people。

【7】根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When you follow laws in a park, you help others enjoy the park.可知，当你在公园里遵守规则的时候，你就可以帮助别人欣赏公园的美景。故这里应该填enjoy，喜欢，欣赏。这里使用的句型是help sb. do sth.，故用原形。

【8】根据短文最后一段中做一名好公民They try to make things fair and safe for everyone.可知，好的公民总是尽力让事情对于每个人来说都是公平的、安全的，由此可知，我们应用公平、安全的方式来做事情，这样才是合格的公民。fair公平的，形容词。

【9】根据短文最后一段中做合格公民Good citizens work together to solve problems.可知，好的公民总是一起合作，解决问题。together一起，由此可知填together。

【10】短文的最后告诉我们可以遵循四个步骤去解决问题，首先是找出问题，然后列出解决问题的方法，接着选出最好的方法，最后查明问题是否被解决了。通过这四个步骤，我们就可以适当的解决问题。properly合适地，适当地。根据文意可知填properly，这个副词修饰前面的动词solve。