题目内容

In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invites friends for a meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation.
Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”
To answer an invitation, either say thank you and accept or say you are sorry and give an excuse. “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “ Oh, sorry. I’ve tickets for a movie.”
Sometimes, however, people in the west use expressions(语句) that sound like invitation but which are not real invitation. For example, “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” or “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention(提到、涉及) a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To answer expressions like this, people just say, “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK! Thanks.”
So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
小题1:Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?
A．Because they have modern and beautiful houses.
B．Because they can spend less money.
C．Because they enjoy entertaining at home.
D．Because they can save time.
小题2:Which of the following is NOT a real invitation?
A．Please go to the concert with me some day.
B．Would you like to have a cup of tea with us this evening?
C．I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the cinema with me?
D．If you are free now, let’s go to Wang’s for a drink.
小题3:If people say, “Why not get together for a party sometime?”, you just say “__________”
A．I’m glad to hear that.B．How about this evening?
C．Oh, sorry. I’m very busy.D．That’s great. Thanks.
小题4:People use “an unreal invitation” in order to show __________.
A．they’re trying to be friendly
B．they’re trying to make friends with others
C．they have already got ready for a party
D．their spirit of generosity
小题5: The passage is mainly about __________.
A．entertainment at home
B．real invitations or not
C．expressions of starting a conversation
D．ways of ending a conversation

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：这是一篇介绍加拿大和美国请客时的文化，什么是真正的邀请，什么只是表达友好，我们要正确区分。
小题6:细节理解题。从短文第一句可知答案。A.因为贪们有时尚的、漂亮的房子。B.因为他们可以花更少的钱。C.因为他们喜欢在家请客。D.因为他们可以节约时间。故选C。
小题7:细节理解题。A.某天和我一起去听音乐会吧。在这句话中没有具体时间或日期，只是一种友好的表达，其它三个选项都是在表达真正的邀请。故选A。
小题8:细节理解题。从短文中这句话“To answer expressions like this, people just say, ‘Sure, that would be great!’or ‘OK! Thanks.’”可知在回答不是真正的邀请时，只需说：那太好了，谢谢。故选D。
小题9:细节理解题。从短文中这句话“They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.”可知答案选A。
小题10:综合理解题。通读整篇短文，可以知道这篇短文主要介绍什么是真正的邀请，什么只是表达友好。故选B。
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A Manchester teenager has received a phone bill (账单)for over £450 after sending 3 ，500 text messages in just one month.
Tony Russell has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father, Lionel, has taken it away.
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one，“ explained Lionel. "I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy (疯狂的)about sending text messages. They do it all the time. They even text each other from different sides of the school playground.
Tony said, "I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning. I've been going to bed at 2 ： 00 most nights. Sometimes my hand hurt because I pressed the buttons so much, but I was having such good fun that I couldn't stop！"
His father said,"! have forgiven him, but I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour. " He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tony has been working on Saturdays. He has found a job in a shoe shop. "I think it will take me about a year to clear this debt(债务)，"he said.
A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350 yuan after sending 3,500 text messages in just one month.
Tan Wei has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father has taken itaway
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one," explained Tan Wei's father. "I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy about sending text messages They do it all the time. "
Tan Wei said, "I thoughttexting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning, Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键)so much, but I was having such good fun that l couldn’t I stop！”
His father said, “I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour.' He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tan Wei has been working on Saturdays He has found a pan-time job in a shoe shop 'I think it will take me about hall a year to clear this debt(债务)he said.
小题1:Tan Wei got the mobile phone because_____
A he's been asking for it for years
B. all his friends have got one
C he's been doing well at school
小题2:The underlined word "texting" probably means_____
A,读课文 B. 短信 C. 发邮件
小题3:When he sent text messages, Tan Wei_______ .
A, made friends at school  B. got himself injured   
C .felt quite happy
小题4: How much money does Tan Wei get for his job every month?
A. About 40 yuan  B. About 60 yuan  C. About 80 yuan
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(青少年). Many are adults(成年人). Some study at school, others learn by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on TV, or in the films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own(自己的) language and maths and English. Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.
小题1:根据Others are teenagers(青少年). Many are adults(成年人).描述，可知选C。
小题2:根据短文第一段描述，可知孩子，年轻人和成人都在学英语。故选C。
小题3:根据短文第二段描述，可知每个人学英语都有不同的原因，故选D。
小题4:联系上文可知本文描述的是中国人学英语，故他们自己的语言是汉语，选A。
小题5:by表示通过某种方式，通过自己学习英语，及自学英语，故选B。
小题6:Are there many adults learning English in China?
A．No, they aren’t.B．No, they are.
C．Yes, there are.D．Yes, there aren’t.
小题7:________learn English.
A．Only teenagers.
B．Only adults.
C．Small children, teenagers and adults.
D．Only small children.
小题8:Which of the following is true?
A． Most people learn English over the radio.
B． All the people learn English at school.
C． Students only learn their own language at school.
D． Different people have different reasons for learning English.
小题9:“Their own language” means_____________.
A．ChineseB．EnglishC．FrenchD．Japanese
小题10:What’s the Chinese meaning of “learn by themselves”?\
A．和他们一起学习B．自学C．向他们学习D．通过学习
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member------these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country, not just the athlete who has got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it------some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.
Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.
小题1:The underlined part “translate life into exciting dreams” in Paragraph 2 most probably
means that games can ________.
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real-life experiences into a play
C．change people’s views of sporting events
D．teach children something useful and important
小题2:What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The whole country.
B．The gold medal.
C．The event.
D．The game.
小题3:According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A．It means a lot for a whole country.
B．It proves how excellent the winners are.
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D．It brings the winners satisfaction and money.
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The most famous games are the Olympic Games.
B．People around the world play soccer just for fun.
C．The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.
D．Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.
小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The popular games.
B．Games and real life.
C．The advantages of games.
D．Children’s games and the future.
Are you a gourmand(美食主义者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program?“A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcasted by Chinese central television. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with a special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.
Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
小题1:A bite of China is _______________.
A．a bookB．a documentary
C．a guide bookD．a newspaper
小题2:How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A．twoB．three
C．fourD．five
小题3:A girl has been born in Mr. Li’s home. How many red eggs may he pass out to his friends according to Chinese tradition?
A．two eggsB．none
C．three eggsD．six eggs
小题4:Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long.
B．It is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China.
C．The program lasts for one hour.
D．There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
小题5:What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?
A．The writer thinks the program is too long.
B．The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.
C．The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.
D．The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.
Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they
mean?
People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means "bright"; Beatrice means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means "world ruler"; Leonard means "as brave as a lion".
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook (С?); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter - a person who owned or drove a cart（手推车）； Potter -a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors (祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John
Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast
runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
小题1:Which of the following aspects（方面）do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A．Places where people lived.
B．People's characters.
C．Talents that people had.
D．People's occupations.
小题2: According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A．owned or drove a cart
B．made things with metals
C．made kitchen tools or contains
D．built houses and furniture
小题3:If an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A．Beatrice Smith
B．Leonard Carter
C．George Longstreet
D．Donald Greenwood
小题4: The underlined word "descendants" in the last paragraph means a person's _______.
A．后代B．朋友C．同事D．同伴
It was reported today that in China, 56% of people who write blogs(博客) do so as a personal diary and 83% use their blogs for sending messages to friends. It was also found that there is a strong East- West difference. In places like the US, blogs that offer information on news attract more readers but in China, blogs are more likely to be about sharing personal feelings.
It seems that bloggers can be divided into three types: IT bloggers, bloggers who record their ordinary feelings and media（媒体） bloggers.
When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the chance to put their thoughts on the web. Some of these IT people now have had over a million people read their blogs.
The next wave of bloggers did not have any training as writers or in IT and wrote about normal daily life. Media bloggers, however, are trained writers, such as journalists and editors. When the many media bloggers showed up, the everyday bloggers lost most of their readers. Media bloggers have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well through the written words.
However, the normal bloggers are still out there and increasing in number. It seems that blogging is the new way to express your feelings. People feel like the world is listening to, or rather reading, their problems, even if they are not.
小题1: From the passage we know that________.
A．56% of the Chinese write blogs
B．people in US like to read blogs for news
C．the Chinese never share feelings with each other through blogs
D．the way that Chinese use blogs is not different from the West
小题2: ________wrote more blogs at the very beginning .
A．IT bloggersB．Media bloggers
C．Normal bloggersD．US bloggers
小题3:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．There will be more and more normal bloggers.
B．Only bloggers express their feelings through the Internet.
C．All people in the world are listening to the bloggers’ voice.
D．Media bloggers didn’t have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well.
小题4:The underlined expression in the passage can be best replaced by “________”.
A．increased.B．appeared .
C．arrived.D．grew.
World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.
After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad?"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
小题1:In which year did Anne die of illness?
A．In 1939.B．In 1942.C．In 1944.D．In 1945.
小题2: According to the passage, "Kitty" is ________.
A．her diaryB．her elder sisterC．her motherD．her hiding place
小题3:Which of the following is true?
A．Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day.
B．The book is mainly about Anne's school life.
C．Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.
D．The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.
小题4: From the passage, we can infer(推断) ________.
A．Anne was born in GermanyB．Anne was a Jew
C．Anne's father collected the diaries D．Anne was a Nazi
阅读下面表格，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。   
Name
Personal Information
Norman
Bethune
Born in 1890，a doctor Canada，died in 1939 in China，came to China in 1938．
Celine
Dion
Born in Montreal，Canada，a singing star，in 1997 sang My heart Will Go on for film Titanic．
Thomas
Edison
Born in 1847，Kentucky，the U．S．made over 1,000 inventions，died in 1931．
Mark
Twain
Born in 1835 in the U．S，a writer in the U．S，died in 1910，wrote The Adventure of Tom Sawyer．
Bill
Gates
Born in 1955 in the U．S，wrote Business@the Speed of Thought，owns Microsoft Corporation．
小题1:___________ is from Canada.
A．Bill GatesB．Mark TwainC．Thomas EdisonD．Celine Dion
小题2:The ________ was born in 1835.
A．inventorB．singerC．doctorD．writer
小题3:My Heart Will Go On is the name of ___________.
A．bookB．songC．storyD．film
小题4:Doctor Bethune worked in China about _______ years.
A．TwoB．FourC．sixD．eight
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A．Mark Twain wrote Business@the Speed of Thought
B．Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1995
C．Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.
D．Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997

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