题目内容

完形填空。阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then_______to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.

“Please tie your horse to_______tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”_______the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse how I want!” he tied up his horse and had lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible_______, the two horses were fighting. They went to them, but it was too_______. The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to_______it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.

Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he did not_______. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb (哑的). He can’t speak.”

“Oh,” the rich man shouted_______“He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”

“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he_______?”

“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”

“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he________you. Then can you expect to get money from him?”

The rich man said nothing and left silently.

1.A.put down B.sat down C.set down D.turned down

2.A.other B.others C.another D.the other

3.A.So B.And C.Though D.But

4.A.song B.word C.bell D.noise

5.A.late B.slow C.hard D.quick

6.A.pay for B.look for C.care for D.wait for

7.A.write B.sing C.answer D.listen

8.A.quietly B.angrily C.happily D.heavily

9.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say

10.A.helped B.warned C.ordered D.thanked

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Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破坏) of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water, endangered wild animals.., these problems seem so huge.

So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive...

But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?

I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟) which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration (迁徙), a few of them first takeoff from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.

Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be—thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!

A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.

1.Where would you most probably read this passage?

A.A guidebook. B.A movie poster.

C.A personal blog(博客). D.A geology(地质) magazine.

2.Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?

A.Because he wants to do some good to the environment.

B.Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.

C.Because there are only cloth bags in stores.

D.Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.

3.What does the underlined word "spectacular" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.Frustrating. B.Surprising. C.Terrible. D.Fantastic.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.

B.Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.

C.Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.

D.When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.

5.What's the writer's purpose of writing this article?

A.To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.

B.To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.

C.To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.

D.To show that there're many problems in the world.

The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. In fact, we can learn some rules from it.

Learn to be responsible 学会担当.

When facing the epidemic, everyone has to be ready(做好准备). People have different responsibilities (责任). Doctors fight on the frontline to treat patients. Police officers stay in position to keep us safe on the roads. Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us. What are your responsibilities? You can follow the latest news(最新消息) and exercise to keep your body healthy and keep the virus (病毒) away.

Learn to respect 学会敬畏.

Feeling afraid is not a bad thing. You can learn to look at everything with respect(敬畏). When you respect laws(法律), you are careful about what you do. When you respect others, you are kind to them. When you respect nature(自然), you try to protect it. Don’t just be afraid. Try to do what you believe in and do it with a respectful mind.

Learn to tell right from wrong 学会甄别.

If you want to learn about something, you can easily find a lot of information about it online.

But is all of it right? Don’t get lost (迷失) in a sea of information. Think critically (批判性地). You can also ask your parents or teachers and listen to what they say.

Learn to be calm 学会从容.

You may feel worried(焦虑). These feelings are everywhere. When there are unexpected (意外的) changes(变化), people might feel like this. But there are always unexpected changes in our lives. Try to accept them calmly. This can help you face those changes and find ways to deal with (应对) them.

Learn to be alone 学会独处.

The epidemic makes us to stay at home. You may feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent (独立的).

1.How many rules does the writer tell us in his passage?

A.4. B.5. C.6.

2.When the epidemic is coming, you’d better________.

A.fight on the frontline to treat patients

B.keep everybody safe on the roads

C.do some sports to be in good health

3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.We need to look at everything around us with respect.

B.Everything you find on the Internet (网络) is right.

C.To be worried can’t help us, but to be calm can.

4.The writer tells us________.

A.our teachers and parents can help us tell right from wrong

B.there are always expected changes in our lives

C.we can’t do anything at home with our friends

5.From the passage, we learn that________.

A.how to fight with bad men and epidemic

B.the epidemic is very scary to talk about

C.what we should do during the epidemic

Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on(取决于)ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are some ways to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret is to be active, and have hobbies that make you forget your problems and time. Many people dance or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.

Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.

1.The second paragraph tells us that________.

A.we shouldn’t think about our future. B.some people fail to live a happy life.

C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D.the more friends you have, the happier you.

2.The writer thinks that ________.

A.everyone knows how to live a happier life

B.it’s wrong to spend time on work

C.people spent too much time on hobbies

D.doing good things for someone can make you happier

3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.Happiness is always around us in some small things.

B.People are able to find and make their own happiness.

C.Money and success will never bring people happiness.

D.An active person who enjoy simple life must be happy.

4.The passage mainly tells us________.

A.how to enjoy happy life with your family B.we can find happiness by helping others

C.some secrets of finding true happiness D.most people know how to be happy

5.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A.Reading a good book. B.Traveling to a foreign country.

C.Playing a sport. D.Spending time with close friends.

Bertie was sad for weeks, months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even console (安慰) him. He would sit for hours in his room, or go off on long walks all on his own. He seemed so shut away inside himself, so distant. Try as I did, I could not reach him.

? Then one day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying down the hill, waving his stick and shouting for me. “I’ve got it,” he cried, as he came in, “I’ve got it at last. ” He showed me the end of his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underneath, isn’t it?”

“So?” I said.

“You know the famous White Horse on the hillside at Uffington, the one they carved out of the chalk a thousand years ago? That horse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re going to do, so he will never be forgotten. We’ll carve The White Prince out on the hillside-he’ll be there forever, and he’ll be white forever too. ”

“It’ll take a bit of time, won’t it?” I said.

“We’ve got plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-old boy asking me if he could come back and mend my kite for me.

? Every spare hour we had, we were up there scraping (刨土) away with spades (铲子), and we had buckets (桶) to carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking work, but it was a labour of love. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it together-paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was complete and perfect in every detail.

?It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We noticed that when the sun comes out after the rain in the summer, the butterflies-Adonis Blues, they are, I looked them up-come out to drink on the chalk face. Then The White Prince becomes a butterfly lion, and breathes again like a living creature.

? So now you know how Bertie’s white lion became The White Prince and how The White Prince became our butterfly lion.

(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)

1.The sentence “It took the next twenty years to do it.” should be put at the beginning of one paragraph. Where should we put it?

A.? B.? C.? D.?

2.The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________.

A.Bertie B.butterfly C.the White Horse D.the white lion

3.The correct time order of the events about the story is ________ .

a. The lion died and Bertie was sad.

b. Butterflies flew to the chalk face.

c. Bertie decided to carve the lion on the hillside.

d. Bertie and Millie spent all the spare time carving.

A.a-d-b-c B.a-c-d-b C.d-a-b-c D.c-b-a-d

4.Millie told the story to express ________.

A.how much Bertie loved the lion B.how Bertie cheered up

C.how much Bertie loved the horse D.how Bertie carved the lion

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