题目内容

Singapore, July 12-many people enjoy chewing(咀嚼) gum, but in 1992 Singapore decided to make it against the law. The government said that people were not careful about throwing away used gum. Instead, they dropped it on sidewalks and on the streets where it made a big mess. Chewing gum also got stuck in the doors of the underground trains so that the doors didn’t close properly. This meant the trains didn’t run on time. Singapore said that people had to give up chewing gum or pay a lot of money to the government. During the time without chewing gum, the streets and underground trains of Singapore were clean.
Now the government of Singapore is changing the rules a little. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth. Now the government says that people will be able to buy special kinds of gum at drugstores for health reasons. Other kinds of gum are still not allowed.
根据短文内容, 判断正 (T)误(F)。
小题1:The text is probably taken from a story book..
小题2:Chewing gun made Singapore dirty before 1992.
小题3:During the time without chewing gun ,the streets and underground trains were clean.
小题4:People can buy special kinds of gun at the dentist’s for health reasons
小题5:Now in Singapore everyone can chew all kinds of gum freely.

小题1:F
小题2:T
小题3:T
小题4:F
小题5:F

试题分析:这篇短文中讲述了在新加坡很多人们喜欢嚼口香糖,在1992年新加坡去决定他是违反法律的,而且人们不注意乱扔口香糖,给城市的卫生造成了严重的影响,还有给列车出发也造成了严重的影响。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文这是一篇实时新闻所以说要他不是故事。故答案T。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段During the time without chewing gum, the streets and underground trains of Singapore were clean,是在1992年实施的。可知在法律实施以前街道是脏乱的。故答案T。
小题3:细节理解题。根据During the time without chewing gum, the streets and underground trains of Singapore were clean,由此可知是正确的。故答案T
小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一句Now the government says that people will be able to buy special kinds of gum at drugstores for health reasons. Other kinds of gum are still not allowed可知法律是不允许的。.故答案A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第四段可知,作者想告诉大家,动物是人类的朋友,也许有一天他会给我们帮助。而不是着火后先报警。故答案F。
小题5:标题归纳题。通读全文可知新加坡法律仍然不允许咀嚼各种口香糖。故答案F。
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It may be the happiest place on Earth, but the Magic Kingdom has become a little more restrictive(限制的) for the children hoping to enjoy Disney’s US parks on their own. Beginning on March 23 of this year, anyone under the age of 14 must go there with someone over 14. If a worker who works at the front gates sees a child who looks younger than 14 without a person who looks older than that, he will have a talk with the tourist. If he is sure the tourist is under 14, his parents will be contacted to pick them up.
Before this, Disney did not have any age restrictions(限制) for tourists. The new rule was set up after Disney conducted a survey of its tourists and contacted various child welfare association(福利机构). They both thought it was necessary to have the age requirement. The American Red Cross suggested that 14 is the minimum(最小的) age for babysitters(保姆).
News of the age restriction comes nearly a week. A child on vacation with his father and mother fell into a pool and died at Disneyland Pop Century Resort(度假村). Anthory Johnson was swimming in the hotel pool with a group of children including his little brother and a cousin at about 9:30 pm when the accident happened. Witnesses said the teen was playing in the water on Sunday evening without family members. A cousin found him under water around 9:10 pm and told others in the group who pulled him out of water. Orange Country Sheriff’s officials said after Anthony was taken to nearby hospital, he died several days later.
小题1:How does the worker know the child is under 14?
A.By contacting with his parents.
B.By seeing if the child comes on his own.
C.By seeing if the child comes with his parents.
D.By looking at the child’s appearance and talking with him.
小题2:What ISN’T the reason for setting up the new rule?
A.14 is the minimum age for babysitters.
B.Children like to play in Disney’s US parks with their parents.
C.Tourists think it’s necessary to have the age requirement.
D.A child on vacation with his parents died in a pool at Disney’s Pop Century Resort.
小题3:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.The happiest place for children.
B.A new rule of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.
C.A survey of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.
D.A child who fell into a pool and died at Disneyland.
Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.
小题1: What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?
A. The art began from 1,500 B.C.    
B. The works of art ended in the 1950s.
C. Most people shown in the works of art are right-handed.
D. Most people shown in the works of art are left-handed.
小题2:How many people in the world are left-handed now?
A.About 10%-15%.B.About 50%.
C.About 40%.D.The passage doesn’t tell us.
小题3:What is the left hand for most people used to do?
A.It’s used to work with things.
B.It’s used to find or hold things.
C.It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together.
D.It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems.
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.
B.Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
C.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.
D.Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.
小题5:The best TITLE for this passage is _______.
A.Scientists’ New InventionsB.Left-handed People
C.How Brains Control HandsD.Which Hand
In today’s world, so many people like traveling around the world. Traveling abroad can be expensive, but there are some ways of visiting Britain cheaply. So we hope  we can give you some good ideas.
If you don’t go there in the busy months—July and August, your visit may be cheaper. There will be fewer visitors. The weather in Britain can be pleasant from April to the end of September. Of course  you can go there in winter, but it is often dark by 4 pm. Many places, such as large houses and castles(城堡)are closed in winter. However, if you are interested in museums, art galleries(画廊) or theaters, winter may be the good time to visit.
If you are a student, it is a good idea to apply for (申请) an International Student Identify Card. With the card, you can save a lot of money. You can get the card from your local (当地的)student travel office, and you can also call (44)08708 413224 to get it. To get the card, you need to show that you are a student, get a passport photo, and pay for a little money.
小题1:If you want to visit ____, it is not the good time to visit Britain in winter.
A.museumsB.castlesC.art galleriesD.some places
小题2: Which of the following is not true?
A.There are many visitors in July in Britain.
B.Days are very long in winter in Britain.
C.Many museums are not closed in winter.
D.Only student can get the International Student Identify Card.
小题3: A student without an International Student Identify Card may______.
A.get a little money.B.watch TV at home.
C.spend more money.D.save a lot of money.
小题4: Which of the following is the best title?
A.How to have a cheaper trip in Britain.
B.How to travel to Britain.
C.When to travel to Britain.
D.Why to travel to Britain.
On August 4, while a young man in Hangzhou was caught because of killing another young man with his car, a 17-year-old girl died because of the same reason in the same city. It’s reported that the driver was badly drunk.
Cars are more and more popular for more Chinese these days. And the numbers of car accidents are increasing. From 1994 to 2008, deaths because of drunk-driving increased 7.3%. In 2009, a total of 18,371 people were killed in car accidents because of drunk driving.
In the middle of August, there were some new rules to deal with the drunk drivers:
1. If a driver’s alcohol content(酒精含量) is 20mg per 100 ml of blood, he is regarded as a drunk driver.
2. If a driver’s alcohol content is 80mg per 100ml or more, he will be held(拘留) for 15 days and have their license revoked(吊销执照)for six months, and are given a fine(罚款) of 2,000 yuan.
The first weekend, 3,167 drivers were held because of high levels of alcohol in their blood.
So many people are calling for the law to deal with drunk drivers in order to make drivers understand that drunk drinking can make serious problems.
小题1:The girl in Hangzhou died because the driver _________.
A.was not careful enoughB.wanted to kill her
C.drank too muchD.was too old to see clearly
小题2:The numbers of car accidents these years are _________ before.
A.bigger thanB.smaller thanC.the same asD.not the same as
小题3:If a driver with a blood alcohol content of 80mg per 100ml or more, he will _________.
A.be held for 15 daysB.have his license revoked for six months
C.be given a fine of 2,000 yuan.D.A, B and C
小题4:You may find this article _________.
A.in the school magazineB.in a newspaper
C.in an advertisementD.in a science book
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
小题1:In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.
A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿C.大象D.河马
小题2:The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A.as big as in a human’s neckB.as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C.many more than in a human’s neckD.much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A giraffe has only seven bones.
B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
小题4:When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A.5. 5 meters long B.5. 5 meters tall
C.1. 9 meters long D.1. 9 meters tall
小题5:We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A.it will run away as fast as possible
B.it will run to eat the tiger
C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

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