题目内容

阅读理解。
     Like all insects, ants (蚂蚁) have six legs. Each leg has three joints (关节). The legs of an ant are very
strong so they can run very quickly. If a man could run as fast for his size as an ant can, he could run as
fast as a horse. Ants can lift 20 times their own body weight.
    The life of an ant is usually 45-60 days. Ants use their antennae (触角) not only for touch, but also for
smell. The head of an ant has a pair of large, strong jaws (颚). The jaws open and shut sideways like a pair
of scissors (剪刀). Grown-up ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces
of food. They throw away the dry part that is left over. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many
smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes. An ant has two stomachs. One stomach holds the food for
itself and the other is for food to be given to other ants. Like all insects, the outside of their body is hard.
    Each ant group has at least one or more queens (蚁后). The job of a queen is to lay eggs and worker ants
look after them.
    Worker ants look after the young, protect the nest (巢) from unwanted visitors and look for food. At
night worker ants move the eggs and baby ants deep into the nest to protect them from the cold. During the
daytime, worker ants move the eggs and babies to the top of the nest so that they can be warmer. Each
group of ants has its own smell. In this way, visitors can be made out at once. If a worker ant has found
where the food is, it leaves a special smell so that the other ants in the group can find the food. Ants are
clean and tidy insects. Some worker ants are given the job of taking the waste from the nest and putting it
outside in a special rubbish dump.
1. Ants can run very quickly because           .
[     ]
A. they have six legs
B. they are light in weight
C. their legs are strong
D. their legs have three joints
2. The antennae of the ants are used to           .
[     ]
A. touch and smell
B. move and watch
C. get and eat food
D. open and shut sideways
3. According to the passage, ants           .
[     ]
A. eat up all the food
B. share (分享) food with others
C. have pairs of scissors
D. can live for three months
4. Which sentence is right according to the passage?
[     ]
A. An ant has a long life of more than a year.
B. Ants can lift 2 times their own body weight.
C. There is only one queen in an ant group.
D. Ants can tell the stranger easily by the smell.
5. A worker ant does NOT           .
[     ]
A. lay eggs
B. clean their nest
C. look for food
D. look after baby ants
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阅读理解。
     Li Yan's parents divorced (离婚) when she was only six years old. Two years later, her father got
married again and the stepmother (继母)wasn't kind to her. Her father didn't look after her well. So she
had to live with her grandmother. Sadly, her grandmother died five years ago. Her mother was ut into
prison (监狱) because of killing a person by mistake. What a poor girl! She became very lonely.    
     One day, she came home late. Her father became angry and hit her with a stick. Then he locked her
in the room. She cried and cried. No one came to help her. The next day, she climbed out through the
window while they were away. She ran away from the house. She was free. But where could she go?
She wanted to find a job to make some money,but she was too young. No one would give her the
chance. At night, she had nothing to eat. She was so weak that she fell down on the street.    
     When she woke up, she found herself lying on the bed. "Is it my home?" She looked around and
saw a smiling couple (夫妇). The couple gave her some delicious food to eat. They treated  her as
their own child. Now she is living with the couple happily.    
1. 判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)
     (     ) Li Yan's parents got, married again when she was eight years old.
2. Li Yan was too _______ to find a job to make money.
3. Why did Li Yan's father hit her with a stick?
                                                                        
4. Who helped Li Yan at last?
    __________________________________
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    __________________________________
阅读理解。
 

                                                           Li Wei's College Dream
     Li Wei, a 22-year-old young man is named "Strong Brother" by netizens (网友). He walked on his
knees all the way to the 2011 national college entrance examination (高考) room. He was born in a poor
family in Shanxi province. But unluckily, a traffic accident took away his legs when he was only 3 years
old. His life has changed since then. Without feet, he had to spend most of his time practicing walking
on his hands and knees. Everybody who sees Li Wei for the first time is surprised to see that he can
easily play tennis or climb up stairs without feet. Some people even think he still has feet, but has short
legs.
    With hard work, Li Wei finished all his school study. In 2011, he became a college student in
Chongqing Normal University. Now he has been enjoying his college life. And he received a new
pair of artificial legs (假肢) from China Disabled Person's Federation(残联).
    He likes the popular song which says"I know my future is not a dream, I will live happily for every
minute of my life. My future is not a dream. My heart moves with the hope…
1. What is the name that netizens give to Li Wei?
    _______________________________________________
2. How old was Li Wei when the traffic accident took away his legs?
    _______________________________________________
3. Can he walk or play sports without feet?
    _______________________________________________
4. When did he become a college student in Chongqing Normal University?
    _______________________________________________
5. What do you think of Li Wei from his story?
    _______________________________________________

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