题目内容

People all over the world eat rice. people in Asia (亚洲), Africa (非洲) and South America it every day of their lives. Some people almost don’t eat except rice.

Rice is a kind of .There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.

No one really knows where rice . Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Some scientists (科学家) think that rice in West Africa first, but think it from India and then was to other parts of the world.

1.A. Thousands of B. Hundreds of C. Millions of D. A million of

2.A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. is eaten

3.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

4.A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. vegetable

5.A. make B. run C. keep D. grow

6.A. came from B. came to C. went from D. went to

7.A. grew B. grow C. is grown D. was grown

8.A. another B. other C. the other D. others

9.A. came B. come C. was come D. was coming

10.A. planted B. taken C. kept D. grown

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了全世界的人们都吃大米。稻子是一种草本作物,种类有7000多种,其中大部分都是水生的。很多国家的农民都种植稻子,没有人知道它的来源,有科学家认为它起初在西非种植,也有科学家认为它来源于印度,然后传到世界各地。

1.C考查数词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是在亚洲、非洲以及南美州,有几百万人都靠吃大米生存。结合选项可知应选C。

2.A考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,本句的主语是动作的执行者,应用主动语态。由于主语表示的是复数概念,根据主谓一致原则,故应选A。

3.C考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是一些人除了大米几乎不吃别的东西。not---anything相当于nothing。故应选C。

4.A考查名词及语境的理解。grass:草,fruit:水果,flower:花,vegetable:蔬菜。根据语境可知,这里指的是稻子是一种草本作物。故应选A。

5.D考查动词及语境的理解。make:制作,run:跑,keep:保存,grow:种植。根据语境可知,这里指的是很多国家的农民都种植稻子。故应选D。

6.A考查动词短语及语境的理解。came from:来自于……,came to:来到,went to:去到,根据语境可知,这里指的是没有人确切知道水稻是从哪里来的。故应选A。

7.D考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,从句的主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。由于这里是叙述水稻的起源,应用过去时态。故应选D。

8.D考查不定代词及语境的理解。another:另一个,后接名词;other:别的、其他的,后接名词;the other:(指两者的)另一个,后接名词;others:其他的人或物,后不接名词。根据语境可知,这里指的是其他的科学家认为。故应选D。

9.A考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是其他的科学家认为水稻起源于印度。这里是叙述水稻的起源,应用一般过去时。故应选A。

10.B考查动词及语境的理解。planted:种植;taken:常与to搭配,表示带到某地;kept:保存;grown:种植。根据语境可知,这里指的是水稻从印度被带到世界各地。故应选B。

考点:科普类短文。

考点分析: 考点1:政治经济文化类

政治经济文化类阅读理解:

    阅读能力是中学生学习英语应具备的一种基本能力。学习英语的一个重要目的在于获取信息。通过阅读这一重要手段,我们可以大量地获取知识,拓展知识面,还可以增强语感,培养敏捷的思维能力。

阅读理解也是各地中考试题的必考题型之一,在中考试题中占有较大比例,主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。在中考中,阅读的篇数一般是三到四篇,选材范围越来越广,除故事、幽默、人物轶事外,科普性文章也多了起来。体裁也趋于多样化,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。三四篇短文中有的难度跨度较大,以便拉开档次,体现选拔功能。并且扩大了选材范围,主要考查考生阅读所给材料,理解其中词语、句子或片段含义的能力。有时涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解,对一些问题作出推理和判断。阅读理解的考核中包括了对词汇、语法等语言知识的考查,要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力;要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。测试的方向由时间、地点、身份、人物等一些细节问题,改为测试对全文整体意义的理解程度;由考查短文的表层现象改为考对文章深层含义的理解和逻辑推断能力。另外,任务型阅读形式灵活多样,内容丰富多彩,联系实际,易考查学生的灵活运用能力和对语言的综合运用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can’t tell the time. He says “breakfast time”, “lunchtime”, and “teatime” when it is eight o’clock, twelve o’clock and four o’clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn’t know how to help him.

One day John’s aunt, Mary, comes to see his mother. His mother tells her about that. “Let me help you. I think I can help him.”

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