题目内容



China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.
Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success.
Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(与……对接) with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way for building China's first space station.
During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交会) and docking procedures(程序) with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the coming launches, aiming to establish the country's first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson for China's national space administration.
According to the plan for China's manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1.
Functioning as a target spacecraft, Tiangong-1 is expected to become China's first space laboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.
【小题1】When Tiangong-1 was launched, _____were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.

A．Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang
B．Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao
C．He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao
D．President Hu Jintao and some staff
【小题2】It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct _____ tasks during its service life.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
【小题3】The underlined word “establish” here means _____________.
A．prepareB．buildC．discover D．use
【小题4】The _____ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut.
A．Shenzhou-7B．Shenzhou-8
C．Shenzhou-9D．Shenzhou-10
【小题5】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening.
B．The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years.
C．China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab.
D．Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year.


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】D

解析【小题1】细节理解题，根据文中第二第三自然段的语句理解可知。
【小题2】细节理解题，根据文中语句“During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks,”理解可知。
【小题3】细节理解题，根据文中第五自然段的语句理解可知。
【小题4】细节理解题，根据文中语句“the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1.”理解可知。
【小题5】细节理解题，根据文中语句“Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(与……对接) with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way for building China's first space station.”理解可知。

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Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.
Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, to master the space docking technique (空间对接技术).
The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 (双子星8号) docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle (阿金纳目标飞行器). Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit. “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
【小题1】What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?

A．China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field.
B．China took a step closer to building its own space station.
C．China became the first country to master the space docking technique.
D．China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．Shenzhou VIII.
B．Tiangong I
C．The Space Station
D．The success of China’s first space docking
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage? 
A．Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.
B．The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
C．Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit.
D．The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.
【小题4】What’s the best title of this passage?
A．The first space docking of China.
B．The history of space docking.
C．The first space docking of the world.
D．The space docking technique

Shenzhou X and three astronauts(宇航员) were sent up from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Gansu province, into a clear blue sky on Tuesday, bringing the nation one step closer to building its own space(太空) station in 2020.
　　Two men, mission commander(指挥官) Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, and China’s second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, are expected to stay in space for 15 days.
　　They will teach young people about science and do two space dockings, between Shenzhou X and the unmanned Tiangong-1 space module, a technically difficult procedure that brings two spaceship together in high-speed orbit(轨道).
　　The trip is our country’s fifth manned space mission, 10 years after the country’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, went into space in 2003.
【小题1】How long will they stay in space?

A．About a weekB．About two weeksC．About a monthD．About two months
【小题2】What will they do in space?  They will __________.
A．teach young people about scienceB．take some photos
C．do two space dockingsD．Both A and C
【小题3】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase ‘space dockings’?
A．太空实验B．太空对接C．太空垃圾D．太空站
【小题4】Who is the first astronaut to enter space in China?
A．Nie HaishengB．Zhang XiaoguangC．Wang YapingD．Yang Liwei

Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.

Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.

That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, to master the space docking technique (空间对接技术).

The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 (双子星8号) docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle (阿金纳目标飞行器). Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit. “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.

“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”

1.What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?

      A. China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field.

      B. China took a step closer to building its own space station.

      C. China became the first country to master the space docking technique.

      D. China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.

2.What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?

A. Shenzhou VIII.

B. Tiangong I

C. The Space Station

D. The success of China’s first space docking

3.What can we learn from the passage? 

A. Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.

B. The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.

C. Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit.

D. The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.

4.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. The first space docking of China.

B. The history of space docking.

C. The first space docking of the world.

D. The space docking technique

 
阅读短文，回答问题。
      China will remember the great moment. At 9: 00 a.m. on October 15th, 2003, the country sent up its first
manned spacecraft, ShenzhouⅤ, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province.
      Now China has become the third country in the world to send a person into orbit (运行轨道) after the
former Soviet Union (前苏联) and the United States. Yang Liwei, 38, is China's first spaceman.
      Yang sent a message back to the earth, "I'm feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here." Yang
then told his wife and son, "I have looked at our beautiful earth and recorded all that I have seen here."
      It was planned that ShenzhouⅤwould circle the earth 14 times in about 20 hours.
      What did the spaceship take with? Flags and seeds (种子): a national flag, a United Nations flag, the Olympic
flag and one kilogram of seeds for experiments.
      Yang, who comes from Liaoning Province, has been an air force pilot since 1987. He was chosen from 14
pilots after many difficult tests. 
1. When did China launch its first manned spacecraft, ShenzhouⅤinto space?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
2. How many countries are there to send a person into orbit?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
3. Who's China's first spaceman?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
4. How many hours did "ShenzhouⅤ" circle the earth?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
5. What did the spaceship take with?
    ___________________________________________________________________________

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