题目内容

For the British, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.

To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.

Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.

1.If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _________.

A.see anything you like

B.ask how much his house is

C.ask the cost of any of the items in it

D.only see the downstairs that you are invited into

2.When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s house, they may be _________.

A.angry            B.happy            C.sad              D.worried

3.What does the underlined “engage in” mean in Chinese?

A.陷入             B.参与             C.回避             D.限制

4.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.

B.Different table manners between British and American people.

C.Different ideas about the home between British and American people.

D.Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.

 

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章给我们介绍了在英国人家里做客和在美国人家里做客不同礼仪,但是他们都喜欢在饭前聊天并且喝上一两杯。

1.细节题。根据文章If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if cost.可知,如果你的英国朋友邀请你去他家,你只能看楼下,也不要看房子的价格和任何东西的价格。故选D

2.细节题。根据文章They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.可知,当你在美国人的家里,表现出你对房子的兴趣和喜爱,他们会很高兴。故选B

3.推断题。根据文章Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.可知,英国人和美国人都喜欢在饭前聊天并且喝上一两杯酒。所以,engage in的意思是参与。故选B

4.细节题。这篇文章给我们介绍了去英国人家里做客,和去美国人家里做客一些不同的礼仪。故选A

考点:社会现象类说明文

点评:本文的理解不会出现大的问题,学生在解答此类题目时,首先把握好每段的第一句,尤其是第一段的第一句话,要对其进行仔细的理解,把握中心。本文中细节题在文章找到相对应的地方结合题目进行阅读,对于推断题要联系上下文结合作者的写作意图,在题目中选择最符合的答案。

 

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阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

broadcast1/'br?dkɑ: st||?br?d?k?st/n[C] a programme on the radio or on televisiona radio news broadcast | live broadcast(= a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening)

broadcast2 v past tense and past participle, broadcast 1 [ I, T] to send out radio or television programmesThe interview was broadcast live across Europe2 [T] to tell something to a lot of peopleThere was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job

broadcaster/?br??dkɑ?st? || ?br??dk?st?r/n [C]

curious/?kj??ri?s || 'kjur-/adj 1 wanting to know about somethingWhen I mentioned her name everyone was curious| [ +about] I'm incurious about this book she's supposed to be writing|curious to see/hear/know etcMandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say himself.-opposite INCURIOUS 2 strange or unusuala curious noise coming from the cellar | curious that It's very curious that she left without saying goodbye

curl1/k?l|| k?rl/n 1[C] a small mass of hair

flask/flɑsk || fl?sk/n [C] I BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2 a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3 a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY

flat1/fl?t/adj flatter, flattest

1? SURFACE? smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas, and not sloping or curvinga flat-bottomed boat |a perfectly flat sandy beach | flat as a

pollute/p?'lut/v [T] 1 to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to usebeaches polluted by raw sewage | industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sb's mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their characterfears that Lawrence's novels would pollute young minds-polluted adjpolluted rivers-polluter n [C]

pollution/p??lu?n/n [U] 1 the process of making

 

(1)

The pronunciation of the word "broadcast" is ________ or/?br?d?k?st/.

[  ]

A.

/'br?:dkɑ:st/

B.

/'br?ud'sɑ:st/

C.

/br?d'k?st/

D.

/'bru:dkɑ:st/

(2)

The word" ________ "can be used as an adjective(形容词).

[  ]

A.

pollute

B.

pollution

C.

curious

D.

curiously

(3)

Which of the following is a flask?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(4)

The word "pollute" means " ________ ".

[  ]

A.

to tell something to a lot of people

B.

wanting to know about something

C.

a programme on the radio or on TV

D.

to make air.water, soil, etc dirty

(5)

These texts are probably from ________.

[  ]

A.

a magazine

B.

a dictionary

C.

a newspaper

D.

an advertisement

 

 

broadcast1/'brɔ:dkɑ:st||ˈbrɔdˌkæst/n[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcast | live broadcast ( = a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening)

broadcast2 v past tense and past participle, broadcast 1 [ I,T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcast live across Europe. 2 [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job.

broadcaster /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə || ˈbrɔːdkæstər/ n [C]

curious/ ˈkjʊəriəs || 'kjur-/ adj 1 wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious. | [ +about] I’m incurious about this book she's supposed to be writing. |curious to see/hear/know etc: Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say himself.—opposite INCURIOUS 2 strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar | curious that It's very curious that she left without saying goodbye.

   curl1 /kɜ:l|| kɚrl/ n 1[C] a small mass of hair

flask / flɑ:sk || flæsk/n [C] I BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2 a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3 a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY

flat1/ flæt / adj flatter, flattest

1▶ SURFACE◀ smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas, and not sloping or curving: a flat-bottomed boat |a perfectly flat sandy beach | flat as a

pollute / pə'lu:t/ v  [T] 1 to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use: beaches polluted by raw sewage | industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sb’s mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their character: fears that Lawrence's novels would pollute young minds--polluted adj: polluted rivers--polluter n [C]

pollution / pəˈlu:ʃn /n [U] 1 the process of making

 

1.The pronunciation of the word "broadcast" is ____ or/ˈbrɔdˌkæst /.

A. /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/     B. /'brəud'sɑ:st/      C. /bræd'kɔst/       D. /'bru:dkɑ:st/

2.The word"____ "can be used as an adjective (形容词).

A. pollute          B. pollution           C. curious            D. curiously

3.Which of the following is a flask?

 

 A.               B.                C.              D.

 

4. The word "pollute" means "______".

A. to tell something to a lot of people       B. wanting to know about something

C. a programme on the radio or on TV       D. to make air. water, soil, etc dirty

5.These texts are probably from ______.

A. a magazine        B. a dictionary

C. a newspaper        D. an advertisement

 

Americans spend their weekends in different ways.But usually they choose to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.

     Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.They will dance, sing and drink together till midnight.Then they won' t get up until 9, I0 or even 11 o' dock next morning.

After they get up, they will buy the daily newspaper (日报).They can get news about films, plays, shows and sports in the paper.It will help them decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.

     Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” —“br”from  “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.They will make it at home or go to a restaurant.After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends.Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.

     The Sunday dinner is the most important meal of a week.It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to be present (出席).

1.Do Americans spend their weekends in one way?

     A.Yes, they do.       B.No, they don' t.   C.We don' t know.   D.That' s OK.

2.What do some Americans do for Saturday parties?

      A.dance               B.sing                 C.drink                D.All of them

3.Americans buy the daily newspaper on Sunday to help them__________________.

      A.decide what to do on Sunday afternoon..

     B.decide what to eat on Sunday afternoon.

     C.decide what to buy on Sunday afternoon.

     D.learn new knowledge

4.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called________________.

      A.breakfast          B.lunch              C.brunch             D.dinner

5.________is the most important meal of a week.

     A.The brunch                                       B.The picnic

     C.The sunday lunch                                  D.The sunday dinner

broadcast1/'brɔ:dkɑ:st||ˈbrɔdˌkæst/n[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcast | live broadcast ( = a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening)

broadcast2 v past tense and past participle, broadcast 1 [ I,T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcast live across Europe. 2 [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job.

broadcaster /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə || ˈbrɔːdkæstər/ n [C]

curious/ ˈkjʊəriəs || 'kjur-/ adj 1 wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious. | [ +about] I’m incurious about this book she's supposed to be writing. |curious to see/hear/know etc: Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say himself.—opposite INCURIOUS 2 strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar | curious that It's very curious that she left without saying goodbye.

   curl1 /kɜ:l|| kɚrl/ n 1[C] a small mass of hair

flask / flɑ:sk || flæsk/n [C] I BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2 a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3 a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY

flat1/ flæt / adj flatter, flattest

1▶ SURFACE◀ smooth and level, without raised or hollow areas, and not sloping or curving: a flat-bottomed boat |a perfectly flat sandy beach | flat as a

pollute / pə'lu:t/ v  [T] 1 to make air, water, soil etc dangerously dirty and not suitable for people to use: beaches polluted by raw sewage | industrial emissions that pollute the air 2 pollute sb’s mind to give someone immoral thoughts and spoil their character: fears that Lawrence's novels would pollute young minds--polluted adj: polluted rivers--polluter n [C]

pollution / pəˈlu:ʃn /n [U] 1 the process of making

86. The pronunciation of the word "broadcast" is ____ or/ˈbrɔdˌkæst /.

A. /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/     B. /'brəud'sɑ:st/      C. /bræd'kɔst/       D. /'bru:dkɑ:st/

87. The word"____ "can be used as an adjective (形容词).

A. pollute          B. pollution           C. curious            D. curiously

88. Which of the following is a flask?

 A.               B.                   C.                       D.

89. The word "pollute" means "______".

A. to tell something to a lot of people       B. wanting to know about something

 C. a programme on the radio or on TV       D. to make air. water, soil, etc dirty

90. These texts are probably from ______.

A. a magazine        B. a dictionary

 C. a newspaper        D. an advertisement

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