题目内容
8.昨天我忘记带雨伞了.老师把她的雨伞借给了我.I forgot to take my umbrella with me yesterday.My teacherlent hers to me.
分析 lent hers to me.
解答 答案:lent hers to me.这里是说昨天yesterday的事用一般过去时,表示借给某人某物用lend sth to sb,这里是lend her umbrella to me,umbrella上文已经出现,故这里用名词性物主代词hers代替her umbrella,lend的过去式lent,故答案是lent hers to me.
点评 lend和borrow两者都可表示"借",但是 borrow 指"借入",而 lend 则指"借出",两者其实是一对反义词,而不是同义词.如:
Can I borrow your bike?我可以借用你的自行车吗?
He lent his dictionary to me.他把字典借给我.
要表示"向某人借某物",英语用borrow sth from sb,其中用介词from.如:
Don't borrow money from her.不要向她借钱.
要表示"把某物借给某人",英语用lend sth to sb,其中用介词to.如:
He lent his pen to me.他把他的钢笔借给了我.
lend 可接双宾语(即可用于 lend sb sth),但 borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于 borrow sb sth).如:
Could you lend me some money?你能否借给我一点钱?
He offered to lend me some books.他主动提出借给我几本书.
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