题目内容
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整通顺。
Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__小题1:___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___小题2:up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__小题3:___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___小题4:___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___小题5:___school to work, first on the farm and l__小题6:___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__小题7:___to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o__小题8:___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___小题9:__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___小题10:____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.
Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__小题1:___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___小题2:up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__小题3:___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___小题4:___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___小题5:___school to work, first on the farm and l__小题6:___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__小题7:___to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o__小题8:___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___小题9:__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___小题10:____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.
小题1:real
小题2:grew
小题3:speak
小题4:farmers
小题5:left
小题6:Later
小题7:began
小题8:own
小题9:first
小题10:encouraged
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国作家莫言的生平事迹。他出生在农村,后来在部队上开始学习文学和写作。并在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。成为第一个获得此奖项的中国人。
小题1:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他的真名,结合首字母可知填形容词real真实的,作定语。
小题2:联系下文可知此处指的是在山东省长大。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,结合首字母可知填grew,成长。
小题3:结合他的笔名,可知意思是不要说。根据首字母及前文助动词don’t,可知填原形动词speak,说。
小题4:根据常识可知莫言的父母都是农民,结合首字母可知填复数名词farmers,农民们。
小题5:联系下文,可知此处指的是他离开了学校。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,结合首字母可知填left,动身,离开。
小题6:联系前文first,可知此处指的是后来,结合首字母可知填副词Later,稍后,后来。
小题7:联系下文,可知他开始学习文学和写作。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,结合首字母可知填began,开始。
小题8:联系下文,可知此处指的是他自己的家乡,结合首字母可知填形容词own自己的。
小题9:结合语境可知他是第一位获得这个奖项的中国人。结合首字母可知填序数词first,第一。
小题10:联系下文,可知这鼓舞了亿万的中国人,结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,根据首字母可知填过去分词encouraged,鼓舞。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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