题目内容

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
population     dream      is      of     so     
Changqing has a long history but it is the new district of Jinan. It 小题1:_________ in the west of Jinan. and covers 1178 square kilometers. The 小题2:_________ of Changqing is about 530,000. It has convenient transportation 小题3:_________ it’s easy to get here. There are many ancient places of interest for you to visit, such as Lingyan Temple, Xiaotang Hill and so on. It has changed a lot since it became the new district of Jinan. Now it has 15 colleges or universities. You can make your 小题4:________come true there. And the Expo garden which was built newly attracts thousands小题5:_________visitors every year. Welcome to Changqing, and you will enjoy yourself.

小题1:is
小题2:population
小题3:so
小题4:dream
小题5:of

试题分析：这篇短文中主要介绍了济南的长清区的地理位置及环境等情况.
小题1:联系下文可知此处指的是长清在济南西部.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态.主语it是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数.根据所给单词,可知填is.
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是长清的人口.根据所给单词,可知填名词population,注意这个单词既可以用作单数名词,也可以用作复数名词,没有词形变化.本句中表示单数含义.
小题3:联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系.根据所给单词,可知填连词so,,因此.
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是你可以让你的梦想在这儿实现.根据所给单词,可知填名词dream,梦想,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
小题5:结合语境可知此处值得是游客的数量之多,英语中数词表示概数时，后面加s，和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。根据所给单词,可知填介词of,关于,属于.
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项，在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。
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相关题目
根据情景，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
小题1:- You don't look well. What's the matter?
-I didn't sleep well. The noise upstairs kept me   all night.
小题2:- Do you know where John lives?
- Sorry, I just know he lives s   nearby.
小题3:- There's no student in the classroom. Where are they?
- They are doing   in the laboratory.
小题4:-I hear David is in hospital.
- Yes. He's   from serious mental disorder.
小题5:- Do you think you can finish the project in time?
- No, we need some  work at the weekend.
综合填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整 。每空限填一词，每词限用一次, 有两个词是多余的。共10分。
  try,  how,  what,  if,  can,  wonderful, 
much  ,shop , read,  glass , down , put.
 
Tom lived away from town . One day he went into town to buy something in the shop . and after he bought小题1: ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat小题2:________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw
some old people小题3:________ eyeglasses on before小题4:________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 小题5:________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 小题6: ________.
The man in the shop made him 小题7:________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”
The man became 小题8:________ and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 小题9:________ you read at all?”
“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “小题10:________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
come true,    lucky,  shark,  sleepy,  towards
 
小题1:Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel ________in the afternoon.
小题2:When the child saw her parents waiting at the school gate, she ran ________ them.
小题3:After years of planning, my dream of the European tour ________ last month .
小题4:To protect________, scientists suggest the people stop fishing in some parts of the ocean.
小题5:This morning I was two minutes late for the train, but ________, I didn’t miss it as the train was late, too .
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h   小题1:    was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e   小题2:   his students to find it out for themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s   小题3:  their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r  小题4:   that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W  小题5: the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 小题6: for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, s  小题7:  kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a  小题8:  November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 小题9: kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c  小题10:  other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
小题1:The doctors in local hospitals are not allowed    (accept）rewards.
小题2:Will you stop    (design）such terrible noise?
小题3:How    (睡觉） you are.
小题4:     (be) cool is being popular.
小题5:How can you get your ears      (pierce).
小题6:They talk instead of      (写）their homework.
小题7:I don’t know the    (重要) of the job.
小题8:It is important that our body is kept    (健康).
小题9:I have no time at    (现在).
小题10:He      (成功）last year.
请根据要求改写下列各句，每空一词。
小题1:They found something important in his bag. (改为否定句)
They ___________ find ___________ important in his bag.
小题2:Daniel is kind. He helps his friends at all times.(合并为一句)
Daniel is ___________ ___________ to help his friends at all times.
小题3:My parents let me play computer games last weekend.(保持句意基本不变)
My parents ___________ me ___________ play computer games last weekend.
小题4:He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday.(改为反意疑问句)
He could hardly have any spare time for his hobbies yesterday，___________ ___________?
小题5:I can’t decide where I will spend my coming holiday. (保持句意基本不变)
I can’t decide ___________ ___________ spend my coming holiday.
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（5分）
surprise  suppose   wait  pleasant   science
小题1:How’s your school trip? ----It was __________. It was raining all the time.
小题2:I was__________ at the news very much.
小题3:Jim wants to be a _________ when he grows up .
小题4:Could you please       in line?
小题5:I don’t think you are ________ to smoke in the classroom

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