题目内容

In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.

A. had been B. have been

C. were D. are

B 【解析】句意：在过去的几年中，在我的家乡有很大的变化。根据时间状语in the past few years可知此处用现在完成时，故为have been，故选B。
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— Mark, good news! We ______ a school trip next Monday.

— Great!

A. has B. had C. has had D. will have

D 【解析】句意：——马克，好消息！我们下周一要去进行一次学校旅行。——太棒了！根据next Monday可知此处用一般将来时，故用will have，故选D。

When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?

The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on. The trees feed the forest

＂people＂ by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.

Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and shop assistants to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.

Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用＂A＂表示，不正确的用＂B＂表示。

1.According to the text, different things live on the soil and air.

2.The water and minerals from the soil and air are joined together by using sunlight.

3.According to the writer, human beings need only farmers.

4.When I have done something for someone else, I feel happy.

5.According to the passage, everyone needs friends.

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 【解析】 试题森林是一个自己的世界。它拥有着许多不同的生物。但是，尽管他们都是不同的，他们有一个共同点：他们为了生活都需要彼此依靠。通过这个例子，展示出了生活在地球上的人们也是相互依存的，人不可能没有朋友。生活是给予和索取。我们需要帮助别人，我们也需要别人来帮助我们。 1. 2. 3. 4. ...

In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.

A. change B. changes C. will change D. have changed

D 【解析】试题句意：在过去的几年里，很多学校已改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，本题用现在完成时。故选D。

（2016 • 湖北省随州市中考）—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?

—I wanted to, but my father ____________ his favorite TV program.

A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched

A 【解析】句意：---昨晚你看电视上的足球比赛了吗？---我想看呢，但是我爸爸那会正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。此处考查过去进行时。故选C。

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

Fire can help people in many w1.. Fire can keep your house warm, give light and cook food. But s2. fire can also be very harmful(有害的). It can b3. things, too.

Nobody k4. how people began to use fire, but there are many interesting old stories about how a man searched for a fire. One is about a man called Prometheus(普罗米修斯). The man lived a very long time a5.. He went up to the sun and b6. fire down.

Today people know how to make a fire with m7.. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very d8.. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into(变成) a big fire quickly. So you must be careful with matches.

Be careful with fire, and it will h9. you. But if you aren’t careful with fire, it may

h10. you.

1.ways 2.sometimes 3.burn 4.knows 5.ago 6.brought 7.matches 8.dangerous 9.help 10.hurt 【解析】文章大意：学会用火是人类史上的一个里程碑。火能帮助我们取暖、照明、做饭，但是火也会对我们造成危害。本文介绍了关于火的一些知识。 1.考查名词。根据题干F...

He ____________his English book at home. He had to share ___________in class yesterday.

A. forgot ; mine B. left ; mine

C. forgot; my D. left ; my

B 【解析】 试题句意：他把他的书落在了家里。昨天他不得不在课上和我一起分享我的。此题考查固定短语leave sth+介词短语表示把某物落在了什么地方。根据句意，应选B。

Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.

Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

1.Diabetes is ______.

A. a serious disease

B. a damage to blood vessels

C. an unhealthy life style

D. an unusual blood sugar levels

2.According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

A. a person gets too heavy.

B. A person doesn’t want to eat.

C. A person becomes blind.

D. A woman will not have a baby.

3.The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.

A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes

B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes

C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year

D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Report on Health

B. Diabetes and Its Cause

C. How to Prevent Diabetes

D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 【解析】本文简单介绍了糖尿病的类型、其可能导致的健康风险，结合世卫组织的数据说明了糖尿病目前的形势，最后简单讲了如何通过健康生活方式避免糖尿病。 1.句意：糖尿病是严重的疾病。A.严重的疾病B.血管受损C.不健康的生活方式D.不寻常的血糖水平。“Diabetes can bring serious problems.”说明糖尿病会导致严...

The doctor worked for ________ after twelve o'clock.

A. two more hour B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hours

D 【解析】句意：医生要求在12点后再来另外两个小时。another与数词连用时，常放在数词之前，构成“another + 数词 + 名词”结构。故选D。

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