题目内容
16.There are many kinds of pollution around us,(31)Aair pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad (32)Cour health in many ways.Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and(33)D problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry,litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of rubbish in the land.Farmers use too many(34)B in the fields.They destroy the soil.So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people(35)D.For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a(36)B place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood pressure (37)A.
Working for a long time in strong,changeable light(38)Ccause some kinds of illnesses.It makes people feel(39)A and is especially bad for the eyes.
With(40 )Cpollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better.Let's be greener people.
31.A.such as | B.for example | C.such like | D.as well as |
32.A.to | B.in | C.for | D.at |
33.A.breaths | B.breathe | C.breathed | D.breathing |
34.A.chemical | B.chemicals | C.chemistry | D.chemistries |
35.A.blind | B.lame | C.black | D.deaf |
36.A.noise | B.noisy | C.noisily | D.noises |
37.A.as well | B.too | C.either | D.also |
38.A.must | B.should | C.may | D.need |
39.A.terrible | B.comfortable | C.terribly | D.comfortably |
40.A.little | B.a little | C.less | D.fewer |
分析 我们周围有很多污染,比如:空气污染,土质污染,噪音污染和光污染.在很多方面对我们的身体都是有害的.
煤气,汽油,煤的燃烧造成了空气污染.这会导致眼睛刺痛和环保问题.
随着人口的增加工业的发展,废弃物到处都是,使我们的环境变的很肮脏.人们随地乱扔垃圾,农民在田里用太多的农药,这些都是会破坏土质的.土质污染带来的是不健康的食物.噪音会导致耳聋.比如,长时间在喧闹的地方工作的人听力会下降.太多的噪音也会导致高血压.
长时间在强光和闪烁光源下工作会导致一些疾病.会让人觉得难受,特别是对眼睛有害.
没有太多的污染,我们的星球才会更加适合生存,我们才会更加健康.让我们都成为一个环保人士.
解答 短文大意:这篇短文给我们讲述了各种各样的污染,如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染.作者告诉了我们这些污染是怎么造成的,它对我们人类有什么危害.最后作者呼唤我们要保护环境,做环保人.
31.考查短语及语境的理解.句意:在我们的周围有各种各样的污染,例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光线污染.such as 例如,表示举例;forexample 例如,后面常用逗号隔开;such like短语不成立;as well as还有,而且.根据句意可知,这里作者关于污染给我们举了一些例子,根据A和B两个短语的用法可知.故选:A.
32.考查介词及语境的理解.句意:他们在很多方面对我们的健康有害.to到…;in在…里面;for为了,因为;at在具体时刻或地点.这里是固定短语be bad for,对…有害.故选:C.
33.考查动词及语境的理解.句意:燃烧天然气、石油和煤会导致空气污染,它可能导致眼睛痛和呼吸问题.breaths是单三形式;breathe呼吸,动词;breathed是过去式形式;breathing是现在分词形式,在这里做定语修饰后面的名词problems.故选:D.
34.考查名词及语境的理解.句意:农民们在土壤里使用太多的化学物质,导致了土壤污染.chemical形容词,化学的,或做名词,化学物质;chemicals名词的复数,化学物质;chemistry名词,化学;chemistries化学chemistry的复数形式.根据句意可知,这里说的是农民在地里使用太多的化学物质.故选:B.
35.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:噪音污染可能会使人变聋.blind瞎的;black黑色的;deaf聋的.根据句意可知,噪音污染应该是对人的耳朵有伤害,可能使人变聋.故选:D.
36.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:例如,如果人们长时间在吵闹的地方工作,他们可能会失去听力.noise 名词,噪音;noisy 形容词,吵闹的,有噪音的;noisily 副词,吵闹地;noises名词复数.根据句意可知,这里应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词place,故选B.
37.考查短语及语境的理解.句意:太多的噪音还能导致高血压.as well也,经常放在句末,前面没有逗号隔开;too也,用在肯定句中,放在句末,前面有逗号隔开;either也,用于否定句中;also也,用于句中.根据他们的用的可知.故选:A.
38.考查情态动词及语境的理解.句意:长时间在强烈的、易变的灯光下工作可能会导致一些疾病.must必须,一定;should应该;may可能;need需要.根据句意可知,这里只是一种可能.故选:C.
39.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:它会使人感到难受,尤其是对眼睛有害.terrible糟糕的,难受的;comfortable舒服的;terribly糟糕地;comfortably舒服地.根据句意可知,it is bad for the eyes,故这里应该表示感觉难受,故排除BD.并且这里应该用形容词形式,意为空前的feel是一个系动词,后面用形容词形式.故选:A.
40.考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:污染越少,我们的地球就会变得越环保,我们的健康就会变得更好.little少,是形容词的原级;a little一点,不符合文意;less比较级形式,更少;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词.根据句意可知,这里应该用比较级的形式,并且这个词修饰的是pollution,污染是一个不可数名词,故选:C.
点评 解答本题的关键是理解短文大意及每个小题中各个选项的含义.
There are many different kinds of cars in the world.My aunt thinks that cars are
(41)Ctheir drivers.She says,"Rich people have expensive cars,big people have large cars,and old people drive old cars."But I don't(42)Cher.
My neighbour,Mrs.Hill,is 82years old.She drives only on Tuesday,and she drives only to the bank.She(43)Adrives more than 30kilometres an hour.Do you think Mrs.Hill has a very(44)Aand small car?No,her car is new.It's very large,and it (45)Bgo 200kilometres for each hour!
My friend is (46)D.He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors.But his car is black!Mrs.Bates has a very,very old one.There is often something (47)Bwith the car.Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor?No,she has four factories and(48)Ddollars in the bank.My aunt Mary has a ver(49)Bcar,though she drives to the country with her husband,her two children,her mother and their dog.
Now you have(50)Amy friends and their cars.Do you agree with my aunt?Maybe you have a car.Does it say anything about you?
41、A.for | B.with | C.like | D.among |
42、A.like | B.look after | C.agree with | D.chat(闲谈) with |
43、A.never | B.always | C.sometimes | D.often |
44、A.old | B.new | C.broken | D.beautiful |
45、A.may | B.can | C.must | D.has to |
46、A.a teacher | B.a reporter | C.a writer | D.an artist |
47、A.interesting | B.wrong | C.mistake | D.trouble |
48、A.twenty | B.two hundred | C.two | D.two million |
49、A.big | B.small | C.expensive | D.new |
50、A.read about | B.known | C.seen | D.met with |
Fifty years later,young Tony,(33)C of Kevin,also sold hats for a living.(34)B a long walk,Tony was tired,so he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree.He was soon fast(35)D.
When he woke up,Tony found that there weren't any hats in his bag!Tony started looking for his hats.To his(36)D,he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.
Tony didn't know what to do.Then he remembered the story his grandfather(37)C used to tell him."Yes!I can fool these monkeys!"said Tony."I'll(38)B them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all my hats back!"
Tony then waved at the monkeys,the monkeys waved at him.Tony started dancing,the monkeys were also dancing.Tony threw his hat on the ground…
Just then,one of the monkeys jumped down(39)Athe tree,picked up the hat Tony threw on the ground and (40)Cup to Tony.He said,"Do you think onlyyou had a grandfather?"
31.A.it | B.its | C.him | D.his |
32.A.pointed | B.put | C.collected | D.matched |
33.A.father | B.son | C.grandson | D.friend |
34.A.When | B.After | C.Before | D.As |
35.A.alive | B.afraid | C.awake | D.asleep |
36.A.pleasure | B.interest | C.value | D.surprise |
37.A.recently | B.luckily | C.proudly | D.angrily |
38.A.tell | B.make | C.promise | D.realize |
39.A.from | B.beside | C.toward | D.through |
40.A.put | B.brought | C.walked | D.took. |
The father gave the raincoat to the mother.The mother gave the brother the raincoat and the brother gave the raincoat to Mike.
Mike asked,"(37)C does Father give Mother the raincoat?Why does Mother give Brother the raincoat?(38)A why does my brother give it to me?"
Dad answered,"I am stronger than you.We want to (39)C the weak."
Mike (40)B and ran to a little weak flower.He protected it(41)A his raincoat.
Give our love to the weak,and we (42)C will become happy.
36.A.blow | B.rain | C.snow |
37.A.How | B.When | C.Why |
38.A.And | B.But | C.So |
39.A.enjoy | B.laugh | C.protect |
40.A.looked for | B.looked around | C.looked at |
41.A.with | B.into | C.after |
42.A.every | B.any | C.all. |
When Jenny camp up to his bed,he said,"I'm sorry that you have to(22)A the dance because of us.But we‘re going to have a party for you.If you look in my(23)B,you'll find a piece of cake.I saved it from my supper today,so it's quite(24)D.""and I'd get up and dance with you myself if I was able to."he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
15.A.allowed | B.invited | C.left | D.made |
16.A.lucky | B.active | C.Jealous | D.wise |
17.A.dancing | B.working | C.drinking | D.relaxing |
18.A.grateful | B.happy | C.sorry | D.proud |
19.A.Luckily | B.Hopefully | C.Firstly | D.Finally |
20.A.actor | B.alien | C.angel | D.adult |
21.A.touch | B.wave | C.move | D.clean |
22.A.miss | B.attend | C.forget | D.host |
23.A.dustbin | B.drawer | C.wallet | D.bed |
24.A.rare | B.sweet | C.tasty | D.fresh |