Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口),some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small,they are germs. B. If things can't be seen,they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2.What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3.Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully. B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers.

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

A Festival for the dead is held once a year in Japan.This is a traditional festival in Japan and many celebrations are held.This festival is a cheerful occasion (场合), for ______ this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are ______ by the living.______ they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them.Specially?made lanterns ______ outside each house to help the dead to find their way.All night long, people dance and sing.In the early morning, the food that ______ out for the dead is thrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered ______ for anyone living to eat it.In towns that are near the sea, the small lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over.

Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea ______ the dead on their return journey to ______ world.It is moving, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns ______ away ______ they can be seen no more.

1.A. in B. on C. at D. /

2.A. hated B. frightened C. welcomed D. guided

3.A. When B. While C. As D. So

4.A. are hung B. are hanged C. hung D. hanged

5.A. laid B. has been laid C. was laid D. laying

6.A. dirty B. untidy C. unlucky D. tasty

7.A. guiding B. guided C. guide D. guides

8.A. another B. other C. others D. the other

9.A. drifted B. drift C. drifting D. to drift

10.A. after B. when C. before D. until

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