Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.
1. Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food.
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
【小题1】 Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A.Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B.Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
D.Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes.
【小题2】 About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A.A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.
B.You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C.You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D.You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
【小题3】 You should prepare all of the following except ______.
A.powdered milkB.fresh vegetables
C.dried fruitsD.canned juices
【小题4】According to the article we know that ______.
A.we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B.a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D.clothes are used to protect your head
【小题5】 If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______.
A.some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB.some hot water
C.some batteriesD.some flashlights

 

Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

    The eye-recognition programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

    However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right  51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!

1.How does the eye-recognition programme work?

   A. You write your number.              B. You show your ID card.

   C. You look at the machine.             D. You say your name.

2.Why can the programme be up to 94% correct?

   A. Because eyes never change.

   B. Because hands or fingers can get dirty.

   C. Because people like the idea of the programme.

   D. Because the programme is widely used around the world.

3.The eye-recognition programme can know you from ___________.

   A. the shape of your hand       

B. the shape of your foot

   C. your voice                 

D. your mark made by your finger

4.Which of the following is true?

   A. The programme is being tested in Japan.

   B. Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.

C. 91% of people like the idea of the programme.

   D. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.

5.What does Paragraph 4 talk about?

   A. Introduction to other kinds of programmes.   

B. Advantages of the programme.

C. The places where the programme is tested.   

D. The way how the programme works.

 

Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.

1. Water.

A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It’s suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.

2. Food.

It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, dried milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.

3. Flashlights and spare batteries.

Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.

Prepare a battery –powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.

4. Clothes.

If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.

1. You should prepare all of the following except _______________.

    A. canned juices    B. dried fruits     C. fresh vegetables   D. dried milk

2. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _______________ .

    A. some warm clothes and bedding supplies                   B. some hot water

    C. some batteries                                        D. some flashlights

3. According to the article we know that _________________.

    A. clothes are used to protect your head 

B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing

    C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes

D. we need to prepare some supplies only at home

 

 

Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go. But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the loneliest street to the popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers (乘客) at all times.

A London taxi driver said the following about his job.

During the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never drink when I’m working, otherwise I’d lose my license (驾驶执照).”

He normally goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make money, no one is going to give it to you. ”

London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of poor children from London go for a day at the sea ― by taxi! There rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长) , and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day’s running around the beaches and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!

1.London taxi drivers try to make more runs sometimes mainly because __________.

A.they make a living by driving

B.they prefer to work for themselves

C.they want to help more passengers

D.they are used to working deep into the night

2.How do London taxi drivers “give”?

A.They give the poor children a lunch party at the sea each summer.

B.They give poor children the chance to meet the maor.

C.They pay for some poor children’s rides for a day’s tour each summer.

D.They play with some poor children at the sea for a day each summer.

3.Which of the following words can be used to describe London taxi drivers?

A.Brave and careful

B.Rich and generous

C.Modest and easy-going

D.Hard-working and kind

4.The passage is most likely to be found from __________.

A.an advertisement of a taxi company

B.an online travel guide

C.a website about the taxi drivers in London

D.a report about living conditions in London

 

 

Questionnaire

Read the questions and answer Yes or No , then you will find out how good you are.

1.  When you don’t understand something, you ask questions.

2.  You like listening to older people talk about the past.

3.  You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.

4.  You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don’t know.

5.  You enjoy reading books about famous people.

6.  You always see and talk to different people.

7.  You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.

8.  You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.

9.  You talk a lot about yourself.

10. Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.

11. You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.

12. Your parents don’t understand you, so you don’t talk to them much.

SCORE NOW!

Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.

Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose Yes.

18-24 You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You’ll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. Good for you!

10-16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.

0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote , “No man is an island.” This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.

1.If you say “YES” to all these questions , you’ll get ______ points.

A.12

B.16

C.20

D.24

2.The writer thinks you should ______.

A.always see and talk to the same people.

B.make your own decision whenever you want

C.enjoy teaching what you are good at

D.talk much about yourself when possible

3.“ No man is an island”. In the text probably means that _______.

A.the famous writer was very clever

B.everything is the same as 400 years ago

C.you will feel lonely if on an island

D.you can not live alone in the world

4.The questions are used to test whether you are willing to ______.

A.learn from others

B.help other people

C.do all by yourself

D.depend on others

 

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