缺词填空(共10空,每空1分.计10分) CCTV reported that a strong earthquake struck the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan on Saturday, k 1.more than 30 people and injuring hundreds of others on April 20.2013. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）

CCTV reported that a strong earthquake struck the southwestern Chinese province of Sichuan on Saturday, k 1.more than 30 people and injuring hundreds of others on April 20.2013. The quake hit just after 8 a.m. local time about 115 kilometers(70 miles) a 2.from the provincial capital, Chengdu, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center gauging it at 7.0.

Many people were injured or l 3. their lives. And lots of houses were fallen down b 4.of the strong quake. They have no place to live and the government has s 5.lots of lodges（帐篷）to them. And the government set up the medical team to save people who are in danger and p 6.drinking water and food for them at the same time.

Many organizations have r 7.money to help Ya’an people. After earthquake, some people hope to go to the earthquake's scene to help people in need as v 8.. Although we can't go to the earthquake's scene, we can help them in other w 9.. For example we can donate money, clothes and other things as we can and send them in time.

We are s 10.Ya’an People can overcome（克服）the difficulties at present with the help of the people from all over China. Ya’an, come on !

【答案】

1.killing

2.away

3.lost

4.because

5.sent

6.provided

7.raised

8.volunteers

9.ways

10.sure

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了雅安地震发生后政府和社会各界对于受灾人民的救助情况。

1.联系上文，可知此处指的是这场地震杀死了超过三十人。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。结合语境及首字母可知填现在分词killing，杀害，杀死。

2.联系下文，可知此处指的是在离省会程度115千米远的地方。结合语境及首字母可知填away，在远处。

3.联系上下文，可知此处指的是许多人失去了他们的生命。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般现在时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词lost，丢失，失去。

4.联系下文，可知此处指的是由于大地震。结合语境及首字母可知填连词because，因为。

5.联系上下文，可知此处指的是政府已经给他们送去了许多帐篷。结合前文助动词has及首字母可知填过去分词sent，送给。

6.联系下文，可知此处指的是同时给他们提供饮水和食品。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般现在时态。根据首字母可知填过去式动词provided，提供。

7.联系上下文，可知此处指的是许多组织已经筹集了资金来帮助雅安的人们。结合前文助动词have及首字母可知填过去分词raised，举起，筹集。

8.联系前文描述，可知此处指的是一些人希望作为志愿者帮助这些困难的人们。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词volunteers，志愿者。

9.结合语境可知此处指的是以另一种方法帮助他们。结合首字母可知填复数名词ways，道路，方法。

10.联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我们相信雅安人们能够克服目前的困难。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词sure确信的。

考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力

点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

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