题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds spread in the s1. that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as u2.. When school was over, winds became s3. and it began to rain.

The mother of the little girl felt w4. that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and the lightning (闪电) might frighten her child. Then the mother quickly got into her c5. and drove to her child’s school.

As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her s6., she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. with each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and s7.. Inside the car, the mother a8. her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each t9., I felt a little afraid of walking in the rain, God would take a photo of me. I knew he was playing a game w10. me.

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We all know that lying (说谎) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and mental health? A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.

“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. “When they lied more, their health declined,” said Kelly.

Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they can’t say anything that they know are not true. Group B was not told anything like this.

Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you don’t lie, you have less stress (压力).” The results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.

“It’s certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I don’t think it can improve our physical health.”

1.The underlined word “declined” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 变坏 B. 改善 C. 加强 D. 混乱

2.From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. the test continued for no more than one month

B. older people lie less than younger people

C. the number of lies one tells can affect one’s health

D. many people feel sick when they don’t tell lies

3.People in Group A were allowed to ________.

① omit the truth ② refuse to answer questions

③ keep secrets ④ tell lies to strangers

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④

4.According to Linda Stroh, ________.

A. mental health is more important than physical health

B. when people don’t lie, they feel more relaxed

C. to be honest can’t improve our physical health

D. telling lies is necessary sometimes

5.We would most probably find this passage ________.

A. on a travel website B. in a story book

C. in a health magazine D. in a cookbook

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