题目内容

Mr. Green told us    too much time    reading novels.

A.don’t take; on                        B.not to take; in

C.not to spend; in                         D.don’t to spend; on

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:格林老师告诉我们不要花费太多时间看小说。Tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,其否定表达是咋不定式符号to的前面加not。take 用于 it takes sb . . . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend. . . on sth或者sb spend. . . in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合语境可知选C。

考点:非谓语动词及动词辨析

点评:动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,在句子中可以作主语、表语,宾语,定语,补足语等句子成分。其否定形式是在不定式符号to的前面加not。词义辨析题属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。

 

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