题目内容

The Sun's Family

  The earth is not the only body that travels around the sun. With it are eight other planets(行星), fellow members of the sun's family.

  Two of them are nearer while the other six are farther from the sun than the earth is. The farther they are, the longer trips they make around the sun. People noticed long ago that these made travelling bodies move around in the sky in definite(一定的) paths.

  We know that every little bit of matter in the universe pulls upon every other bit of matter. There exists(存在) a pull between the earth and the moon, which keeps the moon travelling in its orbit(轨道) around our planet, the earth. The gravity(重力) holds you to its surface, and pulls back to it the ball which you throw into the air. Of course the ball also pulls on the larger earth, but the earth is so much larger that the pull is not noticed.

  Now remember that large bodies exert (施加) a greater pull on any body than smaller ones which contain(含有) less material (原料,材料). But each object in the universe, no matter how small, pulls on all other objects to some degree(某种程度).

1.According to the passage, there are ________ fellow members besides the earth in the sun's family.

[  ]

A.eight other
B.seven other
C.nine other
D.over ten other

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.The earth is farther from the sun than any of the other eight planets.

B.Two of the planets are farther from the sun than the earth.

C.Six of the planets are closer to the sun than the earth.

D.The earth is the third nearest planet to the sun.

3.What holds the nine planets in their paths?

[  ]

A.The sun's energy(能量).
B.The earth.
C.The universe.
D.Gravity.

4.Why the moon travels around the earth is ________ .

[  ]

A.that the sun pulls upon the moon

B.that the earth pulls upon the moon

C.that the earth and the moon pull upon each other

D.that the other eight planets pull upon the moon

5.In the last paragraph the writer tell us ________ .

[  ]

A.each object in the universe pulls upon all the others more or less

B.a large body pulls on a small one less than a small body pulls on a large one

C.a small body does not pull on a large one

D.the pull between two bodies is always equal(相等)

答案:A;D;D;C;A
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相关题目
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链).Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are“factories”.They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.
Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. 
【小题1】How does every living thing on the earth live?
A. Each plant can live alone.
B. Each animal can live alone.
C. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.
【小题2】Which living things can use the sun’s energy directly?
A. Animals      B. Plants         C. All living things
【小题3】Who often break up the food chains?
A. Human beings
B. Animals
C. Plant and animals
【小题4】 Which of the following do you think is the best title of this passage?
A. Animals         B. Plants       C. Food Chains    
【小题5】Where can you probably find this passage?
A. In a news report.
B. In your textbook.
C. In a business magazine.

All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives  1 . Sometimes one living thing kills    2  . Each kind of life eats another kind of life     3   live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But    4    food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become    5   if one of the links disappears.

All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use    6   directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy    7    it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only   8 plants indirectly.

What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But   9     often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them    10   be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.

Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

1.                A.alone          B.lonely          C.together  D.happily

 

2.                A.other          B.the other       C.another  D.the others

 

3.                A.for            B.so that          C.and  D.in order to

 

4.                A.any            B.all             C.some D.most

 

5.                A.better          B.broken         C.stronger  D.nicer

 

6.                A.moonlight       B.laser light       C.sunlight   D.bright light

 

7.                A.after           B.before         C.until D.by the time

 

8.                A.making         B.catching        C.eating    D.feeding

 

9.                A.sunlight        B.animals         C.plants    D.people

 

10.               A.can            B.cannot         C.must  D.needn’t

 

 

 

Many people say that they have seen flying saucers(飞碟)in the sky.   31   can these things be ?

Some people think that they are spaceships from other planets. Doctors   32   that perhaps they are only a weakness of the eyes. It is possible that they are our own planes   33   very high. Or are they birds with the sun’s light on them?

But some people say that they have seen them   34  . They have seen beings(人)get off them and walk around. They have   35   to those beings, sometimes in English. People have   36   photos of flying saucers and of these beings. We have seen the photos, but sometimes the people had to take them in a   37  . Children have seen flying saucers, and even dogs have seen them. Perhaps we do not think that the   38   of children, or dogs are important. But school-teachers have   39   seen them and Air Force officers and   40   policemen. Must we not listen to these people?

1.A. How                           B. What             C. Which           D. Where

2.A. say                            B. prove             C. know            D. understand

3.A. rising                           B. flying             C. risen             D. flown

4.A. fly                              B. turn              C. land             D. move

5.A. flown                          B. gone           C. come             D. spoken

6.A. received                         B. bought            C. taken            D. sent

7.A. horse                            B. hurry              C. colour            D. way

8.A. opinions                       B. discussions        C. suggestions        D. needs

9.A. often                          B. hardly            C. also              D. still

10.A. yet                          B. even             C. so               D. then

 

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