题目内容

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect our brain with computers. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands(指令)to machines.

Recently two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne. Switzerland, showed us a small robotic wheelchair directed(指挥)by a person’s thoughts.

In the laboratory. Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand “Our brain has billions of cells(细胞). These send signals(信号)through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles(肌肉)to give us the ability to move. But some injuries or other conditions can stop these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outside world by controlling the machines with thoughts.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. It picks up the signals from our brain and sends them to a computer. The computer gets the signals and starts to command the wheelchair after a short while.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that gets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling machines. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set a main goal. That is to test with real patients, so as to prove that this is such a technology they can benefit(获益)from.

1.BCI is a technology that can __________.

A. help the disabled to be healthy again B. help to improve computers

C. control a person’s thoughts D. connect human brain with computers

2.Which of the following shows the right path(途径)of the signals described in Paragraph 4?

A. brain→computer→cap→wheelchair B. computer→cap→brain→wheelchair

C. cap→omputer→brain→wheelchair D. brain→cap→computer→wheelchair

3.Prof. Millan’s team will test their products with real patients to __________.

A. make them live longer B. prove that the technology is useful to them

C. learn about their physical conditions D. have a better understanding of computers

4.The best title of this passage might be __________.

A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings about How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. BCI Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

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书面表达。

新学期班上来了一位叫韩梅的新同学,她在班级英语俱乐部QQ群里留言,谈到了她进入新学校后在学习,生活和与人相处等多个方面遇到的问题,并向大家寻求帮助。假设你是她的同班同学李华,请你写封信给她,给出相应的建议并分享你的经验以帮助她尽快适应新的学习和生活环境。

Hi, everybody. How’s it going? I’ve been your new classmates since this September. I’m very happy, but I’m worried that I may meet with some difficulties in the new school. Perhaps I can’t keep up with(赶上)my classmates, especially in English. And I’m not sure if I can make friends with others because I’m not good at communicating. On the other hand, I don’t know how to take good care of myself. I’m afraid the food in the new school won’t agree with me. What can I do with these problems? Could you give me some advice? I really need your help.

Yours,

Han Mei

Hi, everybody. How’s it going? I’ve been your new classmates since this September. I’m very happy, but I’m worried that I may meet with some difficulties in the new school. Perhaps I can’t keep up with(赶上)my classmates, especially in English. And I’m not sure if I can make friends with others because I’m not good at communicating. On the other hand, I don’t know how to take good care of myself. I’m afraid the food in the new school won’t agree with me. What can I do with these problems? Could you give me some advice? I really need your help.

Yours,

Han Mei

1. 注意:词数:80~120词左右;

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称;

3. 开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Han Mei,

Welcome to our class. I’ve learned about your problems, and here is some advice for you to deal with them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

I took a trip to Sydney with my parents.There we visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. There are over 600 animals there,we can see kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife a lot.

It was very exciting to spend time touching the kangaroos and feeding the koalas. They looked very cuddly cute .Luckily.we could take a photo with one of the koalas,I thought it was the most wonderful thing.The wildlife Park has lots of freshwater and lot of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I was interested in them,but I did not want to get too close to them.We also watched a bird show.The keepers showed us different kinds of birds. I found a parrot and it could “talk”.I can’t forget it now.

I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.

1.According to the passage, Where is the Wildlife Park?

A. In Rome. B. In Sydney. C. In Athens. D. In Cairo.

2.What was the most wonderful thing for the writer?

A. Taking a photo with a koala. B. Feeding a koala.

C. Talking with a parrot. D. Touching the kangaroos.

3.Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?

A. The writer did not want to feed them.

B. The writer didn’t like crocodiles.

C. The writer was afraid of them.

D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.

4.From the passage,we know the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park?

A. tired B. unhappy. C. bored. D. excited.

★8?-year?-old boy becomes a CEO

Harli Jordean, an 8?-year?-old boy from Stoke Newington, London loves marbles(弹珠) very much. With his mother's help, he set up his own website named marbleking.co.uk. He sells all kinds of marbles online and his online store is very popular. Harli's dream is to become the owner of one of the biggest toy stores in the world.

★Matt Cardle—from an unknown(不知名的) painter to a hot singer

Matt Cardle, a 27-?year-?old young man from a small town in England liked music very much, but he had to do different jobs to make a living. He worked as a postman, milkman and a painter. Life was not easy, but Matt

(从没有放弃过他的梦想)—to be a singer. In 2010, he took part in a famous British singing talent show(歌唱真人秀) and won first place.

The Zapps are from Argentina. With the help of their old 1928 car, they began their tour on January 23, 2000. In ten years, they traveled to over 40 countries with their four children. When people asked what made them travel the whole world, they answered, “It's just one dream, a big one, from Argentina to the whole world.”

Truly, all of us have dreams. Each one of us can make our dreams come true if we start it now!

(一)请根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。

1.What is Harli Jordean's dream?

________________________________________________________________________

2.What kinds of jobs did Matt Cardle do before he became a hot singer?

________________________________________________________________________

(二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

3.Matt_____________________________________________________________.

(三)请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

4.________________________________________________________________________

(四)请给第三则新闻拟一个恰当的英文标题。

5.________________________________________________________________________

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