题目内容

Donna Ashlock, a 14-year-old girl from California, was very sick. She had a bad heart. “Donna needs a new heart,” her doctor said, “she must have a new heart, or she will die soon.”

Felipe Carza, 15, was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna’s friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles, and he liked her smile. Felipe didn’t want Donna to die.

Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. “I am going to die,” Felipe told his mother, “and I am going to give my heat to Donna.”

Felipe’s mother didn’t pay much attention to Felipe. “Felipe is just kidding,” she thought, “Felipe is not going to die. He’s strong and healthy.”

But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes. “my head hurts,” he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.

One morning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy (眩晕的), and he couldn’t breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. “Felipe’ s brain is dead,” the doctors said, “we can’t save him.”

The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felipe’s words. “Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna,” they told the doctors.

The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents, “we can give Felipe’s heart to Donna.”

The doctors took out Felipe’s heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donna’s heart and put Felipe’s heart in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat.

The operation was a success. Felipe’s heart was beating in Donna’s chest, but Donna didn’t know it. Her parents and doctors didn’t tell her. They waited until she was stronger; then they told her about Felipe. “I feel very sad,” Donna said, “but I am thankful to Felipe.”

Three months later the operation Donna went back to school. She has to have regular checkups, and she has to take medicine every day. But she is living a normal life.

Felipe’s brother John says, “Every time we see Donna, we think of Felipe. She has Felipe‘s heart in her. That gives us great peace.”

1.Felipe was worried about Donna because .

A. she had freckles

B. she was very sick

C. she would have a new heart

D. she had a sharp pain in her head

2.We learn from the passage that .

A. Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart

B. Donna needed a new heart instead of her own

C. the doctors asked Felipe’s parents to donate his heart

D. Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches

3.Donna knew nothing about Felipe’s heart until .

A. Felipe’s parents told her the bad news

B. the operation was going to start

C. she was well and strong enough

D. she went back to school

4.It is clear that .

A. Felipe’s brother often goes to see Donna in hospital

B. Donna can live a normal life without medicine

C. the doctors did several tests during the operation

D. the Carza have great peace because of Donna

5.Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?

A. The Gift B. The Operation

C. The Peace D. The Illness

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】 试题短文大意:唐娜病得很厉害。唐娜需要新的心脏。菲利佩担心唐娜。不想让唐娜死。而菲利佩从来没有告诉他的父母关于他的头痛的事。一天早晨,菲利佩醒来时,头剧烈的疼痛。他眩晕了,不能呼吸。他的父母把菲利佩送往医院。医院的医生对他们说菲利佩不能救了。父母很伤心。但他们想起了菲利佩的话。“菲利佩想把他的心给唐娜,”他们告诉...
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Understanding Graphics(图表)

When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?

Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get the readers'attention and give them some particular(特别的)information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.

It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn’t take much time to read and understand.

The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain things.

Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?

1.Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?

A. A letter.

B. A poem.

C. A map.

D. A name card.

2.The writer thinks graphics are important because ____________.

A. less space is taken on a page

B. a picture is worth a thousand words

C. a lot of time can be saved for writers

D. many things are easier to show than to tell

3.When we read a graphic, we should ______.

A. find out if there are any tables in it

B. put the information in the right order

C. count how many words there are in it

D. look at the picture and the words together

4.The graphic given in the passage tells us that ________.

A. 5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every day

B. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every day

C. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each day

D. 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 【解析】短文介绍了图表的作用以及如何正确使用图表的方法。图表包括图片、地图、图纸和表格之类的东西。文本中插入图表能帮助读者更直观快捷地理解相关信息,理解图表的正确方法是把图片和文字一起来阅读。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and ta...

A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a

head full of icicles(冰柱)has drawn widespread

attention to children from poor rural families.

Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman,10,
 

had braved -9C weather to travel over an hour

from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao

Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province.

“After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow. he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, the

school’s principal, who uploaded(上传) Wang’s photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his

classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.

After hearing Wang's story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites.

Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩)by netizen (网友),became

well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been 'liked" more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities don't have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.

The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents

because they are migrant workers in other cities.

“I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build a

new house close to the school”, he said. “I think our life will get better.”

1.Why did Wang's classmates laugh when he came in?

A. Because they thought Wang was poor.

B. Because they wanted to laugh at him.

C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles.

D. Because Wang was late for class again.

2.What did the netizens do according to the passage?

A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time.

B. They expressed their support and admiration.

C. They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan.

D. They helped Wang return to school.

3.The underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced “

A. being short of money B. losing money

C. plenty of money D. saving money

4.What can we know from the passage?

A. the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday.

B. Wang’s village doesn’t have electricity and tap water now.

C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch.

D. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet.

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 【解析】文章讲述了冰花男孩——王福满的故事。 1.根据he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,可知笑他是因为他的一头冰柱,样子好笑;故选C 2.根据By Wednesday m...

Old Dawson had the best apples in town,but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple,even off the ground,because Dawson,a bad-tempered(坏脾气的)man,they said,would come after you with his gun.

One Friday,12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house.Like most of the children,Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.

Amy said that Mr.Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone.Still,Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house.When they got close enough,Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉),but when he saw it was Amy,a big smile changed his whole face as he said,“Hello,Miss Amy.I see you've got a little friend with you today.”

Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Dawson told them that sounded fun,and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.

As they walked on,Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he's the meanest man in town.Why was he so nice to us?”

Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him,but she always smiled at him.It took a while,but one day he half-smiled back at her.

After some more time,he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.Just a“hello” at first,then more.She said he always offers her an apple now,and is always very kind. 

We're always trying to achieve so much,and it's so easy to get caught up in(被卷入;陷入)everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply.Giving a smile takes so little effort;let's smile to others.

1.Kids were afraid of Dawson because .

A. he disliked children

B. he was a bad-tempered man

C. he always took a gun with him

2.On that day,when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house,he was .

A. very mad

B. quite happy

C. really scared

3.From the passage,we can know that .

A. Amy wasn't afraid of Dawson before

B. Janet never heard about the stories of Dawson

C. Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day

4.The underlined sentence“ he started smiling real smiles” means“ Mr.Dawson .”

A. got to like Amy's smile day by day

B. didn't know how to smile until he met Amy

C. started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feelings

5.The best title for the passage may be .

A. Smile Brings a Big Success

B. Smile Improves the Relationship

C. Smile Changes the Environment

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。Amy通过不断向Dawson微笑改善了和他的关系。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“because Dawson,a bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man,they said,would come after you with his gun”可知因为Dawson是一个坏脾...

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