1 is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our 2 . 3 say many of the health problems come from these 4 habits: eating too much, 5 too much, smoking cigarette, and not having enough 6 . Docto 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1 is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our 2 . 3 say many of the health problems come from these 4 habits: eating too much, 5 too much, smoking cigarette, and not having enough 6 . Doctors tell us, ‘Eat less, don’t smoke, 7 exercise more.’ Running is a good exercise 8 it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people
9 weight. 10 80-year-old woman runs three times a week. She is getting 11 . Running is good for health in other 12 , too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems 13 . ‘Running is my doctor,’ says a man. Running can also make people feel 14 . So today men and women of all 15 enjoy running.

【小题1】

A．Run

B．Running

C．Ran

D．To run

【小题2】

A．health

B．doctor

C．habit

D．exercise

【小题3】

A．Teachers

B．Doctors

C．Men

D．Women

【小题4】

A．good

B．well

C．bad

D．badly

【小题5】

A．drink

B．to drink

C．drinking

D．drank

【小题6】

A．exercise

B．to exercise

C．exercises

D．exercising

【小题7】

A．and

B．so

C．but

D．however

【小题8】

A．so

B．because

C．because of

D．even if

【小题9】

A．get

B．gain

C．lose

D．lost

【小题10】

A．A

B．An

C．The

D．/

【小题11】

A．fat

B．fatter

C．slim

D．slimmer

【小题12】

A．road

B．roads

C．way

D．ways

【小题13】

A．go away

B．went away

C．go on

D．went on

【小题14】

A．nervous

B．relax

C．relaxed

D．tried

【小题15】

A．job

B．jobs

C．age

D．ages

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】D
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】D

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了跑步对于健康的重要作用。
【小题1】句意：跑步这些日子变得流行了。动名词作主语表示抽象动作，结合语境可知选B，跑步。
【小题2】结合语境可知跑步就是为了我们的健康，故选A，健康。
【小题3】四个选项中最有资格对健康问题表达意见的就是医生，故选B，医生。
【小题4】联系下文，可知此处指的是不好的习惯，故选C，坏的，不好的。
【小题5】联系前文介词可知选C，饮酒，动名词作宾语表示抽象动作。
【小题6】联系前文谓语动词及形容词enough可知选A，抽象名词作宾语
【小题7】连词辨析。A.和，并且；B.因此；C.但是，可是；D.然而，可是。联系上下文，可知前后是递进关系，故选A，并且多锻炼。
【小题8】连词辨析。A.因此；B.因为，后面接从句；C.因为，接名词性从句；D.虽然，即使。联系上下文，可知前后位因果关系，后面表示原因，且是宾语从句，故选B。
【小题9】联系上文描述，可知这同样帮助大部分人减肥，help后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选C，失去，丧失。
【小题10】结合语境可知此处指的是一个八十岁的老妇人，泛指，故用不定冠词。eighty词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an，选B。
【小题11】联系上文，可知此处指的是她变得更苗条了。故选D，更苗条的。
【小题12】联系下文，可知此处指的是其他方面。结合语境可知此处用复数名词ways，方面。选D。
【小题13】结合语境可知此处指的是跑步让人们远离感冒和其它的健康小问题。Make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选A，走开，离开。
【小题14】联系上文描述，可知此处指的是跑步也能让人们感到放松。本句中feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选C，放松的。
【小题15】结合语境可知此处指的是所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。Age在表示年龄段时是可数名词，故选D，年龄。
考点：有关跑步与健康的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

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【小题2】A single room an d a double room in Kesington Hotel cost _______ each night.

【小题3】The room in the hotel hasn’t got ___________.

About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight．This is almost one out of every three people in the United States．Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations.2 you can see losing weight is 3 work，and it will also cost a lot of money．But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
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完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
　I like doing exercise very much. I think sports and games are good    1    our health. They can   2   us strong, stop us from getting 3   fat, and help us keep   4  and happy. They can help people who work with their brains（脑）most of the day work    5    , because sports can    6    their body.
Sports make our life more colorful. If we    7    have a strong body, we can not do things 8  . So people enjoy   9 and taking part in   10  kinds of sports and games.
【小题1】A. at              B. in               C. for
【小题2】A. make            B. find             C. do
【小题3】A. to              B. too              C. a lot
【小题4】A. health         B. unhealthy        C. healthy
【小题5】A. good            B. better           C. badly
【小题6】A. build up        B. build           C. built up
【小题7】A. aren’t         B. can              C. don’t
【小题8】A. good            B. nice             C. well
【小题9】A. seeing          B. watching         C. to watch
【小题10】A. different      B. beautiful       C. difficult

完形填空．
Many middle school students like   1  very much．But 2 Friday they must go to school．So on saturday they 3 at home and watch TV from morning to night．They don't know it's bad for their eyes．Usually children like to eat fish．meat and chicken，don't 1ike vegetables 4 fruit．They don't know that 5 more vegetables and fruits i s 6   than eating meat．
At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or 7 do any sport．The students must know it isn't good for   8   health，too．
We already think of ways to keep 9 ．We must eat 10  vegetables and fruit，do enough(足够)sport every day．And we should watch TV and read in right wavs．

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
Then, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones .
Next, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Afterwards, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
【小题1】You have to eat different kinds of foods especially _________.

A．meat

B．hamburgers　

C．sweets

D．fruit and vegetables

【小题2】Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?

【小题3】According to the passage, how many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy?

【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．When you're eating, you don't have to pay attention to how your body feels.

B．You can eat your favorite food as much as you can .

C．You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.

D．We should try to live in an active way in our life.

【小题5】Which is the best title of the passage?

A．How to make yourself popular	B．How to be a healthy kid
C．How to be a popular kid	D．How to make your parents healthy

Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
1. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
2. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.
3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
4. Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
【小题1】In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A．eating well	B．doing more exercise
C．having a healthy weight	D．wearing comfortable clothes

【小题2】The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.

【小题3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.

B．We should eat and drink things with little sugar.

C．We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.

D．When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.

【小题4】Screen time is the time that you spend ______.

A．playing computer games	B．watching movies
C．watching TV	D．All of above

【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．How to eat healthy food.	B．Eating and playing are both important.
C．Suggestions for staying healthy.	D．Health is very important.

MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加剂),which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.
MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳).It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神经紊乱).In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG.
Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.
To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.
【小题1】 Monosodium Glutamate is _______

【小题2】MSG is often used in ______.

【小题3】The examples in the second paragraph tell us ________.

A．the food including MSG is delicious	B．people like to eat in a restaurant
C．mice like eating the food including MSG	D．MSG is not safe sometimes

【小题4】If you see “natural flavorings”,“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _____________.

A．you must eat the food in a hidden way

B．the food label must be hidden

C．MSG is probably added to the food

D．you must report the food to your parents

【小题5】The underlined word “substance” in the article means __________.

More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are 1 bikes to work? We can answer the question in 2 ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes 3 money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t 4 much space (空间), so it is 5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s 6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
That’s 8 more Americans are now riding to work 9 bike, and they are 10 their own cars at home.