Question

任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)

The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.

The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.

But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two    1    in the world
People in poor countries only have a   2  food to eat.	People in   3  countries eat too much.
Children are hungry.	Many people have to   4  weight by going on diets or   5 .
The land is too poor for plants to   6 .	The air and the rivers are not   7 . There is   8  traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.
People should learn how to make their land   __9__  and find the water.	People should spend a long time  10  the air and the river clean and building more houses.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 parts

 little

 rich

 lose

 exercising

 grow

 clean

 much/busy

 better/rich

 making

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文描述了世界的两个方面，介绍了各自所面临的一些情况及所要解决的问题。

 根据The world is divided into two important parts 可知填parts。

 根据In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat.可知人们没有足够的吃的东西，故填little，很少的。

 根据In the rich part, many people eat too much.可知指的是富人们，故填rich，富有的。

 根据a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知此处指的是减肥，故填lose，丢失。

 根据a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知填exercising，做锻炼。

 根据Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on.可知填grow，种植。

 根据Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. 可知填clean，干净的。

 根据The roads and the streets are full of people and buses.可知公路上交通很忙，人很忙。故填much/busy，忙碌的。

 根据They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.可知填better/rich，变得更好或者富有。

 根据We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean 可知填making。

考点：关于两个世界的说明文

点评：本题难度较大，本个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题，答题中要注意联系上下文，对所填答案进行适当词形变化。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文。