题目内容

When my first wartime Christmas came, I was in basic training in New Jersey and not sure if I could make it home for the holidays. Only on the afternoon of December 23 was the list of men who would have three-day passes (通行证) posted. I was one of the lucky soldiers.
It was Christmas Eve when I arrived, and a light snow had fallen. Mother opened the front door. I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood. There were lights, all colors, and ornaments (装饰物) shining against the green of a pine.
“Where did it come from?” I asked.
“I asked the Gates boy to cut it,” my mother said. “I wouldn’t have had one just for myself, but when you called--- oh, such a rush! He just brought it in this afternoon…”
The pine reached to the proper height, almost to the ceiling, and the Tree Top Krystal Star was in its place. A few green branches reached about a little awkwardly (难看地) at the side, I thought, and there was a bit of bare trunk showing in the middle. But the tree filled the room with warm light and the whole house with pleasant smell of Christmas.
“It’s not like the ones you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape. I suppose the Gates boy didn’t know where to look. But I couldn’t be picky.”
“Don’t worry, ” I told her. “It’s perfect.”
It wasn’t, of course, but at the moment I realized something for the first time: all Christmas trees are perfect.
【小题1】When the writer got home, ________.

A.it was December 23 
B.it was snowing heavily 
C.he found a Christmas tree in the living room  
D.the Gates boy was cutting a Christmas tree for his mother 
【小题2】From the passage, we can conclude推断 that ________.
A.the writer used to cut very beautiful Christmas trees 
B.his mother didn’t like perfect trees 
C.his mother didn’t want to have a tree 
D.the writer wouldn’t have a tree cut by someone else 
【小题3】“All Christmas trees are perfect”, because they can remind you of ________.
A.the wartime B.the green of a pine C.the pleasant smell D.the sweet home 
【小题4】The best title for this passage would be “________”.
A.How to Choose a Christmas Tree B.How Soldiers Spent Christmas 
C.The Perfect Christmas Tree D.The Christmas Without a Tree 


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C

解析试题分析:短文大意:本文主要描述了母亲为了让作者过一个完美的圣诞节,就请人帮着布置了一棵圣诞树,尽管不是很完美,但是却让作者认识到了圣诞树的意义,那就是,它能让你想起自己温馨的家。
【小题1】细节理解题。干净短文第二段I could see beyond her, into the corner of the living room where the tree had always stood.描述,可知作者可以在客厅的角落里发现一株圣诞树。故选C。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“It’s not like the ones you used to find,” my mother went on. “Yours were always in good shape.描述,可知作者过去做的圣诞树很漂亮。故选A。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据短文后两段描述,可知圣诞树的意义就在于他能使你想起你甜蜜的家庭。故选D。
【小题4】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,本文主要描述了母亲为了让作者过一个完美的圣诞节,就请人帮着布置了一棵圣诞树,尽管不是很完美,但是却让作者认识到了圣诞树的意义,那就是,它能让你想起自己温馨的家。故选C,完美的圣诞树。
考点:考查人生百味类阅读

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阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)。
Why you should think big  
If you have something valuable in mind, a service to offer, or an idea to develop, then you present it to everyone to increase its scope(范围). Why not make full use of it?
The fact is, when you have a strong enough vision(远见), you may have the courage. And then you simply have to pursue it, however crazy it might seem to others.
Remember that everything starts small
Rome wasn’t built in a day. Everything starts small. Scientists say that everything in the universe came from a smaller unit than you can possibly imagine. So it doesn’t matter where you are at present, because from small beginnings come great things.
Think bigger by enlisting(争取) others
To think big, you need to see yourself as a small part of a greater whole. Enlist people who are better than you. If you’re not the most organized person, don’t just be unhappy about it; find someone who is better.
Big thinkers know their personal limitations(局限性). Gather people around you who can do what you can’t do to make sure your dream grows.
Think big by focusing on future regrets(遗憾)
There is an old saying, “We regret not the things we did do, but the things we didn’t.” You’ll never know how far it could go unless you see how far you can take something.
If you have big plans, just close your eyes. And strongly imagine how regretful you will be if you don’t try or attempt properly.
Feel that it is your human duty to think big
When something is probably a real service to mankind, then it is a human duty to think and act big. Even if you don’t succeed at last, it is still valuable to think big.

Think Big
What thinking big means
If you have something valuable in mind, you should make full use of it.
You should try to pursue it with your    【小题1】.
How to train yourself to think big
Remember that every big thing starts from a   【小题2】 one.
It is not   【小题3】 where you are at present.
See yourself as a small part of a greater whole.
You should gather    【小题4】  people around you to make sure of the growing of your dream because everyone has shortcomings(缺点).
If you don’t try, you will never know how far your idea could go.
Imagine how much regret you will have if you give up your big plans.
It is a human duty to think big and it is   【小题5】  trying.

Some school officials (官员) want to change class time from 8:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. What do  you think ? Here  are some students’ ideas.
Jill : I think it’s a good idea ! I usually get up at 6:10 and it’s difficult for me . At night I have to do lots of homework and I like to watch TV . I go to bed at about 10:00 p. m. I  usually can’t catch the bus at 7:30 in the morning . I am often late for school
Sally : I don’t think it’s a good idea . I always get up at 5:30 in the morning . it’s the best time of the day . First I do some morning exercises . Then I read and have breakfast . So I will be happy if class begins at 8:00
Bill: I  get up at 6:30 . I always go to school without breakfast . A morning class is not good for me . I hope I can go to school after 8:30.
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
【小题1】From the passage we know the students always have the class ______in the morning.

A.at. 8:00B.at7:30C.8:30D.6:30
【小题2】_____ does some reading in the morning.    
A.JillB.SallyC.BillD.Jill and Sally
【小题3】Which of following sentences is TURE ?下列那一句是正确的?    
A.Sally works hard
B.Billy thinks there are no early buses in the morning
C.Sally likes to watch TV in the evening.
D.No ,it isn’t
【小题4】When do Bill get up ?         
A.at6:30B.at. 8:00 C.at7:30D.8:30
【小题5】Bill think : Is a morning class good for  him?    
A.Yes. It isB.No ,it isC.Yes, it isn’tD.No , it isn’t

When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence I want to help other people! During the years, I met many problems. But I never gave up. I know that to help other people I have to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures(失败). Finally .my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people. I have a happy life. That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I an happy because I an doing what I want to do.
What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don’t know, you can ask yourself, ”What would I do if this was the last day of my  life ?” Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter(无论) how silly or impossible it is. If you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.
【小题1】The passage is developed by______.

A.space B.time C.giving an example D.giving reasons
【小题2】The writer dreams of ____.
A.having a good life B.being a rich man
C.helping others D.working for a charity
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The writer never have experienced failures in his dream
B.The writer could encourage himself when he’s in trouble
C.Everyone could make his dream true if he has an idea
D.No one can make his dream true
【小题4】The writer mainly wants to tell us____.
A.to believe in our dreams and never give up
B.how to help people
C.how to have a happy and easy life
D.that it is good to help other people
【小题5】The best title for the passage is___.
A.Having a Dream B.To Be with Your Dream
C.My Dream. D.Making Your Dream True.

Have you ever complained(抱怨)why life is so tiring? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time . If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine . Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain . Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather . But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest .
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided . I think failure(失败) is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude(态度)decides everything. With an optimistic(乐观的)attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(每小题2分,满分10分)
【小题1】 People sometimes complain __________ .
A. their studies are successful
B. they have no enough money   
C. life is tiring
【小题2】According to the passage, in school, _________ .
A. the students don’t like their lessons     
B. the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs
C. the teachers are tired of their work
【小题3】If there is a timely rain, ____________ .
A. you want to go out
B. you can listen to a concert   
C. crops will grow better
【小题4】When we face failure, we ___________ .
A. don’t know what to do
B. may give up hope      
C. shouldn’t be afraid of it
【小题5】The best title of this passage is ___________ .
A. Smile and the World Smiles to You
B. Complaining about Life
C. Failure is the Mother of Success

When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let your anger go off. But forgiveness(原谅)is possible – and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the damage to our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology(道歉). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who worries you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective(看法). You may realize that he or she was acting out of knowledge, fear – even love. To get perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.
【小题1】What’s the name of Dr. Frederic Luskin’s book?
【小题2】According to the writer, what should you do first after being hurt?
【小题3】Why does Dr. Luskin advise us not to wait for an apology after being hurt?
【小题4】What’s the writer’s idea to get perspective?
【小题5】What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?



Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【小题1】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?

A.200 million.B.Six million.C.925 million.D.625 million.
【小题2】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D.Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
【小题3】The underlined word “leftover” means          in Chinese.
A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的
【小题4】According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because         .
A.food comes from very hard work
B.six million children die of hunger every day
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous
【小题5】Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D.Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.

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