题目内容

Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt． Only a few big ones hurt people． However，it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening．
Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)．
Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．
Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself．
Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire．
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges． Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you．
小题1:Most earthquakes are too          to hurt people．
A．strongB．weak
C．dangerousD．heavy
小题2:From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should          ．
A．stay under a big buildingB．stay under a strong furniture
C．stand by windowsD．drive near a big bridge
小题3:It isn’t safe for you to          while the earthquake is happening．
A．run out of the buildingB．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your armsD．cover your mouth with a towel
小题4:This passage tells us           ．
A．how dangerous the earthquake is．
B．how to be safe in an earthquake．
C．we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake．
D．how the earthquake comes into being．
小题5:The best title for this passage should be“        ”．
A．How Earthquakes HappenB．How to Drive a Car
C．What We Should Do in EarthquakesD．Why Earthquakes Happen

小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。
小题1:根据第一段第三句But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt可知大多数地震都很“微弱”，故答案选B。
小题1:根据第三段第一句Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．答案选B。
小题1:根据第三段最后一句Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些，故答案选A。
小题1:通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，故答案选B。
小题1:通读全文可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，答案C正合此意，故答案选C。
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Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
小题1:If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.
A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair
小题2:Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.
A．A piano B．A radio C．A tape recorder D．A telephone
小题3:The chairs should be put _______.
A．with the desksB．before the winner
C．all over the roomD．in a line
小题4:When the music starts, the players must _______.
A．run about the room B．get down
C．walk around the chairsD．sit on the chairs
小题5:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
B．The game “Musical Chairs” needs some chairs, some people and some music.
C．The winner sits on the last chair when the music stops.
D．If the person plays music, he can see the people in the game.
阅读下面5个人喜欢的电视节目的叙述，并从5个相关信息里中选出合适的信息。（5分）
________小题1:. Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.
________小题2:. Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out!
_______小题3:. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of program
which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.
_______小题4:. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers classical music, she likes to know the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.  
_______小题5:. Bon’s wife is in hospital. He wants to find a program suitable for his three-year-old son while he does the housework and cooks a meal.  
 
A. TV1 7:20 pm  Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best- known photographers, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish in Australian bushes.
B. TV3 9:00 pm  The science program is about the latest technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and story of one baby’s fight to live.
C. TV3 7:40 pm  This is the program that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and tomorrow’s young artists.
D. TV1 5:15 pm  Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular program is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.
E. TV2 8:45 pm  If you have always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio,there are two chefs who will teach you some simple recipes step by step.
 
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Sarah, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part in Sarah’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Sarah have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products bought online are the most popular.
It was reported that more than 300 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year. 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You many question the securitv of online shopping. Sarah said, “It’s safe, fast and easy. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owners will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
小题1:What are the most popular online?
A．Clothes and boods.B．Clothing and home-use products
C．CandiesD．DVD players.
小题2:Taobao is _______.
A．a shopping mallB．an online shopper
C．an online shopping siteD．a company that provides different products
小题3:Most online shoppers are _______.
A．menB．womenC．the youngD．the old
小题4:The underlined word “security” means ________.
A．safetyB．fastC．easyD．cheapness
Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means that we’re always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesn’t like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? That’s one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. It’s also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.
Here are some other ways to help save resources (资源)for the society:
★Use the other side of the paper.
★Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras.
★ Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.
★Take your own cloth shopping bags when you go shopping.
★ Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water.
And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. It's a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.
小题1:The underlined word "ours" in the passage refers to (指代) _______.
A．our societyB．our old things
C．our lifeD．our throwaway things
小题2:According to the writer, if we give a second - hand toy car to a neighbor kid, we can____.
A．buy another new oneB．help toy business develop
C．make the family very thankful to usD．help save resources for the society
小题3: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life.
B．We can exchange some things with others for further use.
C．It's good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones.
D．We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.
小题4:What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage?
A．Try to throw as few old things as we can.
B．Use as many disposable things as possible.
C．Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around.
D．Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.
Reading is a good habit, but the problem is there’s too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.
Preview — if it’s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here’s how to preview.
Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn’t give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want － or need － or read.
Skim － if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here’s how to skim.
Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get a similar idea of what it’s all about.
小题1: How many skills does the writer introduce to help us in reading?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小题2: What should you do if you read a long article according to the writer?
A．Read every word of it.B．Read all the details.
C．Pick up a few key words in each line.
D．Read the first and the last two paragraphs carefully.
小题3: If you read a simple article, which reading skill is better to get the general idea?
A．Previewing.B．Skimming.C．Reading.D．Sweeping.
Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars (星球大战) . Today, however, a lot of things in science stories have been science facts. Robots are starting to appear in our everyday lives. These robots have different sizes, shapes, and colors. But they all have the same type of man-made “brain”. Leading the robot revolution （革命）are industrial(企业) robots that work in factories. Industrial（工业） robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories. These robots aren’t as friendly and bright as those you saw in  Star Wars. But, their makers say, today’s home robots “walk”, sense objects(感知物体) in their way (and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects (which they sometimes drop). Well, nobody is perfect.
We may laugh at home robot today, but some day they may see and hear better than humans do. We humans can only see certain wavelengths（波长） of light, and hear certain sounds. That’s because the abilities of our eyes and ears are limited. Robots, however, need not have the same limits as we have. Robot may also be equipped with devices that pick up information humans can’t. To understand what their sensing devices(传感器) pick up is a hard job. Remember, man—made brains handle(处理)information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like—using only zeroes and ones.
小题1: From the passage, we can see that factory robots _________.
A．help to improve other types of robots
B．are most active in industrial revolution
C．are playing a more important role than other types of robots
D．are the tallest type among robots
小题2: It seems that home robots are __________________.
A．more widely used than factory robots
B．less common than factory robots
C．capable of doing any kind of housework
D．free from making mistakes while performing(执行) duties
小题3: Robots may deal with information that humans can’t. Which of the following is not one of the reasons?
A．They do not have so many limits as humans do.
B．They have man-made brains.
C．They may be equipped with a special kind of sensing device.
D．They handle information by using zeroes and ones.
小题4:The development of robots suggests that _________.
A．science and technology are developing fast
B．people are interested in new inventions
C．machines are more capable than humans
D．robots can be very interesting
小题5: According to this passage, present home robots ________.
A．are better than human in seeing and hearing
B．are as capable as those in Star Wars
C．can pick up objects more quickly than humans
D．sometimes perform wrong actions
Shopping online is easier than actually going to a store and saves your time. However, it’s not always so easy. Sometimes, you may have a few        .
A university student named Xu Zijiao often buys clothes            Taobao. “The colors might be   __        . And since you can’t           the clothes, the quality might be bad,” he said.
Many people had similar experiences to Xu---buying         that isn’t as good as the advertisements suggest,           going into a store for a special offer but still paying a lot. What would you do then?         is World Consumer Rights Day(国际消费者权益日). According to consumer(消费者) protection laws in China, consumers              nine rights, including the right to truthful information, free choice , respect and so on.
If you     there’s any problem with your goods, talk to the seller first, and try       your money back or get an exchange. If you can’t reach an agreement, call 12315 or go to your local consumers association (协会) for help.
小题1:
A．questionsB．adviceC．problemsD．messages
小题2:
A．inB．atC．toD．on
小题3:
A．differenceB．different C．same D．similar
小题4:
A．feelB．soundC．hearD．look
小题5:
A．anything B．nothingC．everything D．something
小题6:
A．or B．andC．butD．yet
小题7:
A．March 12 B．May 11 C．April 15 D．March 15
小题8:
A．hasB．hadC．haveD．will have
小题9:
A．findB．finds C．will find D．found
小题10:
A．getB．getsC．to getD．getting
Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(给……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first Century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
小题1: Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.
A．d→a→b→cB．b→c→a→dC．a→d→c→bD．d→a→c→b
小题2:In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?
A．In Rome.B．In Europe.C．In America.D．In Africa.

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