阅读理解训练 In the forest or in the fields you can often see small hills of earth and busy little ants. Ants live in different places. An ant has two strong jaws to dig soil, to cut up food, to carry abo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读理解训练

　　In the forest or in the fields you can often see small hills of earth and busy little ants. Ants live in different places. An ant has two strong jaws to dig soil, to cut up food, to carry about the eggs or the young.

　　The head of an ant is triangular with two large eyes and sometime three more very small eyes. These eyes have many parts, so the ant can see everything that moves around it. Some of these eyes see things near it, while others can see things far off in the distance.

　　The ant has six legs. Its feelers have twelve joins; with them the ant finds its way in underground home. Some ants do not build nests, but make use of hollows under stones or logs. Others build their little hill with leaves, bits of wood, sand and earth.

　　Ants have a good memory. When an ant, which has been away for a long time, returns to its nest, the others recognize it and show their greatest joy at its return. But if a stranger ant comes into their nest, the ants will have the stranger killed at once.

1．Ants can be found ________.

[　　]

A．in the forest

B．in the field

C．almost everywhere

D．in small hills of earth

2．The ant has ________ eggs and ________ large eyes.

[　　]

A．six, two

B．twelve, two

C．six, five

D．three, six

3．When an ant returns after being away for a long time, it will be ________ by the others.

[　　]

A．driven away

B．warmly welcomed

C．killed immediately

D．beaten severely

4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[　　]

A．An ant has two jaws that are very useful to it.

B．An ant's eyes can see things that move around it.

C．Some ants do not have nests.

D．Ants do not sleep very long.

答案：C;A;B;C
解析：

　　1．C（根据第一句话．）

　　2．A（根据第二段的第一句话和第三段的第一句话．）

　　3．B（根据第四段第三行．）

　　4．C（根据第三段．）

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阅读理解，请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I didn't like dogs before, but I am happy to have one now．Do you know why?

　　About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only the dog's mother could love．We named her Gertie．

　　My wife sent her to be trained(训练)in a school．But this didn't go as planned．After only 2 weeks, she was made to leave the school．She had to spend every night with us in our bed-snoring so loudly that I couldn't get a good sleep．In the morning, my wife always let me walk Gertie．When I was free, Gertie always played with me．

　　Then, about six months after Gertie arrived, I felt that something in my heart was changing, and I was unable to stop it．I began to smile at people when I saw them in the street．I started calling my children, and to my surprise, they started calling me, too．I even tried to talk with my grandchildren over the phone．My wife and I both think that it is Gertie who has changed me．

　　Gertie is now nearly two years old and I love it very much．

(1)

At the beginning, the writer thought the dog ________．
[　　]
A．	looked very lovely
B．	wasn't clever
C．	wasn't beautiful
D．	was quick in learning

(2)

After Gertie left the school, ________．
[　　]
A．	she was sent away
B．	the writer couldn't sleep well
C．	she learned how to make friends with other animals
D．	the writer began to train her by himself

(3)

What does the underlined word "snoring" mean in Chinese?
[　　]
A．	打鼾
B．	哭泣
C．	咀嚼
D．	说话

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true?
[　　]
A．	The writer is an old man．
B．	The dog stayed in the school long enough for the training．
C．	The dog slept in one bed with the writer．
D．	The writer didn't telephone his children before．

(5)

What can we learn from the passage?
[　　]
A．	The dog got good training in the school．
B．	We should try out best to help animals．
C．	The man likes the dog better than his wife,
D．	The man has become more friendly because of the dog．

阅读理解训练

　　Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble-and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP(超感官知能).

　　ESP stands for Extra Sensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.

　　Here is an example：A woman was doing washing. Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telegram came. The woman' s father had died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.

　　There are thousands of stories like this on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what is behind these strange mental messages. Here's another example-one of hundreds of dreams that have come true.

　　A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, “There's room for one more.” The man felt the driver was Deather, so he ran away. The next day the man was getting on a crowded bus. This driver said, “There's room for one more.” Then the man saw the driver's face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn't get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!

　　Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences. Others, including some scientists say that ESP is true. Form studies of ESP, we may some day learn more about the human mind.

1．ESP lets people know about ________.

[　　]

A．their dreams

B．events after they happen

C．events before they happen

D．heart attacks

2．According to the passage, the woman ________.

[　　]

A．dreamed that her father died

B．died of heart attack while sitting in a chair

C．felt her father died while she was washing

D．refused to get on the bus

3．The example of the man shows an ability to ________.

[　　]

A．avoid traffic accidents

B．judge the good and evil of a person

C．know about the events that are happening some distance away

D．sense a danger that will actually happen later on

4．The best title for this passage is ________.

[　　]

阅读理解训练

　　Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve in South Carolina, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature (living thing) in a cage.

　　We lived on the edge of a forest, and every evening at dusk the mocking birds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn't a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.

　　I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way I would have my own private musician.

　　I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, being scared, the bird fluttered(扑腾) about the cage, but finally it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my little musician.

　　On the second day of the bird's captivity. my new pet's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.

　　The following morning when I went to see how my captive(caged) bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised! What had happened! I had taken extremely care of my little bird, or so I thought.

　　Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, who happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison-berries(毒莓). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”

　　Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.

1．Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of twelve?

[　　]

A．He liked living creatures.

B．He enjoyed watching beautiful birds.

C．He needed a pet as a friend.

D．He wanted the bird to sing for him.

2．The mockingbird died because ________.

[　　]

A．the bird suffered from missing its mother.

B．the bird's mother gave it the poisonous food.

C．the writer didn't know how to feed the bird at first.

D．his father' s friend didn't tell him the way of birds' life.

3．An ornithologist probably is a person who ________.

[　　]

A．studies birds

B．loves creatures

C．majors in habits

D．takes care of trees

4．From his past experience, the writer probably suggests that ________.

[　　]

A．no one can miss the chance to say sorry.

B．all living creatures can make free choices.

C．everything can be less worthy than any lives.

D．nothing can be more important than freedom.

阅读理解训练

　　A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

　　Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” he hesitated.

　　Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

　　“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I'd love that.”

　　After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

　　Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

　　He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

　　“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it… then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I've been trying to tell you about.”

　　Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

[　　]

A．Paul received an expensive car.

B．Paul told him about the car.

C．he saw the shining car.

D．he was walking around the car.

2．From the story we can see the urchin ________.

[　　]

A．wished to give his brother a car.

B．wanted Paul's brother to give him a car.

C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's.

D．wished Paul could be a brother like that.

3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house to ________.

[　　]

A．show his neighbors the big car.

B．show he had a rich friend.

C．let his brother ride in the car.

D．tell his brother about his wish.

4．We can infer from the story that ________.

[　　]

A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin.

B．The urchin had a deep love for his brother.

C．The urchin wished to have a rich brother.

D．The urchin's wish came true in the end.

5．The best title of the story is ________.

[　　]

A．A Christmas Present.

B．A Street Urchin.

C．A Brother Like That.

D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride.

阅读理解训练

　　Nat lived in a small town in England. He always stayed in England for his holidays, but then last year he thought, “I've never been to other countries. All my friends go to Spain, and they like it very much. So this year I'm going there, too.” First he went to the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went nut for a walk.

　　In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Nat forgot about this, and while he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down.

　　Nat lay on the ground for a few seconds and then he sat up and said, “Where am I?” Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Nat's words, he said to him at once, “Maps of the city, sir?”

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）

1．Nat had never spent his holidays in a foreign country before he went to Spain.

(　　)

2．Nat had many friends in Spain.

(　　)

3．Nat wanted to visit Spain because his friends invited him to go there.

(　　)

4．Nat's first stop was Madrid and he stayed there for more than one month.

(　　)

5．The traffic rules in England are different from those in Spain.

(　　)

6．Nat was knocked down by a bicycle while he was crossing a street.

(　　)

7．A man riding a bicycle knocked into Nat when he was walking in a street.

(　　)

8．Nat was badly wounded and lay on the ground for a long time.

(　　)

9．Nat didn't mean to buy a map of Madrid when he said “Where am I?”.

(　　)

10．The old man wanted to sell a map of Madrid to Nat.

(　　)

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