题目内容

Dreams can happen in any of the four stages of sleep. The most memorable and clearest dreams happen in the last stage of sleep (also known as REM sleep). The sleep cycle repeats about four to five times every night. So you can see how a person has several different dreams in one night. Most people only remember dreams that happen closer to the morning when they are about to wake up. That you can’t remember those dreams does not mean they never happened.
The stages in the sleep cycle are organized by the changes in different brain activities.

Stage 1: You are entering into light sleep. In this stage, your eyes move rapidly. We call this NREM. The body gets relaxed and your body temperature lowers. Your heart rate lowers, too. The body is preparing to enter into deep sleep.
Stage 2: Also characterized by NREM. In this stage, the body temperature and heart rate drop again. You are completely asleep.
Stage 3: Still in the NREM stage, this is a deeper sleep still.
Stage 4: In this stage of sleep, your eyes move back or forward. We call it REM sleep. This stage happens at about 90-100 minutes after the beginning of sleep. Your blood pressure rises, heart rate speeds up. The majority of your dreams happen in this stage.
These stages repeat themselves throughout a night’s sleep.
【小题1】 Dreams can happen in ___________.
A. Stage 1 and 2           B. Stage 3 and 4            C. every stage
【小题2】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A. These stages will happen once or twice one night.
B. Most people only remember the dreams that happen when they are about to wake up.
C. If one can’t remember his dreams, he never dreams at all.
【小题3】What will happen in Stage 2?
A. Eyes move rapidly.   B. People enter into light sleep.    C. Heart rate drops.
【小题4】The first REM sleep happens about ___________ after the starting of sleep.
A. 1 to 2 hours                     B. 2 to 3 hours                     C. 10 minutes
【小题5】The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the stages of sleep     B. types of dreams         C. remembering dreams


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】A

解析【小题1】本文第一句提到梦可能会发生在睡眠4个阶段当中的任何一个阶段,故本题选C。
【小题2】本文第四行提到绝大多数人都能记住快要醒时所做的梦,故B项是正确的,故本题选B。
【小题3】睡眠的第一阶段人进入浅睡眠状态,眼睛跳动的快,睡眠的第二阶段人完全睡着了,体温和心率下降,故本题选C。
【小题4】从图表上可以看到人睡眠的第一阶段大概发生在人睡觉后的1到2小时,故本题选A。
【小题5】本文主要谈论了人睡觉时的四个阶段,故本题选A。

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As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream, the books says.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
【小题1】Your dreams can be very ____, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.

A.bigB.smallC.highD.low
【小题2】Follow Your Heart is a ______ .
A.movieB.songC.bookD.dream
【小题3】What idea stops you from realizing your dream?
A.I can’t be a writer.B.I am good at some school subjects.
C.I think I am very greatD.I am the best student in our class.
【小题4】Don’t let ____ leave your heart.
A.your ideaB.your decisionC.your dreamD.your book
【小题5】Studying TV will help you to get better exam results ____ watching TV.
A.withB.instead ofC.withoutD.by

As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream, the books says.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
【小题1】Your dreams can be very ____, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.

A.bigB.smallC.highD.low
【小题2】 Follow Your Heart is a ______ .
A.movieB.songC.bookD.dream
【小题3】 What idea stops you from realizing your dream?
A.I can’t be a writer.B.I am good at some school subjects.
C.I think I am very greatD.I am the best student in our class.
【小题4】Don’t let ____ leave your heart.
A.your ideaB.your decisionC.your dreamD.your book
【小题5】Studying TV will help you to get better exam results ____ watching TV.
A.withB.instead ofC.withoutD.by

完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

Do you have a beautiful dream?I know almost everyone ___1____ his own dream in his life.The dreams are very important ___2_ them. The dreams can make them___3__ harder.

I am studying in a school now. My dream is ___4___ a teacher in west China. Many children there want to go to school____5____they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money___6___ their children to school. I think that going to school and studying is the only __7__to change their life.

Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make __8___with them. I will give them love and teach them   9____ to be a useful person. I think it is an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can ____10____!

1.                A.has            B.have           C.is   D.are

 

2.                A.at             B.to             C.in   D.with

 

3.                A.to work         B.to study         C.work D.study

 

4.                A.be             B.to make         C.to do D.to be

 

5.                A.and            B.but            C.or   D.so

 

6.                A.to send         B.sending         C.to make  D.making

 

7.                A.way           B.dream          C.school    D.place

 

8.                A.friends         B.a friend         C.models   D.a model

 

9.                A.when          B.why            C.how D.what

 

10.               A.find           B.realize         C.look for   D.come true

 

 

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dream real is life’s bigger challenge. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dreams, the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

1.Follow Your Heart is       ___  .

  A. the first thing you must do to make your dream real

  B. the most important dream to have for teenagers

  C. the name of a famous Australian writer

  D. the name of a book by Andrews

2.If you want to make your dream real, you should  ______.

  A. remember what your dream is first  

  B. keep telling yourself what you want        

  C. never be afraid of the big difficulties       

  D. try to start with all the things above

3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “challenge”?

  A.变化            B.挑战          C.决定        D.态度

4.What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true?

  A. Always remember what your dream is   

  B. Watch TV instead of studying

  C. Do what you should do step by step    

  D. Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests

5.What is the best title for the text?

  A. Keep your dream in your mind      B. How to find your real dream

  C. Never stop dreaming of success     D. Teenagers have many dreams

 

选择恰当句子填入文中空白处

As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Noble Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.     

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?   1.  

    Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.

     2.   The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.

     3.   There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.   4.   Studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

   As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

5.How do you make your dream come true faster?

       A. Remember what your dream is.

       B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.

       C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.

       D. A, B and C.

 

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