题目内容

任务型阅读 (共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

The world is divided into two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, many people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.

The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.

But rich countries have problems, too. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.

Title: Two    1    in the world

People in poor countries only have a   2  food to eat.

People in   3  countries eat too much.

Children are hungry.

Many people have to   4  weight by going on diets or   5 .

The land is too poor for plants to   6 .

The air and the rivers are not   7 . There is

  8  traffic and many people in the roads and the streets.

People should learn how to make their land   __9__  and find the water.

People should spend a long time  10  the air and the river clean and building more houses.

 

【答案】

 parts

 little

 rich

 lose

 exercising

 grow

 clean

 much/busy

 better/rich

 making

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文描述了世界的两个方面,介绍了各自所面临的一些情况及所要解决的问题。

 根据The world is divided into two important parts 可知填parts。

 根据In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat.可知人们没有足够的吃的东西,故填little,很少的。

 根据In the rich part, many people eat too much.可知指的是富人们,故填rich,富有的。

 根据a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知此处指的是减肥,故填lose,丢失。

 根据a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise.可知填exercising,做锻炼。

 根据Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on.可知填grow,种植。

 根据Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. 可知填clean,干净的。

 根据The roads and the streets are full of people and buses.可知公路上交通很忙,人很忙。故填much/busy,忙碌的。

 根据They should learn how to enrich their land and how to find water.可知填better/rich,变得更好或者富有。

 根据We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean 可知填making。

考点:关于两个世界的说明文

点评:本题难度较大,本个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题,答题中要注意联系上下文,对所填答案进行适当词形变化。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文。

 

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任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

THE University of St Andrews is the setting of royal(皇家的) love: on the grounds of this great Scottish university Prince William and Kate Middleton first met and fell in love.
More than that, St Andrews is Scotland's first university and one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 600 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europe's leading and most distinctive centres for teaching and research.
St Andrews is located in a small, historical town to the coast(海滨)of North East Scotland. The university itself is the perfect place for learning. On average one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the University. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.
As a student in St Andrews, playing golf is a must. With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”, the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world, the Old Course, just near the sea. Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf, and the university itself is a popular place to go.
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St Andrews University
 
 【小题1】
Scotland’s first university and the   【小题2】 oldest university in the English-speaking world
 
Its learning   【小题3】
●It lies in a small 【小题4】 town on the coast of North East Scotland, a perfect place for learning.  
●It provides students with a   【小题5】of belongingamong a large student body. 
 
Famous sports
●St Andrews is 【小题6】of golf, so the students here need to learn to play golf.
●Every study 【小题7】can be used for a game of golf in the university itself or on the Old Course, only a few minutes’ walk   【小题8】.
Academic (学术的)achievements
●St Andrews is good for nearly every subject.
●With one of the   【小题9】dropout rates in the UK, it is ranked among the UK's top. 
●Over six   【小题10】, it has been a famous teaching and research center in Europe. 

任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

THE University of St Andrews is the setting of royal(皇家的) love: on the grounds of this great Scottish university Prince William and Kate Middleton first met and fell in love.

More than that, St Andrews is Scotland's first university and one of the oldest universities in the English-speaking world. Founded in 1413 (just after Oxford and Cambridge), over 600 hundred years, the university has been well known as one of Europe's leading and most distinctive centres for teaching and research.

St Andrews is located in a small, historical town to the coast(海滨)of North East Scotland. The university itself is the perfect place for learning. On average one in three people you see in the street have something to do with the University. You start to feel very quickly that you belong.

As a student in St Andrews, playing golf is a must. With the town itself known around the world as “The Home of Golf”, the university is within minutes of the ancient golf-playing ground in the world, the Old Course, just near the sea. Students can take a break from their studies by enjoying a game of golf, and the university itself is a popular place to go.

It has one of the lowest dropout(辍学) rates in the UK---98 percent of students complete their degree. Perhaps its popularity is in part because of the fact that St Andrews is good for nearly every subject. It has long been among the UK's top five.

St Andrews University

 

 1.

Scotland’s first university and the   2. oldest university in the English-speaking world

 

Its learning   3.

●It lies in a small 4. town on the coast of North East Scotland, a perfect place for learning.  

●It provides students with a   5.of belongingamong a large student body. 

 

Famous sports

●St Andrews is 6.of golf, so the students here need to learn to play golf.

●Every study 7.can be used for a game of golf in the university itself or on the Old Course, only a few minutes’ walk   8..

Academic (学术的)achievements

●St Andrews is good for nearly every subject.

●With one of the   9.dropout rates in the UK, it is ranked among the UK's top. 

●Over six   10., it has been a famous teaching and research center in Europe. 

 

任务型阅读 (共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests. The ability to make “small talk” is highly valued. But making small talk is difficult not only for English learners, but also for many native speakers of English. Most English learners may have difficulty discussing topics they are unfamiliar with because of lack of(缺少) suitable vocabulary.

Now that we understand the problem, the next step is to improve the situation. Here are some tips to improve small talk skills.

◆Do some research

Spend time on the Internet, books, magazines, TVs to special about the type of people you will meet, and this can make your conversations more interesting.

◆Use the Internet for specific vocabulary

This is a bit like doing research about other people. If you have a business conference, or are meeting people who share a common interest, make use of the Internet to learn specific vocabulary.

◆Ask yourself about your culture

Take time to make a list of common things that you will discuss when making small talk in your own culture. And then check to make sure that you have the English vocabulary to make small talk about those subjects.

◆Find common interests

Once you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it! You can do this in many ways: discussing travel, discussing the school or friends, discussing the differences between your culture and the new culture.

◆Listen

Don’t get so worried about being able to communicate that you don’t listen. Listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you. You might be nervous, but letting others express themselves will improve the quality of the discussion and give you time to think of an answer!

Title: To be a good small talker

The problem you may have when making small talk

__1__ have enough suitable vocabulary to cover most topics.

The __2__ useful tips of improving small talk skills

◆Doing some research

Find some special information about the type of people you’ll meet by __3__ time on the Internet, books, and so on.

__4__the Internet for specific vocabulary

Learn specific words you may use when having a business conference or __5__ people ahead of time.

◆Asking __6__ about your culture

List out some common things that will be __7__ about in your own culture.

Be sure to have the English words to discuss those subjects.

◆Finding common interests

Try to chat with each other about something you’re both __8__ in, such as travel, the school, the differences between different __9__.

◆Listening

Pay more attention to listening to others’ ideas in order to get __10__ understanding.

 

 

 

 

任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)

Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.

Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.   

Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.

Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.

Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.

Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

The title            A     1    American architect

Be born              In   2  in Seattle, Washington

In college           Studied  architecture  in college

                  Worked in a fish factory to  3  for college

                     4   a room with 100 other men

His design of buildings Made people feel   5  and happy

                  Had   6 opinions about his buildings

                  The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion

Successful  career    Was not the   7   as other architects

                  Didn’t begin his successful career    8  he started his own company

                  Won    9   Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life

     Date of  10        Died on Jun,2  1986

 

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