The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?
The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.
(P= protein      C= carbohydrate    F=fat)
【小题1】How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?

A.55.B.175.C.325.D.275.
【小题2】Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?
A.Milk.B.RiceC.Peanuts.D.Milk or peanuts.
【小题3】Who needs the most amount of calories each day?
A.A woman.B.An office worker.C.A farmer.D.A boy aged 16.
【小题4】Which of following is True?  
A.You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C.A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D.Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
【小题5】This passage mainly tells us ______.
A.all the energy is in food
B.the human body needs energy
C.the number of calories depends on your activity
D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories

The human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy?

The energy value of food is usually measured in calories(卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows. Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.

The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials—carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein(蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.

(P= protein      C= carbohydrate    F=fat)

1.How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?

A.55.

B.175.

C.325.

D.275.

2.Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?

A.Milk.

B.Rice

C.Peanuts.

D.Milk or peanuts.

3.Who needs the most amount of calories each day?

A.A woman.

B.An office worker.

C.A farmer.

D.A boy aged 16.

4.Which of following is True?  

A.You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.

B.A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.

C.A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.

D.Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.

5.This passage mainly tells us ______.

A.all the energy is in food

B.the human body needs energy

C.the number of calories depends on your activity

D.we must only eat peanuts to get calories

 

阅读理解。
A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you see on the
roads.

  Number One is a sign with a number on it. When drivers see this sign with
thirty on it, they must not go at more than thirty kilometers an hour. We see this
sign when we are getting near a town.          
  Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully.
Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (拐弯) in the road. Again, we must
drive slowly. It is not safe to go around a bend very fast.
  Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right.
There is a junction (交叉) at this place.
  Number Five is a sign that there is a hill and Number Six is a sign that the
road gets narrow. Drivers must devote his attention to the drive and go slowly.
  Number Seven has the word "SCHOOL" on it. This is a sign that there is a
school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or
leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly.
  Number Eight is a sign with the letter "P" on it. The letter "P" means
"Parking".In some places, there are the signs "No parking" or "No waiting". If
a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write
down the number of the car.
1. At the places where you see Sign 1 with 30 on it, _____.
A. you are already out of a town        
B. you still have thirty kilometers to go
C. there must be many houses and buildings not far away
D. there must be a town thirty kilometers away
2. A driver can leave his car _____.
A. near a sign with “P” on it only in the daytime          
B. near a sign with “No parking” on it
C. near a sign with “No waiting” if there’re no policemen there                
D. near Sign 8 at any time
3. People put these signs on the roads to _____.
A. make driving even safer          
B. show drivers the way      
C. stop cars going too fast            
D. learn another kind of language

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