题目内容

阅读理解

  When you ate reading something in English, you may often find a new word.What's the best way to know it?

  You may look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you a lot about the word; the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word.But bow can you know where the word is in thou-sands of English words?How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

  First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order(按字母顺序排列).In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E, …That means, if there are two words“desert”and“pull”,“desert”will be certainly before“pull”.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter.Then the third, the fourth, …For example,“pardon”is before“plough”,“judge”before“just”etc…Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary?

  The dictionary will be your good friend.I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English learning.

(1)

When you don't know a word, the best way is ________.

[  ]

A.

to ask your teacher

B.

to think hard

C.

to do nothing

D.

to look it up in a dictionary

(2)

When you look up a word in the English-Chinese dictionary, you should understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ________.

[  ]

A.

its pronunciation

B.

its part of speech

C.

the use of it

D.

its pronunciation, the part of speech and the use of it

(3)

In the English-Chinese dictionary, the first part is ________.

[  ]

A.

the words beginning with the letter A

B.

the words beginning with F

C.

the simple words

D.

the very short words

(4)

Here are four words,“blind”,monument, murder and“boyhood”.Their right order in the English-Chinese dictionary is ________.

[  ]

A.

blind, boyhood, murder, monument

B.

blind, boyhood, monument, murder

C.

boyhood, blind monument, murder

D.

monument, murder, blind, boyhood

(5)

The English-Chinese dictionary is ________.

[  ]

A.

useful in learning Chinese

B.

Our good friend in learning Chinese

C.

Our good friend in learning English

D.

not useful in learning English

答案:1.D;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.C;
解析:

(1)

由第二段第一句可知。

(2)

字典告诉你:读音、词性、用法。

(3)

在字典中你先看到的单词是以A开头的。

(4)

b在m前,两b开头的单词在前;l在o前,blind在boyhood前;o在u前,mornument在murder前。

(5)

通读全文可知。


练习册系列答案
相关题目

阅读理解

Football

  The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team.

  The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high.

  To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. Only one oil each team, the goal-keeper, may use his hands.

Volleyball

  This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.

  The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the hall or hold it while playing.

Basketball

  The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them to leave the court.

  To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team’s basket.

  Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.

  After 20 minutes play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.

1.How big is a football field?

[  ]

A.7.32m long and 2.44m high.

B.100m long and 73m wide.

C.107.32m long and 75.44m wide.

D.26m long and 14m wide.

2.The volleyball players can only ________ while playing.

[  ]

A.catch the hall

B.hold the ball

C.use their hands, fists or arms

D.use their hands

3.Each basketball team can have ________ players at most.

[  ]

A.five
B.ten
C.twenty
D.eleven

4.What’s the Chinese for referee in the passage?

[  ]

A.队长  B.教练  C.裁判  D.观众

5.Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?

[  ]

A.In a football match, only one person can use his hands.

B.The volleyball net is 2.44m high for men.

C.The basketball team will score when they throw the ball into the other team’s basket.

D.In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period

阅读理解。

  One day the Mullah, an important man in the village found his donkey(驴) was gone when he wanted to go to visit a friend. He was very angry and ran around to look for his donkey.

  The Mullah ran about looking until he was too tired. He sat down to rest at his gate, A few friends came to join him.

  “That no-good lazy donkey!” said he,“If I ever see her again. I'll sell her for a dollar!” Selling a donkey for a dollar was just a joke.

  Just then the Mullah heard the sound of his donkey' s feet, He looked around. There was his donkey, on her back rode a boy.

  “Where did you find her?” asked the Mullah, “We couldn't find her anywhere.”

  “I know where I would go if I were a donkey,” said the boy,“I found her eating grass with the sheep and goats(山羊).”

  Suddenly, the Mullah looked to one side and saw one of his friends holding up a dollar. On the other side he saw another with a dollar.

  “I' 11 buy your donkey.” said the two.

  “I was joking!” said the Mullah.

  “You didn't sound as if you were joking,” said the two.

1.Mullah looked for his donkey________.

[  ]

A.here
B.there
C.where
D.here and there

2.Mullah ________ his donkey anywhere.

[  ]

A.looked for
B.didn't look for
C.found
D.didn't find

3.________helped the Mullah to find his donkey.

[  ]

A.A boy
B.A girl
C.A friend
D.A farmer

4.The donkey ________ with the sheep and goats.

[  ]

A.was sleeping
B.was playing
C.was eating grass
D.was going home

5.The Mullah's friends wanted ________ his donkey with a dollar.

[  ]

A.buying
B.buy
C.bought
D.to buy

阅读理解.

  Tadatoyo Yamamoto is a Japanese businessman. He visits the USA from time to time. While he was telephoning at a hotel on a visit to Chicago, he put his bag on the floor. A few minutes later, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto reached down for it, but it was gone. Inside it were about $ 900, his passport, photos of his family, and his return ticket to Japan.

  But three weeks after he returned to Tokyo, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto received an envelope. There was nothing inside but his passport, his airline ticket and money order(汇票) for more than $ 900 and a letter from Mr Joseph Loveras. It said, “I hope this money order and the things will make you believe in the people of Chicago.”

  The next time he traveled to the USA, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto called on Mr Joseph Loveras. He was 67 years old and in bad health. He got only $ 493 a month. He said that he saw the bag on a street corner and found the money and the ticket in the top part of the bag. He changed the money into money order and spent his own money to send it to Japan.

  Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto was very moved by what Mr Loveras had done. “I asked him why he would go to all the trouble to return everything to me. He told me that if he had not done it, it would have made him feel bad for the rest of his life.”

  Now they have become friends. Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto visits Mr Loveras every time he is in the USA.

1.While he was visiting Chicago, Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto ________.

[  ]

A.lost his bag

B.lost his way

C.changed his money into money order

D.made friends with an old American

2.When Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto couldn't find his lost things ________.

[  ]

A.he felt sorry for the people of Chicago

B.he thought the people of Chicago were very friendly

C.he thought they would never be found

D.he thought they would be soon returned to him

3.Mr Loveras sent back the things to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto because he wanted ________.

[  ]

A.to get some money from him in return

B.to help him to do more business in USA

C.him to come to visit America more often

D.him to know most people in Chicago are nice

4.From the passage we know that Mr Loveras was ________.

[  ]

A.very rich
B.not rich
C.a business
D.very healthy

5.Which of the following is true?

[  ]

A.Mr Loveras took the bag away from the hotel and then returned it to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto.

B.A thief took the bag away and threw it on a street corner.

C.If Mr Loveras didn't return everything to Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto, he would die.

D.Mr Loveras knew Mr Tadatoyo Yamamoto very well before.

阅读理解。
  Nowadays you can buy a different kind of shoes specially designed for your
sport. If you are running on grass,it will be a good idea to have the right shoes for
the job-a pair of shoes which has studs(鞋钉) so that you don't slip(滑倒).
  You do need to wear a mouth guard(保护器) for all ball sports where you
and the ball or another person could touch your face, You can buy a mouth guard
in a sports store,or your dentist will make one for you to exactly fit(适合) your
mouth. This will cost more but will be a good fit.
  If you are traveling on skates you will need a well-fitting helmet to protect
the most important part of you    your head.
  Knee and elbow guards are helpful too.
  All of these gears(用具) cost money,but it will help to protect you from
harm. You may be able to get second-hand gear from older members of your
sport. It isn't safe for you to be playing sports or riding your skateboard or bike
without wearing the right gear to protect yourself.
1. What kind of shoes should you wear when running on grass?
                                                          
2. Which mouth guard is cheaper,the one bought in a store or the one made by a
dentist?
                                                          
3. How many kinds of gear does the writer mention?
                                                          
4. What should we do when we do sports according to the writer?
                                                          

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网