二、阅读理解。

        Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long ago,the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land,hunting animals for food.

        No one knows how or when those people learned a-bout growing food. But when they did,their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

        People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big.

        When machines appeared,life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories,and cities began to come into being. Some of them grew very big.

        Today,some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

() 11. Long ago,people moved from place to place .

   A. in the sky   B. in the tree

   C. on land      D. by flying

() 12. The story says,“But when they did,their lives changed. ”What does the word “they” mean?

   A. Animals. B. Cities.

   C. People. D. Villages.

() 13. What happened when factories were built?

   A. People began to live in the factories.

   B. More and more people lived near the factories.

   C. There were many machines in the factories.

   D. Machines came into being.

() 14. Which of the following does the story make you

believe?

   A. All people like to live in big cities.

   B. It's good to live near a factory.

   C. Some people do not like to live in big cities.

   D. Factories are good.

() 15. The main idea of the story is .

   A. factories were built after the cities grew big

   B. people liked to hunt animals

   C. cities become bigger

   D. cities began when people lived and worked

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