题目内容

You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best. "
What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is "different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
How often do people move house in your country?
"In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. "
--Chery, Boston, USA.                                                                                                         
 What a e features (特征) of homes in your country ?
"In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough !"                                                                                      
--Pat, Exeter, England
小题1:The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because________.
A.people can’t find this word in the dictionary
B.no one knows what it is
C.it has different meanings in different countries
D.people can’t understand each other very well
小题2:According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except______.
A.making friendsB.cooking and eating
C.playing and talkingD.sleeping and relaxing
小题3:Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?
A.Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B.Because there’s a fire in the living room.
C.Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D.Because the sun there shines a lot.
小题4: From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on _____.
A.whether they are rich or not
B.the climate(气候) they have
C.how old they are
D.whether they live in the city or countryside
小题5:Which one of the sentences below is true?                                                                                                 
A.People in Britain seldom have balconies because it’s so hot outside.
B.Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C.Homes look the same in different countries.
D.Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:B

【主旨大意】本文是以一名言“东奔西跑,还是家里好”引出,世界各地对“家”理解,并介绍 根据世界许多地方房子的风格、特点。
小题1:C细节理解题。阅读第一段可知,家在不同的国家有不同的含义。故选C。
小题1:A 解析:细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“It’s cooking, eating, talking, playing, and sleeping that go on inside.”,可知选A
小题1:D细节理解题。由第二段句“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.”可知选D。
小题1:B主旨理解题。第二段大意为“什么样式的房子由当地气候决定的”故选B。
小题1: B细节理解题。由句“…They often move every ten years or so”可知美国人大约十年 左右搬一次家。
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Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Florida’s weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings’ expert care, will produce a good crop(收成)of oranges this year.
However, Ed has to guard against Florida’s changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Ed’s entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer(层) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.
What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.
But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(数量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the tree’s branches(树枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.
Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(设备), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(计算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently(  ) the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computer—age oranges. 
小题1:The passage is mainly about______.
A.a farmer expert cares for his orange trees
B.the different uses of computers
C.growing oranges in Florida’s changeable weather
D.different ways of frost protection
小题2:Ed tries to protect his crop by______.
A.using a wind machine to drive away the cold air
B.equipping his orange trees with a computer
C.watering it at the proper time
D.picking his fruit at the first sign of frost
小题3: According to the passage, the computer technology______.
A.removes the need for frost protection
B.prevents temperature from dropping
C.tells farmers why outdoor temperatures change
D.helps the farmer get a better harvest
A few years ago, Dave Stirling had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. The business he started from his home in Ohio, the USA, now sells 500,000 CDs a year and has made him into a millionaire(百万富翁)at the age of 24.
“I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says Stirling. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money getting into the store and parking your car? You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking(敲击)on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!” 
According to Stirling, this is the only beginning, “I believe that one day we’ll do our shopping over the net: it’s easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.” 
小题1:Dave Stiring started his business from______.
A.his home B.his company C.the office D.the country
小题2:How has Stirling become so rich?
A.By making ice cream. B.By making advertisements.
C.By selling ideas to others.D.By selling CDs over the Internet.
小题3:If you pay $15 for a CD in the store, how much should you pay for it over the net?
A.$15. B.$12. C.$7.5. D.$30.
小题4:By shopping over the net, you won’t_____.
A.spend the time and the money B.drive your car any more
C.click on your computer D.get into the store by yourself
小题5: What can we learn from the passage?
A.More than half of the Americans prefer to shop over the net.
B.Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.
C.Some people don’t like to go shopping over the Internet.
D.It’s easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net.
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?”
“If you must know, I make$20 each hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, the go straight to your room and think about why are you so selfish (自私)!”
The little boy went to his room no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry!Maybe I was too hard on your just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn't have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. ”
小题1:How much does the boy’s father make one hour?
A.$10B.$20C.$30D.$40
小题2:In this passage, the underlined word “furious” means     .
A.very angryB.quite happyC.too excitedD.a little nerous
小题3:At first, the father refused to lend the money because     .
A.he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.
B.he did not have enough money at that moment
C.the thought the boy would buy something of no use
D.the boy always borrowed the money from him
小题4:The boy wanted to buy      with twenty dollars.
A.a new novel for himselfB.a nice present for his father
C.a toy for his own birthdayD.one hour of his father’s time
小题5:From the passage, we can infer that the boy’s father     .
A.often played with his sonB.spent little time with his son
C.didn’t love his son at allD.often came home early
On my eighth birthday, Dad bought me an accordion(手风琴) and said excitedly, "Once you learn to play, it’ll stay with you for life." But I didn’t want to play it. Ijust wanted to play games, But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons.
One day, I found a box in a corner. When I opened it, I saw a beautiful violin. "You’re your father’s," Mum said. "His parents bought it for him. I guess he got too busy on the farm to learn to play it."
I had to practice half an hour every day, and every day I tried to get out of it. But Dad didn’t allow. I asked why. He answered, "Because you can bring people joy. You can touch their hearts." He added softly, "Someday you’ll have the chance I never had: you’ll play beautiful music for your family. And you’ll understand why you’ve worked so hard." I was speechless.
The lessons stopped after I finished high school. When I grew up, I got married and moved into a new house. I put the accordion in the attic(阁楼).
One afternoon, my two children found the accordion by accident (偶然). They got very excited. "Play it. Play it," they laughed and said. I started to play some simple songs. I was surprised I could still remember them. Soon the kids were dancing. Even my wife was laughing and clapping to the beat.
At that moment, my father’s words came back to me, "Someday you’ll have the chance I never had. And you’ll understand." I finally knew why Dad had asked me to practice hard. Dad never learnt to play his violin. But I told my family, "This is my father’s music."
小题1:My father didn’t learn to play his violin when he was young because _______.
A.he didn’t like to play the violinB.he had to support his family
C.he wanted to play gamesD.he didn’t keep on practicing
小题2:How might the writer feel when he had to practice playing the accordion?
A.Delighted.B.Excited.C.Bored.D.Relaxed.
小题3:"Dad didn’t allow" means "_______".
A.Dad didn’t let me do it.B.Dad didn’t stop me doing it.
C.Dad didn’t help me do it.D.Dad didn’t see me do it.
小题4:Dad asked me to learn to play the accordion so that _______.
A.I could go to a better schoolB.I could give myself much joy
C.I could be a useful manD.I could make people happy
I’m taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas(海外的) and he is even more excited than the children. My father is so old that he’d like to stay at home and take care of the house.
We’re going to New York by train, and then take a ship to Europe . When we arrive in Europe(欧洲), we’re going to some countries for sightseeing (观光). We’ll go to places either by train or by bus. We’re going to fly home.
It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip. We’ll go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time, But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too.
小题1:How many people of the family will go to have a trip?
A. ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
小题2:My father will not go on the trip because ____.
A.he doesn’t like travelsB.staying at home is more interesting
C.he is too old to travelD.nobody wants to take him along
小题3:We’re coming back home by_____ .
A.seaB.planeC.busD.train
小题4:In Europe we will _____.  
A.go sight-seeing at the seasideB.to go to different countries by ship
C.buy a lot of presentsD.go from place to place by train or by bus
小题5:My brother and my children would like to _____.
A.do some shopping in EuropeB.study the Italian language in Italy
C.enjoy a trip by shipD.learn French in France

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