题目内容

— Air quality in our city is becoming worse and worse.

—Yes. These days' PM2.5 readings are frightening. We must do something to ______air pollution.

A. reduce                B. remove      C. collect        D. gather

 

【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我们的城市的空气质量越来越差。--是的,这些天的PM值是2.5真让人害怕。我们必须采取措施来减少空气污染。A. reduce减少; B. remove移动; C. collect收集; D. gather收集。

结合所给选项,故选A。

考点:考查词义辨析

 

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China's first moon rover (月球车), Yutu, set off from the lander(登陆车) early on December 15, several hours after the Chang'e-3 probe (探测器) soft-landed on the moon surface.

The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface at 4:35 a.m., leaving deep lines on the loose moon land. This was recorded by the camera on the lander and the images were sent to the earth, according to the Beijing Aerospace Control Center. After that, the rover and lander will take photos of each other and start their own science explorations.

Earlier this morning, engineers made final checks of the environment of the landing area and the situation of the probe(探测仪). Yutu, reached its solar panel (光板) and started to drive slowly to the moon at 3:10 a.m.. It took Yutu nearly a whole hour to complete the simple task.

Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon, at 9:11 p.m. on December 14, making China the third country in the world to carry out such a mission (执行此类任务) after the United States and Russia.

In old Chinese tales, Yutu was the white pet rabbit of Chang'e’s. The name for the rover was selected following an online survey that collected several million votes from people around the world.

The rover, 1.5 meters long with its two wings folded (折叠), 1 m in width and 1.1 m in height, is a perfect robot controlled by the command center from the earth. It will face challenges including temperature differences of more than 300℃ on the moon.

Yutu will do some research and look for natural resources (资源) for three months, while the lander will conduct an exploration at the landing place for one year. Then they will have a good rest on the moon and will not be used for a long time until China’s next probe visits the moon again.

1.Which is the best title for the passage above?

A. The American’sfirst rover on the moon    B. The tale of Chang’e

C. The journey to the moon                     D. Yutu explores the moon

2.Which is the correct order of the following events?

a. The 140 kg six-wheeled rover touched the moon surface.

b. The rover and lander will take photos of each other.

c. Yutu started to drive slowly to the moon.

d. Chang'e-3 landed at the Bay of Rainbows on the moon.

A. a-b-c-d                      B. c-d-a-b                        C. d-c-a-b                     D. c-a-b-d

3.What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?

A. 智力                        B. 宽度                 C. 重量                        D. 长度

4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The moon had been visited by only two countries before 2013.

B. Yutu is a perfect robot under the control of its own computer.

C. Yutu and Chang’e will return to the earth after the one-year mission.

D. Chang’e-3 is 140 kg in weight.

5.There will soon be a second moon rover to explore the moon. Which is its proper name?

A. Chang’e-5               B. Yutu-2                     C. Shenzhou-11       D.Tiangong-2

 

Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏).Our legs were so heavy and cold that    felt like big pieces of ice. Have you     seen snowmen ride bicylces? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who were      long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late      we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰).However, the lakes     like glass in the setting sun and loooked wonderful.

Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn’t need to     her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we     us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going      the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much       .At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to      our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.

In the early evening we stopped to make camp .We       our tent(帐篷)and then we ate. Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed       .        midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.As I        below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.

We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We      hardly wait to see them!

1.A.we              B.you               C.they               D.it

2.A.never                        B.ever                                    C.even                             D.yet

3.A.dressed in                B.put on                                C.taken off                           D.dressed up

4.A.morning                         B.afternoon                        C.evening                    D.night

5.A.shine                     B.shining                               C.shines                                D.shone

6.A.follow                   B.encourage                        C.remind                              D.discover

7.A.looked at                  B.looked after                       C.looked for                         D.looked around

8.A.up                                   B.down                                 C.around                              D.into

9.A.colder                            B.drier                                  C.warmer                             D.wetter

10.A.charge                         B.check                                 C.chase                                 D.change

11.A.put out                  B.put away         C.put up                             D.make up

12.A.alive             B.alone                                   C.away                                  D.awake

13.A.At                           B.On                              C.In                                   D.From

14.A.lie                                 B.lied                                     C.lay                             D.laid

15.A.may                         B.can                                     C.must                                   D.shall

 

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

Zhang Li lies in bed sadly. The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease (血液病). The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease.

“I first smoked a cigarette when I was in Junior 3. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang.

According to the 2008 China Tobacco Control report (中国烟草控制报告), 130 million young people who are under 18 years old have tried smoking. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上瘾的).

The report came out on May 31, World No-Smoking Day. It also found that nearly 68% of teenage smokers smoked their first cigarette before the age of 13. Those living in big cities started even earlier.

“Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool and attractive. It’s just to make money,” said Yang Gonghuan, a doctor. In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related (与吸烟有关的) diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease.

Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers. 

回答下列问题

1.What caused Zhang Li’s disease?

2.When did he first smoke a cigarette?

3.How many people die from smoking-related diseases each year in China?

4.If someone smokes too much, what diseases can he develop?

5.Why do many teenagers smoke at first?  (请自拟一句话作答,最好用文中句子改写)

 

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