题目内容

When you play football, it's dangerous to _______ players and falling down.

[     ]

A. knock into
B. knock at
C. knock on
D. knock off
A
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在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使短文通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。

　　There is one language used in e　　 country in the world. It's everybody's s　　 language. It's very e　　 to understand, and you can "hear" it. It's sign language （手势语）.

　　When you wave to a friend in the street, you are using sign language. When you p　　 up your hand in class, you are saying, "Please ask me, I think I know the r　　 answer." When a policeman wants t　　 stop cars or buses, he raises his hand. He's using sign language. Sign language is useful in quiet places or places full of noise. Even when you are swimming w　　 your friends, you can have a talk u　　 the water.

根据文章内容填空

　　Conrad Hubert i________ the flashlight in 1898 in the United States. He worked for Joshua Lionel Cowen, who w________ the original (原来的)owner of the American Eveready Battery Company. Cowen h________ invented a flower-pot w________ a battery in it. E________ from the battery made the flower “light up” when you p________ a button.

　　Hubert decided to try to sell these flowerpots, but he c________ them first. He took the battery, the bulb and the paper tube from the pot, and made it into what he called “an electric hand torch”. The world's first flashlight！ What started as a novelty (新颖) soon became a c________ (普通的) household item, and Conrad Hubert became a multi-millionaire. Eveready g________ into a huge company, and Joshua Lionel Cowen w________ on to invent toy trains in 1900.

We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information, and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases (短语) into a few letters called acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms.
Some of them are:
BTW(by the way)     BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
info (information)    puter (computer)    pic (picture)      sec (second)
We usually don’t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw “feeling”, such as:
: ) (happy)     :-( (sad) ;    : P (joking)   : O (surprised)
These days, many forums have picture feelings. For example:
happy          sad         angry        cool
There are even whole new words, like ‘newbie’ (someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it’s called ‘flaming’ the person.
It takes time to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups in the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
【小题1】 Why do people type acronyms?
A．To show their feelings.
B．To make jokes.
C．Because people can type them quickly.
D．In this way, newbies won’t understand them.
【小题2】What does “My puter is not working well. :-( ” mean?
A．The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B．The person has to go away from their computer.
C．The person is angry at somebody.
D．The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
【小题3】If someone is angry, what may he type?
A．B．C．LOLD．BRB
【小题4】E-talk will probably_________.
A．keep changing
B．stay the same
C．be used by people on the telephone
D．be easy for newbies to understand
【小题5】People can do the following through the Internet except _________.
A. doing shopping                B. writing diaries
C. eating foods                   C. playing games
缺词填空 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出（本大题共6分，每格0.5分）
Suppose you are reading a book. Suppose you suddenly close your eyes, can you still see the book? "Of course not." you will say. But can you tell why? You would p__【小题1】 say, "When I close my eyes, my e__【小题2】___ cannot get out of my eyes to get to the book." Many others might give an explanation(解释) very much like the above . But this explanation is w__【小题3】___.
You cannot see any object if light from that object doesn’t get into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own.
The sun, the star, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. S__【小题4】__ things are luminous(发光的). Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting(反射) light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, doesn't give off any light of i__【小题5】_ own. It's non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in your d__【小题6】__. So moonlight is only second-hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from w__【小题7】__ you are, so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book e__【小题8】__ with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time it t___【小题9】__ from the book to your eyes is so s___【小题10】_ as if there was none at all. Light r___【小题11】__ us from the moon, which is about 380,000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a s__【小题12】__.

缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

When you f___1__ high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In many countries, people continue l ___2___ all their lives. Why is lifelong(终身) learning important? How can it h___3____ you? Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.

You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. But learning doesn’t happen in school. Learning doesn’t s__4__ when you graduate (毕业) from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can h__5____ when you go to a museum. It can a___6____ happen when you get a job. You learn when you p___7__sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We n___8___ stop learning. Every day you can improve y___9___ by learning something new.

In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and f__10____ languages are some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.

When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!

 

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