题目内容

13.This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature.We call it the Four-Sided Talk.Let's
"listen to"everyone carefully and find out what they think.
阅读以上"四方会谈"的内容,回答下列问题.
(1)What doesn't the old tree tell us?C
A.He's afraid to be cut down some day.
B.He has fewer and fewer friends.
C.The trees have the longest lives in the world.
D.He has lived for thousands of years.
(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word"disasters"?D
     A.神话         B.奇迹        C.财富     D.灾难
(3)Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river?A
     A.Because the river is polluted.
     B.Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.
     C.Because the river can only offer water to animals.
     D.Because there are too many animals and plants in the river.
(4)What have the United Nations made up their minds to do from the passage?B
     A.Set an Earth Protecting Day.B.Protect and love the earth.
     C.Hold an international meeting.D.Find out what is making the pollution.
(5)What will people do according to the passage?D
     ①Over-use the resources.②Make good use of the resources.
     ③Start a global group.④Protect the earth.
     A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④

分析 这是一个由一些人和自然中的两种东西所举办的一次会议的故事.我们叫它四方会谈.让我们仔细地听一听并且看看他们所想的.
古树
我已经有几千年的历史了,但是我的朋友越来越少,恐怕很快我将被砍伐.为了造纸和制造筷子,人们砍下大量的树木.他们毁坏了森林和自然环境.现在那儿没有树净化空气并且让人们免遭洪涝灾害.大自然正在制造者灾难来教训人们.
河流
古树说的对,我不仅让地球变得美丽而且为人类和动物提供洁净的水来饮用.现在我非常伤心,因为把垃圾和废物放进我们里面,这些垃圾和废物能杀死饮用我们水源的动物和植物.人们饮用了这种水也能得病.
人们
地球属于我们整个人类,从现在开始,我们应该不仅充分利用地球上的资源,而且保护地球,让我们尽力而为!
联合国
我们对环境问题只是认识到了一点点儿,听到你们所说的,我们已下定决心保护地球并且热爱地球,我们也已经把6月5日定为"世界环境日".

解答 (1)答案:C   根据短文中古树的描述I am thousands of years old可知这棵树有数千年了,说明它在世界上活了很长很长时间了,但并没提到它们是世界上生命最长的;故选C.
(2)答案:D   跟据句中信息to teach people a lesson,给人类一个教训;可以推测这里指的应该是"灾难";故选D.
(3)答案:A   根据短文中河流的描述because people put waste and garbage into us.People drink this kind of water and get sick.可知人们向河中倾倒了废物,污染了水源,人们饮用后就生病了,故选A.
(4)答案:B   根据短文中联合国的描述We've dicided to protect the earth and love the earth.可知联合国已下定决心保护爱护地球,故选B.
(5)答案:D   根据短文中人类的描述We should make full use of the resources on the earth and protect the earth.可知人类决心要保护地球,合理利用资源,故选D.

点评 在阅读时,要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义.对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.

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