Welcome to our charming city, Ningbo and you will surely have a great time here. Probably you will come across some culture differences, especially the table manners. While having meals, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's only superficial(表面的)一Besides, in the more upscale(高级的)restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks unavailable. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of as many different types of dishes as possible.

The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food (主食) ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so beforehand提前),as most of the Chinese prefer to have the staple food at the end of the meal or have none of at all.

Perhaps one of the things that surprises Western visitors most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto the plates of their guests. At formal dinners, there are always "serving" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This should be taken as a sign of true friendship and politeness.

It is always poise to eat the food. If you do not want to eat it, just leave the food on the plate.

People in China tend to over-order food, as it is embarrassing to the host if all the food is finished.

When you have had enough, just say no. Or you will find yourself always overeating!

1.The passage above mainly tells about culture differences in________.

A.table manners B.cooking dishes

C.serving guests D.making friends

2.The food at a Chinese home will be served in the order of _____________.

a. a set of four cold dishes

b. staple food, such as rice noodle or dumplings

c. the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes

d. serving soup

A.acbd B.cabd C.acdb D.cadb

3.What may surprise the western visitors most is that __________________.

A.Chinese hosts like to over-order the food

B.there are few serving chopsticks and spoons

C.Chinese hosts like to leave food on the table

D.Chinese hosts often put food onto their guests' plates

4.This article is probably written for _____________________.

A.Chinese hosts B.Ningbo family

C.western visitors D.culture researchers

It's a sad story: someone keeps failing to get into the university of Tokyo for for years.It's the story of Torobo, a robot from Japan.

Torobo has been trying to enter the University of Tokyo in Japan.The university, also called Todai, is one of Asia’s top universities.Since 2015, Torobo has taken the national college entrance exam with other Japanese students .However, the robot has failed to get the required score for Todai every year.This year was no exception.

Torobo is part of a project called"Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" Japan's National Institute of Informatics started the project in 2013.Torobo is a robot brain that has arms to finish the test.

Researchers of the project want to find out what intellectual abilities(智能)will be taken place by machines.Results show that Torobo has grown in ability year by year.This year it got a score higher than Japan's national average(平均数), which is enough to enter other good universities, but not Todai.

With its big database(数据库), Torobo is good at solving knowledge—based questions and mathematical calculations.That's why it got good scores in physics, history and math.But Torobo has a hard time thinking independently.As a result, it got weak scores in language and writing.

Luckily, after four years of hardship, researchers have decided to stop Torobo from taking the test.They will grow Torobo's ability in the fields it's doing well n, so that it can be used in those industries in the future.

So though Torobo will never graduate from Todai, it can still look forward to a bright future.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1.What's True about Todai?

A.It's a robot from Japan. B.It's a story from Japan.

C.It's one of Asia's top universities. D.It's part of a project.

2.What does the underlined phrase “no exception” mean in Chinese?

A.毫不例外 B.毫不逊色 C.史无前例 D.例行公事

3.What has Torobo done again and again for the past four years from the passage?

A.It has taken the college entrance exam. B.It has failed the college entrance exam.

C.It has been taught the college courses. D.It has been studying in the University of Tokyo.

4.The best title of the passage is_________.

A.Robot's growth B.Robot's big day

C.Robot's big dream D.Robot's tough test

5.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that in the future Torobo will_________

A.be used in the fields like language teaching

B.go on taking national college entrance exam in Japan.

C.think independently and do well in language and writing.

D.be much better in solving knowledge—based problems and mathematical calculations.

Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major (专业)in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers (职业)later in life.

J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out.

Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion(激情)finally led him (p become President of the United States.

The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher. It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.

Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find that passion, it * s all a matter of how hard you try.

1.Many people became successful_____changing their careers later in life.

2.J. K. Rowling was_____before the first Harry Potter book came out.

3.Was Vincent Van Gogh a painter from the beginning?

4.找出并写下最后一段的主题句

5.翻译划线句子

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