题目内容
【题目】完型填空
先通读下面短文,掌握大意,然后在所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines (机器), take medicines, or even have operations (手术). you can see losing weight is work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be . Other people worry about their health as many doctors overweight is not good.
Most people want to find an way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are . Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be . Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women some hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 4 days on it, one woman , Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still to do so.
Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing too.
【1】A. less B. more C. nice D. fast
【2】A. For B. So C. Or D. And
【3】A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy
【4】A. why B. what C. how D. when
【5】A. high B. short C. thin D. fat
【6】A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
【7】A. dear B. hard C. short D. easy
【8】A. taken B. given C. written D. copied
【9】A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe
【10】A. pay B. cost C. take D. have
【11】A. making B. taking C. playing D. using
【12】A. Before B. In C. After D. At
【13】A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad
【14】A. need B. have C. use D. get
【15】A. health B. time C. food D. money
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【11】B
【12】C
【13】D
【14】A
【15】D
【解析】
试题分析:现在很多美国人都想要减肥,因为他们想要看起来更漂亮,能更健康。减肥的方法也有很多,例如吃减肥药、去减肥中心等。但是不管什么减肥方法,都需要花费很多的钱。因此在美国减肥也就意味着花钱。
【1】A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:一些人少吃食物,他们几乎不吃任何脂肪或糖。less 更少的;more 更多的;nice 好看的;fast快的。根据短文的开头About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight可知,这篇短文说的是很多美国人都在减肥,因此他们吃的东西很少,故应选A。
【2】B考查介词及语境的理解。句意:因此你可以看到减肥是一件很辛苦的工作,它也会花费很多钱。For因为,为了; So 因此;Or 或者;And 和,而且。根据句意可知,这里表示的是因果关系,故应选B。
【3】C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:因此你可以看到减肥是一件很辛苦的工作,它也会花费很多钱。good 好的;useful 有用的;hard 难的;easy容易的。根据短文的介绍可知,人们为了减肥,付出了很多努力,因此这是一个很难的事情。故选C。
【4】A考查连词及语境的理解。句意:但是为什么这么多美国人想要减肥呢?why 为什么;what 什么;how 怎样;when当……时候。根据下文的文意可知,这篇短文作者分析了人们想要减肥的原因,故这里应选A。
【5】C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:对于很多人来说,好看就意味着要瘦。high 高的;short 矮的;thin 瘦的;fat胖的。根据文意可知,这篇短文介绍的是很多美国人都想减肥,所以瘦了才看起来好看。故应选C。
【6】B考查动词及语境的理解。句意:其他人担心他们的健康因为很多医生说超重是不好的。talk 谈话;say 说,指说的内容;speak 说,语言;tell告诉。根据句意可知,这里说的是医生说话的内容,故应选B。
【7】D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:很多人都想找一个减肥的简单的方法,这样的书非常受欢迎。dear亲爱的; hard 难的;short 短的;easy容易的。根据第一段可知,减肥是很困难的,因此人们都想找一个简单的方法去减肥。故应选D。
【8】C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:每一年很多这样的新书被写出来。taken 带走;given 给;written 写;copied复制,抄写。根据句意可知应选C。
【9】B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:减肥可能是非常昂贵的。cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂贵的;easy 容易的;safe安全的。根据这一段举的例子At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound.可知,有的人花费很多钱去减肥,因此减肥也是非常贵的。故应选B。
【10】A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:不管男的女的每天都花费几百美元在健康中心里。pay 付钱;cost 花费,主语为物;take 花费,常用于句型It takes sb sometime to do sth.中;have有。根据句意可知,人们在健身中心花费很多钱,主语是人,故应选A。
【11】B考查动词及语境的理解。句意:人们在那里住一到两周,锻炼、吃不同的食物。making 制作;taking 带走;playing 玩;using使用。这里take exercises是固定短语,进行锻炼,故应选B。
【12】C考查介词及语境的理解。句意:四天之后,Warren女士减了5磅。Before 在……之前;In 在早上、下午或晚上;After 在……之后;At在具体时刻。根据文意可知,在健身中心锻炼了四天之后,减掉了5磅。因此应选C。
【13】D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:但是她说她仍然很高兴能减肥。sorry 对不起;angry 生气的;sad 伤心的;glad高兴的。根据上句话At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound可知,Warren女士为了减肥花了很多钱,再根据这句话中的But可知,她仍然很高兴能减肥。故应选D。
【14】A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:健身中心、书、减肥药、手术、跑步和健身的机器都需要很多的钱。need 需要;have 有;use 使用;get得到。根据句意可知,这些减肥的方式都需要花钱。故应选A。
【15】D考查名词及语境的理解。句意:因此在美国减肥也就意味着失去钱。health 健康;time 时间;food 食物;money钱。根据上句话的意思...a lot of money可知,不管什么减肥的方式,都是需要花钱的,因此减肥也就意味着要花钱。故选D。
【题目】书面表达:
请你以学生会主席吴兵的名义,根据下列提示,给学校方校长写封推荐信,推荐林涛获得本年度的新星奖,字数100词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
能力 | 聪明,学东西快 学习努力,擅长弹钢琴、打排球 |
个性 | 考虑事情周全,把每件事情都计划的很好,经常参加为有困难的孩子举行的筹款活动 |
事迹 | 非常勇敢,上学期,他的邻居,79岁的孙奶奶的厨房着火了,他冲进去,用湿毯子裹住孙奶奶将她救了出来,他受了重伤,住院两个月 |
Dear Mr. Fang,
I would like to______________________________________________________________.
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
We all think that_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Wu Bing
【题目】
Speaker&Time | Topic:Vacation in Europe |
Cyber Boy 4-2l-2011 3:15 pm | I’m planning a trip to Europe this summer.I haven’t ________ where I’ll go yet, but I’d like to visit England and France.And I don’t want to _______ too much money.Any ideas? |
Esperanto 4-21-2011 8:29 pm | I took a trip to England last year.I had a really great time.If you have a chance, visit Stratford.That’s the town _______Shakespeare lived. |
Yoshi 4-2l-2011 9:54 pm | It depends on what you want to do.Each country in Europe has so ________ to see.Are you interested in museums and castles (城堡) 一that sort of thing? Or do you want to experience modern culture? |
Cyber Boy 4-22-2011 10:17 am | Yoshi一good question.I would like to see museums, but I also want to _______ some famous French foods.A castle would also be great. |
Yoshi 4-22-2011 11:47am | I think an England一 France一Germany trip might work well for you.You can do a little bit of everything. |
【1】A.achieved B.decided C.discovered D.refused
【2】A.spend B.take C.bringD.save
【3】A.which B.that C.when D.where
【4】A.enough B.little C.few D.much
【5】A.sell B.cook C.try D.do