题目内容

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整通顺。

Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__小题1:___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___小题2:up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__小题3:___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___小题4:___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___小题5:___school to work, first on the farm and l__小题6:___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__小题7:___to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o__小题8:___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___小题9:__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___小题10:____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.

小题1:real
小题2:grew
小题3:speak
小题4:farmers
小题5:left
小题6:Later
小题7:began
小题8:own
小题9:first
小题10:encouraged

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国作家莫言的生平事迹。他出生在农村,后来在部队上开始学习文学和写作。并在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。成为第一个获得此奖项的中国人。
小题1:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他的真名,结合首字母可知填形容词real真实的,作定语。
小题2:联系下文可知此处指的是在山东省长大。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,结合首字母可知填grew,成长。
小题3:结合他的笔名,可知意思是不要说。根据首字母及前文助动词don’t,可知填原形动词speak,说。
小题4:根据常识可知莫言的父母都是农民,结合首字母可知填复数名词farmers,农民们。
小题5:联系下文,可知此处指的是他离开了学校。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,结合首字母可知填left,动身,离开。
小题6:联系前文first,可知此处指的是后来,结合首字母可知填副词Later,稍后,后来。
小题7:联系下文,可知他开始学习文学和写作。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,结合首字母可知填began,开始。
小题8:联系下文,可知此处指的是他自己的家乡,结合首字母可知填形容词own自己的。
小题9:结合语境可知他是第一位获得这个奖项的中国人。结合首字母可知填序数词first,第一。
小题10:联系下文,可知这鼓舞了亿万的中国人,结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,根据首字母可知填过去分词encouraged,鼓舞。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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Nowadays in school life,a lot of students develop a fear of tests. It’s not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests.
People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as(只要) you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.
Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.
Ask your teacher in advance(提前)about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask.
You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.
Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.
Title:  小题1: to overcome your fear of tests
 小题2:
Prepare well
You should make good preparations
If you have studied well and long enough, you would
be   小题3: that you are well-prepared.
Be  小题4: 
Confidence before a test can have two   小题5:
●You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded.
●Your confidence could lead to your   小题6: in the test. 
Confidence comes from   小题7: hard enough.
Ask your teacher
You can ask your teacher what material the test will
 小题8:  .
Hold a positive attitude
Keep in mind that tests just   小题9: your knowledge and don’t lose heart because of one test failure.
Conclusion
 Right attitude and   小题10:are the key factors(因素) in overcoming your fear of tests.
 
I want to tell you a story about myself at the airport. I wanted to fly to France with my family on vacation. Before we took the plane, we had to go through the metal detector (金属探测仪) at the airport. When I walked through it, the alarm rang.
“Come here, young man.” said the guard at the airport. “Take everything out of your pockets. ” So I took my wallet out and put it on the table. Then I walked through the metal detector again. This time, the alarm didn’t ring. My mother said that maybe there was something made of metal in my wallet, but I didn’t think so. Anyway, we got on the plane successfully and flew to France. The trip was great and I had a good time there.
When we went to the airport in France to fly home, I got into trouble again. When I went through the metal detector, the alarm rang again. I was surprised, so I asked the guard about it. “Let me see what’s in your wallet,” said the guard. So I took out everything out of my wallet. “This one is made of metal,” said the guard, pointing at the pen I bought last week.
小题1:Did the writer go through the metal detector successfully for the first time?
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Where did the writer go on his vacation?
_____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What stopped the writer from going through the metal detector?
_____________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在标号为 72~81 的相应位置上。
In a school some trouble was caused by the students, who were naughty(调皮的)and didn’t follow the school rules. They often fought with each other and they didn’t f 小题1:  each other. One day a new teacher came to this school. When he heard that, he came up w 小题2:   a good idea. He told each of his students to b 小题3:   a clear plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didn’t want to forgive in their lives, they chose a potato, wrote the person’s name on it, and put it in the plastic bag.
Some of their bags were very h  小题4:  . They were then told to carry this bag with them e 小题5:  for one week. They would put it beside their bed at night, on the seat when they s小题6:  in a car or on a bus, and next to their desk at school. Days of carrying the bags a  小题7:   with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. And they had to pay so much attention to it all the time t  小题8:   they didn’t forget it or leave it in embarrassing places. As time p  小题9:  by, the potatoes went bad and made people feel sick.
Too often we think of tolerance(容忍)as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. After that, the students got on w 小题10:   with each other and didn’t fight any more. Learn to forgive, and you will be happier at the same time.
短文填空。
根据下列短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to ___小题1:___ one of the top ten students in your class. 
Once you find a dream, what do you do ___小题2:___ it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. 
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts __小题3:___  you from reaching your dream, the book says. 
In ___小题4:___  , everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind. 
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster ___小题5:___ a big dream is made up of many small ones. Please never give them up.  There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to ___小题6:___ which is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will ___小题7:___ to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get ___小题8:___  to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

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