题目内容
On the bus, on the subway, every head is lowered to a cell phone, iPad, or other digital device. But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way?
According to the National Reading Survey, before the 17th World Reading Day on April 23, only 1.2 percent of Chinese people said they read a lot. But 38.6 percent said they read on digital devices like cell phone and e-books. This is a 17.7 percent increase from 2010.
Many experts are talking about a trend toward fragmented reading ––reading many short messages or items on a digital device like a cell phone instead of one long text in a book.
Zhao jianmin, a professor at Shanghai University, said fragmented reading was part of modern life. “The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book,” he said. “So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend”
Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading.
However, some experts fear the trend of digital reading will lead people to read in a simple way. Xu Guosheng, at a Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, says fragmented reading makes it harder for people to think more about what they read. He also warned fragmented reading could make people lazy about remembering facts because they know they can always just search for answers online.
“Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but don’t let it take all your time,” suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way, and we should read for knowledge, for practical use and for pleasure. He suggested people choose easy books first, then move onto more difficult ones.
【小题1】How many disadvantages of fragmented reading have been mentioned?
A.1 | B.2 | C.3 | D.4 |
A.They should spend more time reading on digital device. |
B.They should spend days reading whole novels at a time. |
C.They should read both on digital devices and quality books. |
D.They should read a fun way instead of a traditional way. |
A.行走 | B.步骤 | C.节奏 | D.步测 |
A.Chinese people read in a simple way these days. |
B.Students should read more to get high marks. |
C.Reading on a digital device is harmful to health. |
D.People’s reading habits are changing. |
A.The results of a national reading survey. |
B.An explanation of a new trend in reading. |
C.The advice on how to read the digital way. |
D.A call to return to traditional deep reading. |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
解析试题分析:本文叙述了现在人们的阅读习惯正在改变,开始从手机或电脑上进行碎片化阅读,而不是读一本完整的书。由于现代生活的节奏较快,人们没有时间坐下来读整本书。碎片化阅读的优势是短时间里可以享受大量的信息,知识和娱乐,而且数字化阅读比传统的阅读速度要快。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第五段的People can enjoy large amounts of information, knowledge and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster than traditional deep reading.可知碎片化阅读的优势是短时间里可以享受大量的信息,知识和娱乐,而且数字化阅读比传统的阅读速度要快。因此有两项优势,故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Fragmented reading is sometimes good, but don’t let it take all your time,” suggested Tian Zhilng, an editor. He said it was important to read quality books in a deeper way可知Tian Zhilng建议碎片化阅读和书籍都要阅读。因为我们更深一步阅读好的书籍是很重要的。故选C。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据第四段的 many people no time to sit and read a whole book,可知许多人没时间坐下来阅读正本书,说明生活的节奏快,故选C。
【小题4】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“So making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend” 可知碎片化阅读成为了一种阅读趋势,因此可推断阅读习惯正在改变。故选D。
【小题5】主旨大意题。 根据But does this mean more and more people are getting into reading the digital way?可知本文在解释阅读的新趋势。故选B。
考点:社会现象类短文阅读。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. . Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it!
【小题1】Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph One?
A.What can they do about this? |
B.Where do the problems come from? |
C.When did they have these problems? |
D.Why do they have so many problems? |
A.answer a question | B.give an example |
C.introduce his friend | D.share his experience |
A.Laura’s teacher |
B.the writer of the passage |
C.a person with a problem |
D.an expert on students’ problems |
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut.” Joanna said.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up(依偎) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a young lady. The problem is finding out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, a writer.
“This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are the best to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(脑力的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
【小题1】The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means that __________.
A.the son is always busy with his studies |
B.the son doesn’t want to see anymore |
C.the son keeps himself away from his parents |
D.the son wants to live with his friends |
A.their daughter isn’t as happy as before |
B.they can’t understand what their daughter thinks |
C.they don’t know what to say to their daughter |
D.their daughter talks far more to her friends than to them |
A.teenagers talk a lot with their friends |
B.teenagers do not talk with their teachers |
C.teenagers do not talk much with their parents |
D.teenagers talk little about their studies |
A.teacher | B.friend | C.manager | D.student |
A.Parents are all happy with their growing children. |
B.Parents are teenagers’ best friends. |
C.Parents should keep silence before teenagers. |
D.Parents should try to understand teenagers. |
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later,they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand,because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives,they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes,we,as hosts,will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans,however,express their welcome usually at homes,but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants,except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
【小题1】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. |
B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. |
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. |
D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. |
A.warmly welcomed at the airport |
B.offered a ride to his home |
C.treated hospitably at his home |
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant |
A.strict with time | B.willing to spend time |
C.careful with time | D.serious with time |
A.Friendships between Chinese |
B.Friendships between Americans |
C.Americans’hospitality |
D.Americans’and Chinese’s views of friendships |
All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online(上网) to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
【小题1】Sports are good for _______.
A.the players | B.people’s health |
C.the coaches | D.people who like sports |
A. buy tickets to watch the games
B. watch the games on TV
C. watch the games on the Internet
D. A、B and C
【小题3】People play _______ in different seasons.
A.the same game | B.different games | C.any games | D.all kinds of games |
A.Table tennis | B.Baseball | C.Football | D.Skating |
A.people from different countries all |
B.people from the same country |
C.people who do the same sports |
D.after a game, people from different countries |
In China, the National Holiday is a big festival and it is to celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China by Mao Zedong in 1949.Besides from the Spring Festival, the National Holiday is the only other week-long public break from school and work.
As one of the only opportunities for workers to go home, visit their families or to travel around the country, all hotels, tourist attractions, trains, buses and airplanes around the country are completely packed with holidaying Chinese people.
Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day ? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything.
Look at the picture. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2012. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.
So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.
【小题1】 How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?
A.He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day. |
B.He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day. |
C.He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day. |
D.He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day. |
A. 5 days B.7 days C.10 days D 15 days
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall on National Day?
A.You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day |
B.You could walk as you like on the Great Wall |
C.There were about 30 people per meter. |
D.All that could you see on the Great Wall were people. |
A.www.chinabus.com | B.www.movies123.com |
C.www.chinatourist.com | D.www.storyhouse.com |
On September 19 this year, you will see a full moon (满月). It is the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节).The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar (农历) month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.
It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes (月饼). People can see a lot of lanterns (灯笼) in the street. Children like guessing (猜) the answers to the lantern riddles (灯谜).
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a harvest (收获) festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetables.
Name of the festival | The 【小题1】________ Festival |
Date of the festival | The 15th day of 【小题2】________ month |
What to eat | Sweet or salty 【小题3】________ |
What children like doing | Guessing【小题4】_______ to the lantern riddles |
What farmers harvest | Fruits and _【小题5】______ |
Cosplay is great!
Cosplay is short for “costume play”, which means play-acting in costumes. People who take part in cosplay are called cosplayers. They usually create or make costumes of their favorite animation characters by themselves or get a tailor to make them. Sometimes they even prepare small things, like knives and earrings, which the characters wear or use in the animation.
Cosplayers are creative and proud of their work. They spend a lot of money and energy on it. They not only dress up as their favorite characters in the animation, but also act like the characters.
New trend (趋势) is on!
While Chinese fans are busy cosplaying characters in Japanese animations or movies, Japan, as a big country of cosplay, now has a trend to cosplay non-Japanese movie characters. Japanese cosplayers like the characters in Star Wars and Lord of the Rings very much. But the most popular ones are from the Harry Potter films. They have a very large number of fans in Japan. The character who is liked the best by Japanese cosplayers in Harry Potter films is Draco Malfoy, though he is Harry’s rival(对手) and always tries to get Harry and his friends into trouble.
Cosplay doesn’t have anything to do with age. Whether you are 5 or 50 years old, you can be a cosplayer if you are creative enough!
【小题1】We can infer that those who like to do cosplay must be ______ fans, too.
A.movie | B.music | C.sport | D.art |
A.create the animation characters and make the costumes by themselves |
B.act like their favorite animation characters in common clothes in the cosplay |
C.dress up as the animation characters and act like them in the play |
D.always wear something like animals in the play. |
A.It’ll cost little time and energy to take part in cosplay. |
B.If you are not young enough, you can’t be a cosplayer. |
C.Cosplayers are creative and enjoy their work. |
D.Only students may be cosplayers. |
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of 【小题1】 the environment | |
Problems | ◆ More fish are caught. ◆ More 【小题2】 are cut down. ◆ Waste products are still 【小题3】 into rivers. ◆ The population of the world keeps 【小题4】 at present. |
Causes | ◆ The world is becoming too 【小题5】 . ◆ Modern methods make the situation 【小题6】 . |
【小题7】 | We human beings will not survive on the earth. |
Solutions | ◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be provided for everyone, because there will be more 【小题8】 to grow crops. ◆ Use modern methods of 【小题9】 control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆ 【小题10】 people so that the earth will be better and cleaner. |